公共物品提供主体的多元化--兼谈政府职能的让渡与拓展

目前,对于政府职能的让渡和拓展侧重于政府职能转变的必要性、转变的方法、目标、途径等研究.宏观研究多,微观研究少.尤其是在政府职能让渡之后,这些职能应该由什么载体来承担,如何承担,对于这些问题研究较少.本文以政府在提供公共物品领域的失灵为切入点,以政府职能转移为理论分析基础,具体探讨了政府职能让渡之后的公共物品提供问题.     

西部大开发与法治环境优化

优化西部法治环境,是落实党中央开发西部的政治承诺、贯彻执行依法治国方略、完善社会主义市场经济法治体系,从西部地区自身特点出发以及发展东部沿海地区和借鉴国外开发落后地区经验的必然。西部开发应抓紧制定一部《西部开发法》作为基本法,并制定特定地区和特定领域的专项法律、法规。西部立法应有新思路、新机制、新制度。     

经济全球化与我国发展"新经济"的战略

"新经济"是人类社会经济发展的新趋势.在经济全球化条件下,我国发展"新经济"的必然性在于一是实现第三步战略目标要求我国发展"新经济";二是扩大对外开放和形成经济新的增长点需要我国发展"新经济";三是中共中央的<"十五"计划的建议>强调发展"新经济".在我国制定"新经济"发展战略规划时,应从宏观上注重"新经济"的产业基地建设;"新经济"的高技术产业化;"新经济"发展战略的国际化等重大问题.     

“三个代表”思想是新时期党的作风建设的新战略

"三个代表"重要思想是理论创新、立党治国的根本;它的创新意义就在于它指明了在新的历史时期党的作风建设总目标的方向,从最高价值标准上,揭示了党的先进性的实质和内涵,开拓了马克思主义建党学说的新境界;"三个代表"是新时期加强和改进党的作风建设的新战略.     

江总书记的讲话是一篇马克思主义的纲领性文献

江总书记的讲话,回顾和总结了我党80年的光辉业绩和基本经验,系统阐述了“三个代表”的科学内涵,回答了新的历史条件下加强和改进党的建设需要解决的重大理论问题和现实问题,是一篇马克思主义的纲领性文献。     

对公安院校学生管理工作的思考

公安院校更新、更快的发展现状对学生管理工作提出了新的要求,对学生管理队伍提出了更高的标准,今后的工作只有在继承的基础上不断创新,才能培养出符合时代发展、顺应时代潮流的合格的人民警察。     

泛传播与泛责任:新媒体环境下的人格权保护

web2.0时代的到来使新媒体"泛传播"的特征愈发明显,新的媒介技术使大众深度参与网络并成为互动主体。无边界的公共空间和自媒体的出现为网民提供了更广阔的言论空间,与此同时大量侵权现象的产生也对新媒体空间的有效规制提出了挑战,"泛传播"更应意味着"泛责任"。在新环境下,对于名誉权和隐私权的法律保护亦应适应这种变化,有效维护新媒介技术的充分利用和人格权保护的平衡。     

Bad Piano? Bad Music? A Response to Comments on Lowe and Pemberton,The Official History of the British Civil Service,Volume II: 1982–1997

The reforms made to the civil service during the premierships of Margaret Thatcher and John Major were unparalleled in scope in peacetime. Undertaken in the name of efficiency and better management, they served to Balkanise the service, shrink the number of civil servants, subordinate them to the will of ministers, and effectively privatise a swathe of public services. Their legacy, however, was a relatively weak centre struggling to cope with a fragmented and extremely complex governmental machine, an overly managerialist senior civil service sometimes side‐lined from policy making, and a system lacking slack as a consequence of the quest for ‘efficiency’ and dependent on private contractors of sometimes dubious worth. Over the past five years that legacy left the country poorly placed to triumph over the challenges of Brexit and then of Covid‐19.     

Regulatory disempowerment: How enabling and controlling forms of power obstruct citizen-based regulation

Regulatory studies assume that citizens can act as regulators to complement or correct failing state and market forms of regulation. Yet, there is a growing literature that shows that in reality citizens may fail to be effective regulators. This paper systematically analyses how power inequalities obstruct citizens in their regulatory roles. It compares four case studies with highly different social and political contexts but with similar outcomes of citizens failing to regulate risk. The case studies are analyzed by operationalizing sociological and political science ideas about manifestations of enabling and controlling forms of power in order to understand the way power inequalities obstruct citizens in their regulatory roles across diverse contexts. The article shows how citizens, from farmers and manual workers in both authoritarian developing and democratic developed contexts to even highly trained medical professionals from the US, have limited agency and are disempowered to act as regulators. Our analysis reveals that five patterns of disempowerment play a crucial role in obstructing successful society-based regulation: (i) dependency, (ii) capacity, (iii) social hierarchy, (iv) discursive framing, and (v) perverse effects of legal rights.     

新世纪新常态下的统一战线建设

本文从新世纪新常态下的统一战线与过去历次统一战线不同之处入手,分析叙述其关涉性、动力性等特点,进而以创新为主线,叙述其建设须进行的创新的主要内容。对关系、社风、队伍、理论、对象质、海峡两岸互动等一系列统战构成进行创新方面的论述,提出新世纪新阶段统一战线应为中华民族发展统一战线的主张。