东欧文学 真的奇葩

由于西欧和俄罗斯这些文学大国的存在,东欧因为地缘政治东欧,一个冷战时期遗留下来的名词,一度被打入冷宫。谁还关心东欧这片广袤的土地上生产的文学?波兰、捷克斯洛伐克、匈牙利、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、南斯拉夫、阿尔巴尼亚,应该还要算上当年的民主德国,东欧社会主义阵营,曾经以苏联为首的华沙条约成员,它们国家的文学,还在开出什么样...     

公共外交的意识形态化:冷战时期中国培训阿尔巴尼亚实习生计划解读

本文利用馆藏档案考察冷战时期中国培训阿尔巴尼亚实习生这一对外经济技术援助个案,解读中阿双方基于两国政治联盟关系在实习生群体中进行的以“塑造社会主义兄弟友谊”为目标的公共外交政策行为.中国培训阿尔巴尼亚实习生的史实表明,革命外交路线之下的公共外交行为的基本特征以追求单一的意识形态共同性为前提和目标,但是由于过分追求意识形态目标,难以实质性地促进国家关系的发展.     

阿尔巴尼亚新政府面临严峻考验北大核心

阿尔巴尼亚新政府面临严峻考验孙建蓉今年１月中旬开始,阿尔巴尼亚因假集资案爆发严重的社会政治危机,局势迅速恶化,社会对峙加剧,极短时间内演变成武装暴乱和全国性动乱。国家行政机构瘫痪,专政机构瓦解,全国陷入近乎无政府状态。为重建秩序,在国际社会的干预和斡...     

野蛮轰炸南联盟带来的生态灾难

1999年4、5月间,以美国为首的北约组织借口南联盟总统米洛舍维奇对阿尔巴尼亚族少数民族进行“种族清洗”对南联盟进行了长达78天的野蛮轰炸;在此期间,北约共投入了79000枚炸弹,还使用了除原子弹以外的多种毁灭性武器,其中包括15万枚装有35450枚小炸弹的集束炸弹,还有50万枚含铀235和铀238的贫铀炸弹,总计30吨左右,其中约有一半未爆炸。如果从铀238中提取出铀235,其数量足可制造2枚标准原子弹。     

周恩来一次出访前的紧急治疗

1963年12月14日至1964年2月4日，中华人民共和国国务院总理周恩来在外交部长陈毅的陪同下，连续访问了埃塞俄比亚等非洲10国以及阿尔巴尼亚。之后又于1964年2月14日至2月29日，访问了缅甸、巴基斯坦和锡兰。这些外交活动，是新中国外交史上的一个重要里程碑。但是，人们一直不知道周恩来总理在这项前所未有的系列外交活动中曾经负伤，并由此引发了一段感人至深的故事……     

意识形态在中国联盟外交中的作用:中国-阿尔巴尼亚联盟剖析

联盟外交曾在新中国外交中占据着十分突出的地位,但学界对这种现象的研究还不系统和深入。本文以中国与阿尔巴尼亚这个特殊的同盟作为分析案例,试图回答意识形态在决定联盟兴衰中所起的作用。在以"意识形态划线"的时代,"意识形态"在中阿结盟的过程中扮演了决定性的角色,但真正维系同盟的因素却是现实的国家安全利益,包括安全保障、经济互助。当中、阿两国在国家安全利益上发生深刻分歧后,"意识形态"这个曾把两个相距千里、大小迥异、缺乏历史渊源的国家凝聚在一起的关键性因素,却演变成为矛盾的焦点,并最终使貌合神离的同盟分崩离析。     

Unemployment in transition countries： Albanian case

In this paper, the topic how the unemployment rate is changing year after year in Albania will be treated. Nearly 20 years of transition is a long period and seeing changes in the affect of the flow of foreign direct investment （FDI） on the unemployment rate. As a result of numerous changes, people migrate from other districts of the capital, investment concentrates in some areas that cause different development from one area to another. Other which highlights problems is the fact that a part of the unemployed are unregistered. Most of the data are presented only to unemployed individuals living in Tirana. However, the number of the unemployed has increased uniformly, while the number of the unemployed treated with economic assistance and payment of unemployment has reduced, because the state through the Office of the Employment Promotion employed persons in this category Although we say that year after year employed individuals who are able to work should not forget that every year new graduates are added to the labor market and again unemployment remains a problem in our society, causing a series of problems. The unacceptable reality is directly affecting people＇s physical, psychological, moral and spiritual health, not only the unemployed but also every citizen in Albania. This social pathology is named unemployment, and we wish that their values are going to change soon.     

The effects of global crisis on the Albanian economy

East European countries, including Albania aren＇t totally immune from the troubles of the international financial trade, although they will not have direct influence on their finances system. These effects of the global economy crisis have begun to be felt even in Albania. The poor classes will be much more and faster effected from this crisis. This article will treat the effects of the crisis into these classes, and the risks that this crisis brings to their finances. Important factors for this will be the decrease of the monetary incomes in the country, the emigrant remittance and foreign investments decrease and as a result they will influence in a decrease of the income for person in the country, which will have much influence at this level. The intention of the article is to treat the policies that should be taken by the government to protect them. The government of these countries should be concentrated in the social protection of the poor classes and in the ways of overcoming the crisis for them.