民营企业“匠心人才”培育研究——基于台州制造业青工人才培养的视角

改革开放以来,中国的民营企业发展迅猛,成为了拉动中国经济迅猛增长的重要力量,被视为社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。在当今持续推进各行业产业化、全面提升民营企业核心竞争力的时刻,民营经济急需培养适合自己企业发展、具有较强实践操作技能的“匠心人才”。我们通过对“匠心人才”“高技能人才”“蓝领”等人才概念的界定,明确民营企业所需要的人才内涵及特点,并通过深入调查具有民营经济亮点的台州制造业,了解了企业培育“匠心人才”现状及存在的问题。剖析了对于“匠心人才”的培养,社会认识上存在轻“蓝领”重“白领”、学校教育上存在轻“实践”重“理论”、人才自身存在轻“长久发展”重“短期效应”、企业在用人上存在轻“一线”重“科技”、政府工作上存在轻“服务”重“业绩”等问题。为此,我们提出人才多元认识,构建尊重青年匠才的社会环境;搭建多层平台,大力拓展青年匠才发展高地;用活激励机制,全面释放青年匠才发展活力等对策建议。     

“套路贷”犯罪罪数认定问题探析

“套路贷”犯罪触犯的基本罪名是诈骗罪。由于“索债”行为的多样性,同时又可能触犯寻衅滋事、强迫交易、敲诈勒索、抢劫或绑架等十余种罪名。认定罪数既要立足于法益保护,坚持全面评价,又要注重人权保障,禁止重复评价,还要符合认知规律,做到整体评价。行为人虚构事实、隐瞒真相,设立虚假债务后,通过滋扰、纠缠、哄闹、聚众造势等非法“索债”,目的行为和手段行为分别触犯不同罪名的,择重罪处罚;通过虚假诉讼非法“索债”的,择重罪从重处罚;通过暴力、胁迫、绑架等直接“索债”的,诈骗行为升级为抢劫、绑架等重度侵财犯罪;在侵财犯罪之外侵害被害人其他法益,构成犯罪的,数罪并罚。     

An Impasse of Reconciliation in Guo Shaoyu’s Theory “Writing as a Vehicle of Values”

As the founder of the basic research paradigm on “writing as a vehicle of Values” in modern China, Guo Shaoyu established a tri-partite notion consisting of “writing to conform to values”, “writing as a vehicle of values” and “writing to illustrate values”, and this practice has influenced several generations of scholars. However, his approach, which draws heavily on Western literary theory, cannot reveal the original meaning of “writing as a vehicle of values” due to its failure to consider its features and the fact that this notion came into being as a result of “literature miscellaneous”. It is necessary to return to the notion on the ontological level so as to better understand the uniqueness of classical Chinese ideology resulting from China experience which, in turn, is made possible only by Chinese actualities.