欧洲家庭法委员会第五届大会综述

<正>2013年8月29日至31日,欧洲家庭法委员会第五届大会在德国波恩大学举行。来自三十多个国家的二百余位学者、律师等参加了大会。本次大会的主题为"欧洲家庭法和欧洲文化——发展、机遇及挑战"。为期三天的大会主要分为四个议程,与会学者分别就"欧洲家庭法有关夫妻财产关系原则的建议稿"、"欧洲议会提交的国际私法建议稿"、"同居关系的立法规制"、"涉外婚姻家庭及父母子女关系的新概念"等问题展开了讨论。现根据大会的议程以及分组发言讨论情况,将与会学者研讨的主要学术观点综述如下     

ON THE WAY TO THE EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA： PROGRAMMES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AS FACTOR OF THE INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATION IN UKRAINE

Within the framework of the FP7 project ＂START＂, the cooperation with European research centres has had a positive impact on raising the level of innovation researches and the introduction of innovations Institute for Superhard Materials of the National Academy of Sciences （ISM NAS） of Ukraine in the economy of Europe and Ukraine, which in turn permits to speed up the way for Ukrainian science to the European research area through the creation in Ukraine of the scientific organizations of innovative type.     

THE OMBUDSMAN AND THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN EUROPE： CASE STUDY OF ITALIAN ＂CIVIC DEFENDER＂

The paper is centered on the Ombudsman＇s role in the defense of individual human rights. The institution of the Ombudsman is based on the idea that citizens should be entitled to complain against specific acts and behaviors of their rulers and that their complaints should be investigated by an independent body. In Europe, the establishment of a specific office to investigate citizen complaints against public bureaucracy is relatively recent,     

A Cultural Journey Through European Civilization in Beijing

正LI Sisi,a sophomore of the Central Academy of Fine Arts,cannot take her eyes off a bust of the Goddess Isis.She marvels at the perfection of the statue dated to 150-250,taking photos of it from different angles.On the other side of the exhibition hall at the National Museum of China(NMC)in central Beijing,a middle-aged couple is looking for the route of the Crusades on a map of the ancient Mediterranean.Such scenes replay every day at the"Mediterranean World from the Collections of the Musée du     

中东欧国家在欧盟中的地位和作为

从理论上看,欧盟机构运作机制赋予中东欧国家参与欧盟政策制定和实施的权力。但在实践中,中东欧国家因国力弱小很难成为欧盟的主导。尽管如此,中东欧国家、特别是在面积和人口上堪称欧盟大国的波兰,仍在欧盟深化与扩大、欧盟对外关系和中期预算谈判方面有所作为。斯洛文尼亚、捷克、匈牙利、波兰、立陶宛还通过担任欧盟轮值主席国,推动它们所关注的议程,扩大在欧盟的影响力。     

"欧洲化":欧盟研究的一个新视角

近年来,"欧洲化"一词在欧盟研究文献中出现频率颇高,被很多学者认为是研究当前欧盟及欧洲政治的一个重要概念。"欧洲化"概念的出现反映出欧盟研究学者的关注点从欧盟层次向成员国国家层次的转移,特别是在20世纪90年代后,越来越多的人开始关注欧盟层次的发展对其成员国及准成员国国内制度、政策及政治文化所造成的影响。     

欧洲化解医患矛盾有妙招

近年来,德国等欧洲国家的医疗纠纷发生率直线上升。为了有效预防和解决医患矛盾,欧洲各同陆续设立各种类型的调解机构,各大医院也纷纷装备安检系统。     

关于保护儿童的欧洲标准

保护儿童是当今世界人权保护的重要内容.欧洲是世界上社会经济法治最发达的地区,保护儿童的欧洲标准在世界人权保护范围内具有很高的影响力.欧洲理事会所颁布的法律标准,覆盖面广,针对性强,比较完整地确立了儿童保护的欧洲标准.欧洲保护儿童的基本政策,是以八项一般原则与四项实施原则为基础,确立了儿童友好型的国家制度和国际合作以及法律保护的机制.因此,研究保护儿童的欧洲标准对于提高与确立我国保护儿童的标准,以及促进我国法治的进步都具有重要意义.     

欧盟：提出“绿色基础设施”新战略

欧盟委员会于日前通过了题为《绿色基础设施——提高欧洲的自然资本》的新战略,旨在加强绿色基础设施建设,以实现环保和经济效益的双赢。根据此战略,欧委会将于今年年底出台意见,指导2014—2020年欧盟在制定政策时考虑绿色基础设施;加强绿色基础设施基本数据的收集工作,加大有关技术研发力度;欧委会与欧洲投资银行2014年前将出台措施为绿色基础设施建设提供资金支持;     

Europe Needs Its Own Confucianism

THE East is a career," writes Benjamin Disraeli in his 1847 masterpiece Tancred. The quote is short, but controversial. Was Disraeli dismissing an entire continent as a testing ground for young ambitious Western statesmen, as some have said? I prefer Edward Said’s interpretation of the quote, outlined in his influential 1978 masterwork Orientalism. Said took Disraeli to mean that, "to be interested in the East was something bright young Westerners would