邓小平设计改革开放的战略思维及其当代中国的继承和发展

邓小平谋划改革开放的战略思维，显示了总设计师的卓越智慧。战略思维奠定邓小平的改革开放总设计师地位。战略思维的个人特质时时处处展现在邓小平设计改革开放的思想过程中。把握全局、统筹兼顾、协调平衡、后发持续的思维，形成邓小平战略意识的鲜明特点。中国共产党领导革命、建设和改革都离不开战略思维，历届党中央领导重视战略思维的思想一脉相承。党的十八大后新一届党中央形成了加强顶层设计的新思维，这是当代中国发展中对邓小平战略思想的继承和发展，推进全面深化改革必须提高进行战略思维的能力。     

充分发挥工会职能在推进社会主义核心价值观中的作用

在传承中华民族和中国工人阶级优良传统、推进社会主义核心价值观建设进程中,工会可起到十分重要的作用。应通过工会组织四项基本职能的落实,来助推社会主义核心价值观的实现进程。     

A Bridge in Flux: Narratives and the Policy Process in the Pacific Northwest

Policy narratives play an important role in the policy process. Often policy narratives originate from advocacy coalitions seeking increased support from the public for their policy stance. Although most Narrative Policy Framework studies have focused on national policy issues, this study examines a state and local economic development project by exploring the policy narratives from competing coalitions in favor and opposed to the project. Specifically, in the Portland–Vancouver area of Oregon and Washington, local policy discussions have been dominated by a proposal for a new mega bridge on Interstate‐5 connecting the two cities across the Columbia River. A new government agency (CRC—Columbia River Crossing) was formed for the implementation of this project. Upon approval of a proposal, CRC experienced heavy backlash from citizens, local businesses, community leaders, and other stakeholders leading to the formation of two competing coalitions in opposition and support of the bridge. This study, using content analysis of 370 public documents, finds that competing coalitions utilize policy narratives in strategic ways to characterize the opposing coalition, themselves, and other actors in the policy subsystem. This study also suggests that the strength and cohesion of a coalition's narrative contributes to its policy success and the winning/losing status of a coalition potentially determines the types of strategies they will use. Last, this study introduces and tests a new narrative strategy called the impotent shift testing a coalition's strategic use of the victim character.     

Government Promotion of Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from the EU Eco‐Management and Audit Scheme

Governments play an active role in promoting corporate social responsibility and specifically environmental management system (EMS) programs, but few studies have examined the impact of such support on the decision of businesses to adopt EMS programs. We ask two questions in this paper: how does government support for EMS programs affect adoption of such programs? Second, what effect does this government support have on the pace of adoption of such programs? The answer to the first question can reveal how effective government programs are in boosting membership in EMS programs. The answer to the second reveals to what extent businesses within EU member states are converging upon particular EMS standards. We examine these questions in the context of the European Union’s Eco‐Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS), 2010–2014. There is significant variation in government support of EMAS across the EU and at the same time, EMAS competes for business attention with the more established ISO 14001. Our quantitative and qualitative analyses therefore reveal the effectiveness of government programs in boosting adoption, but also to the extent to which such programs cause convergence upon EMAS in the face of a competing standard such as ISO 14001.     

对规劝追逃的几点思考

随着"清网行动"在全国范围的竞相开展,各级公安机关为求追逃成果的最大化,规劝追逃工作被摆上了更加重要议程。规劝追逃工作意义深远,要通过各种方法进行规劝,规劝追逃工作应注意不能盲目规劝,漫天承诺;要考虑社会和谐;逃犯投案后要严格执法;建立规劝追逃工作风险评估监督机制。     

专业英语四级考试听力及应试技巧探究

人们传统将听，说，读，写列为语言四大技能，排在首位便是“听”，可见听力理解能力是外语学习重要技能。而在TEM-4的考试中，听力也占了很大比重的分值，是考生必须拿下的“天王山”。本文将深入研究听力材料构成以及探讨应试技巧。     

氢氧化铝纳米颗粒对鸡新城疫抗原的免疫佐剂效应

以新城疫病毒为抗原,制备纳米氢氧化铝和常规氢氧化铝佐剂灭活疫苗,分别免疫20日龄雏鸡,比较了免疫后2～24 d的抗体效价和外周血淋巴细胞CD4、CD8分子mRNA的表达水平。结果显示,纳米氢氧化铝佐剂组抗体效价在免疫后第10 d达到峰值,为6.67±0.58,免疫保护期超过9 d,常规氢氧化铝佐剂组抗体效价在免疫后第10 d达到峰值,为4.33±0.58,免疫保护期小于7 d;与常规氢氧化铝佐剂组相比,纳米氢氧化铝佐剂组免疫后4～17 d的CD4以及10～17 d的CD8分子mRNA的表达水平显著提高,在峰值时后者的表达量为前者的2.0和1.9倍。结果表明,纳米氢氧化铝佐剂能辅佐鸡体产生比常规氢氧化铝佐剂更强烈的体液免疫和细胞免疫。     

过错被害人国家补偿问题刍议

我国已逐步展开被害人救助工作试点，虽然离完善的国家补偿制度距离尚远，但对制度设计的细节问题仍应提前研究。被害人补偿的正当性难以通过国家保护不力或社会风险分担予以说明，在规范语境下其正当性在于社会型国家的宪法目的设定。国家责任在补充性之外兼具福利性，因而补偿对象的关键特征为生活陷入困境，而不限于故意犯罪、暴力犯罪或身体伤害犯罪，补偿范围可分为保障性与补充性两部分，应以不同标准区别对待。过错被害人从事实与规范的角度可分为六种类型，对其补偿的扣减或拒绝，总体原则是保障性补偿须谨慎扣减，补充性补偿可灵活掌握，以务实的态度更好地实现国家补偿制度的目的。     

体验·尚武·"为人生"——论五四新文学理论建构中的日本中介因素

为人生作为中国现代精英知识分子对于五四新文学理论建构的主观性认知,与日本有着难以割舍的血缘联系。在日本体验的激活下,他们选择了弃医从文;在尚武精神的引领下,他们践行了轻文尚武;由此出现了从诗人到战士的作家身份转变和从艺术到人生的创作思想变迁。随着启蒙主义的激进介入,为人生严重背离了效法西方现代文学的原始初衷,却同时孕育了中国现代文学理论多源、多元(中国、日本、西方、俄苏)的母体形态。如果忽略了为人生内涵的丰富性,我们就会失去对中国现代文学基本性质的科学描述与整体把握。