2010年一些国家立法动态

欧盟一、加强金融衍生品市场监管2010年9月,欧洲委员会提出立法建议,要求加强对金融衍生品市场的监管,使之更加透明、安全和稳定。该立法建议的要点是：1.经场外交易达成的金融衍生品合同,应当报告受欧洲证券和市场服务局监管的中央数据中心,以利于欧盟监管机构掌握金融衍生品市场的整体情况,从而对潜在风险作出预测。2.场外交易的...     

CSHRS President Visits Belgium,EU Headquarters

The China Society for Human Rights Studies （CSHRS） shared its views on human rights with European officials and scholars when CSHRS President Luo Haocai, heading a CSHRS delegation, visited Belgium and the headquarters of the European Union and the European Commission on September 19-24, 2009.     

TOWARDS A NEW CONCESSIONS REGIME IN THE EU： ABOUT THE MERITS AND SHORTCOMINGS OF THE CONCESSIONS＇ DIRECTIVE

The European Commission published a proposal at the end of2011 for a self-standing directive on the awarding of concessions in the context of the revision of the public procurement framework. With the aim of harmonizing rules and developing minimum standards based on the EU primary law and ECJ case law, the purpose of the proposed directive was, according to the Commission, to ensure more transparency and legal certainty in all Member States in awarding concessions and enhance the development of PPPs （Public-Private Partnerships） 1 However, negotiations on the proposal for a concessions directive proved to be difficult. The text2 finally adopted on February 26, 2014 stems from three compromises： 1. Within the European Commission, between a fully fledged approach and a so-called ＂light approach ＂; 2. within the Council between Member States in favor of a detailed directive for the sake of easy transposition, and Member States reluctant to the very directive, whose added value was challenged either by fear of amending their own existing national legislation on concessions or, conversely, by fear of putting at risk existing contracts awarded without open tender; 3. within the European Parliament, as the rather technical issue of public procurement became a politically driven debate on both the principle of subsidiarity and the legitimacy of private operators to manage services of general interest. As a result of a complex deal brokered by the Commission, the Council and the European Parliament, the main merit of the directive is its existence. In the light of the numerous exclusions to its scope, it remains to be seen whether some of its promising provisions regarding the definition, the award and the life of concessions will facilitate on the ground the development of transparent, performing concessions projects. At the end of the day, options to be embraced by the Member States for the transposition of the concessions directive will be a key element in the success and use of the new legal concessions reg     

对付腐败，欧洲在统一行动

欧洲，全球最富的地区，也是腐败的重灾区之一。意大利政客与黑手党的勾结敛财，层出不穷的高官腐败案，德国政坛不倒翁科尔的可悲下场，无不揭示着欧洲这块古老土地的腐朽。所幸的是，伴随欧洲一体化的缓慢进展，欧洲人已经意识到清洁家园的必要，并且开始携起手来，采取统一行动，来对付     

欧洲委员会关于严惩内幕股票交易的建议

<正> 1987年4月底,欧洲委员会公布了要求其成员国惩罚证券市场内幕交易的建议。该建议鼓励成员国严格执行,但尚未有具体罚则。该委员会还建议规定该项犯罪的通用定义:称"内幕消息"者,指一旦公诸于众,势必对股票市价产生重大影响之机密信息。凡有传递上述机密者均与获得机密者同罪。应制止获悉内幕消息者根据该消息进行买卖获利、传递该消     

巴塞罗那进程十五年：回顾与评估

地中海地区横跨欧亚非,是三大洲交融的要冲,对欧盟具有毋庸置疑的战略重要性。早在1992年,欧盟理事会就强调了发展与地中海国家全面关系的重要性。1994年,欧洲委员会发布了题为“加强欧盟的地中海政策：建立欧洲-地中海伙伴计划（EMP）”的通讯文件。出于对自身安全和利益的考虑,欧盟渴望与地中海国家建立更为有利的关系。     

权利遭侵犯 词典作者及音乐制作公司一起上法庭

经欧洲委员会和25个欧盟成员国于9月下旬一致同意，注册欧洲共同体商标（Community Trade Mark．CTM）的各项费用有望削减。 自1996年4月欧盟内部市场协调局（OHIM）开始负责商标的申请、注册等事务以来，该局财政有了大量结余。按修改的EC2869／95号规则的立法草案，商标申请费将从975欧元降至900欧元，电子申请将是750欧元；注册费将从1100欧元降至850欧元；续展费将从2500欧元降至1500欧元。     

东亚一体化到底有多特殊?

在构建地区多边制度时,我们能从比较东亚与欧洲、北美和其他已经为此做出的努力中学到什么呢?对这一问题的许多讨论十分重视地区安全架构的构建,尽管尚不清楚原因何在。欧洲及诸如拉美或者北美等任何一地区的经验,都不足以证明地区安全