对非诉调解协议司法确认问题的思考

非诉调解是解决社会矛盾的重要方式之一,尤其是当前我国处于改革发展的关键时期,各种利益冲突日益明显,社会矛盾也不断增多,更需要充分运用调解方式来化解社会矛盾,因此强化非诉调解对于社会主义和谐社会的构建具有重大和深远意义。非诉调解协议司法确认程序是完善多元纠纷解决机制的重要内容,也是人民法院参与社会管理创新、贴进社会大众的又一司法能动之举。本文对非诉调解协议的司法确认问题进行了初步探讨。     

浅析代位求偿权下仲裁协议的效力

代位权实质在于赋予债权人直接追讨次债务人的权利,其目的在于保障和实现债权人的债权利益,与大陆法系意义上的代位权有着本质的区别。本文在简要分析了仲裁协议效力扩张的法理基础(合同相对性原则的例外和尊重当事人的意思自治)后,对代位权行使的债权人与仲裁协议、债权人与次债务人的仲裁意愿和债权人、债务人、次债务人的公平合理利益这三个关系进行法理考察,最后得出代位求偿权情形下的仲裁协议效力不应及于未签字第三方的必然结论。     

试析在SCM协议下中国遭遇反补贴的应对——从美国对中国光伏产业征收反补贴税案件切入

中国在入世后,接受的反补贴调查已近50起,最近的光伏产业反补贴又是一例。在应对这些调查时,中国企业应该多在可诉性补贴上下功夫,研究其中既符合SCM协议,又对中国有利的内容。当然,美国等国家提起反补贴调查的动机有很多,不排除保护本国产业的隐形贸易壁垒。但这些都可以通过合适的途径,尤其是DSB途径得以解决。     

论“完全代孕”协议的效力及其法律规制

"完全代孕"是真正具有互助、慈善和利他性质的代孕行为。"完全代孕"协议是一种特殊的委托代理合同,是一种具有较强专属性的身份性契约。在现行法律框架内应适用合同法的有关规定,对于其中涉及亲权和抚养权转移问题的,则应当适用婚姻法的有关规定。未来立法应当通过严格限定代孕行为的主体资格,规范"完全代孕"协议的内容,规范代孕协议的订立程序,规定"完全代孕"协议的解除条件和程序等,将"完全代孕"协议纳入法律规制的范畴。     

THE IMPACT OF LEGISLATIVE CHANGE ON ADJUDICATION PROVISIONS AND THE REQUIREMENT FOR WRITTEN CONTRACTS UNDER THE NEW CONSTRUCTION ACT

The deletion of Section 107 of Part II of the Housing, Grants and Construction Act 1996 will have a profound effect on the requirements for contracts in writing under the adjudication provisions of the new Construction Act 2009. This paper presents a reflection on the legal provisions and case law concerning the requirement for contracts in writing under the provision of the 1996 Act, against the backdrop of new rules encompassing oral and partly-oral agreements between parties. While the new provisions are unlikely to have an impact in cases where there are formal contracts which incorporate adjudication clauses, the changes are more likely to have an impact where there letters of intent are involved and where contracts in writing are based on standard terms and conditions supplemented by oral agreements. While the legislative changes may not have an impact on the role of the Adjudicator, it may affect their modus operandi, requiring more efforts to ascertain the precise intentions of the parties under dispute.     

Public Policy： The Reality in the Practice of Management Agreements

This paper presents the new version of public policy for government transparency, outlining state＇s required functions, in the context of economic globalization, to enable fulfillment of social demands and Brazil＇s competitive insertion in international markets. In this sense, public policies were adjusted to the role of social and economic development promoter and regulator： Strengthening government capacity for formulating and evaluating them; increasing governance, i.e., government＇s ability to implement public policies, from the viewpoint of efficiency, efficacy, and effectiveness through the introduction of new organizational models and new partnerships with civil society; establishing management contracts, agreements, and partnership terms; and finally modernizing public management. E-government （e-gov） includes three of the seven lines of action of the information society： universal service, government available for all and advanced infrastructure. The Integration and Intelligence Government Information System （i3-Gov） was developed in open platform. Thus, new trends in shared and interagency management for public, productive, and growing third （voluntary） sectors are contemplated. The paper presents the results obtained with the Federal Government Voluntary Transfers Integrated System （SICONV）, which adequately fulfills the expectations of service and transparency, but needs improvement in regard to government participation without state interference.     

商会调解机制研究

从诉讼法学与社会法学角度,对商会调解机制的几个方面进行了研究,包括商会调解的演进与价值基础,商会调解程序、效力,商会调解的完善措施等,对商会调解机制进行了较为系统的研究与解释,期在完善我国商会调解制度,解决商会调解在实践中面临的问题,促进我国诉讼外纠纷解决机制的不断完善及商会职能的转型。     

论协议控制的监管——以《并购安全审查规定》与《上市决策2011》为切入

协议控制被广泛应用于境内企业赴海外上市的过程中,由于其涉嫌规避中国外资准入方面的法律和政策,目前对其实施严格监管的主张越演越烈。最近,商务部《并购安全审查规定》明确将其列入监管的范围;而香港交易所最近也修改了关于采取协议控制的公司上市审核要求。但中国监管者尚未有明确的针对协议控制的监管制度。本文着重从协议控制的本质和操作,以及内地《并购安全审查规定》与香港《上市决策2011》的比较中找到协议控制监管的未来方向,即应该依据＂实质重于形式＂原则超越于其合同的形式,并扩大＂并购＂的外延,从控制权的本质进行监管。     

房屋征收补偿协议的行政诉讼问题①--以《国有土地上房屋征收与补偿条例》第25条为视点

房屋征收补偿协议是一种行政合同,按其属性应纳入行政诉讼。但问题在于,现行行政诉讼制度不能容纳这一诉讼类型：原告资格、协议效力、诉讼竞合、证据规则、判决种类等方面都提出了新的要求。这些问题认识不清,已造成实务的混乱和理论的争议。那么,目前实务上需要哪些调整,未来行政诉讼法又需要哪些方面突破,这些都要在行政诉讼新类型制度上来解释,并且在契约行政与合作治理的理论背景下来考察。     

东盟国家国际商事仲裁协议制度比较研究

仲裁协议是国际商事仲裁的基石。文章以国际商事仲裁的一般理论为基础,详细地比较分析了东盟主要国家有关国际商事仲裁协议的形式与内容、仲裁协议的当事人、可约定提交仲裁解决的争议事项以及仲裁协议的效力等方面的法律制度。