欧盟安全模式的体系层次分析

欧盟安全模式在冷战后日益突出,其特点在于通过有效的多边主义来维护安全。在冷战期间西欧国家地处两极对抗的前沿,两极格局的终结也对欧盟国家造成了重大冲击。因此,欧洲安全模式的形成和发展深受体系结构和体系进程的影响和制约。其中,结构因素发挥更为重要的作用,但同时体现为国际制度的进程因素对于巩固和维护欧洲安全也有重大的反作用。国际制度无法独立于体系结构影响国家行为,在欧洲安全模式形成的过程中,体系结构是独立的自变量,国际制度则是干预变量。     

科学发展观——我国公共政策评估的首要标准

公共政策评估标准是开展公共政策评估的前提。为了更有效、更科学地开展公共政策评估活动,应设立正确的首要标准。科学发展观标准应当成为我国公共政策评估的首要标准。科学发展观标准是对以往我国公共政策评估标准的纠正和完善,符合我国社会主义国家公共政策的本质要求,顺应公共政策的发展趋势。坚持科学发展观作为我国公共政策评估的首要标准能有效提升我国公共政策质量,推进我国社会主义和谐社会建设进程。     

Key longitudinal-experimental studies in criminology

Following the tradition of Joan McCord's work, this paper reviews longitudinal-experimental studies in criminology with community samples of at least 100 persons, follow-up periods of at least 5 years, personal interviews, and measures of offending. The main advantages of such studies are in investigating both the natural history of development (including the effects of risk/protective factors and life events) and the impact of interventions on offending. This paper also reviews advantages and problems of prospective longitudinal surveys, randomized experiments, and longitudinal-experimental studies in criminology. Four key longitudinal-experimental studies were conducted by Joan McCord, Richard Tremblay, Lawrence Schweinhart and David Olds. Other studies have been conducted, or are currently under way, but no criminological study has yet been published with several years of personal data on participants both before and after an intervention.Joan McCord Award Lecture given at the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, Canada.     

大学生就业形势分析及应对策略研究

就业是制约高等教育发展的瓶颈之一,本文以就业为逻辑起点,对大学生就业的形势动向和特点进行了详实的分析,并结合高校在大学生就业教育管理中的职责,系统提出并阐述了大学生就业问题的应对策略,引发了深层次的思考。     

论"劳模精神"的内涵和弘扬

"劳模精神"是中国工人阶级在我国社会主义建设各个历史时期不断凝聚传承的宝贵精神财富."劳模精神"与时俱进,不断丰富发展,是激励工人阶级投身社会主义现代化建设的强大精神动力.要以劳动模范为榜样,调动广大职工的劳动热情,充分发挥工人阶级在构建和谐社会中的主力军作用.     

职工工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定计算机分析系统的研发

目的组织法医学教授、计算机专家研发职工工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定计算机分析系统。方法基于windows平台;依据《劳动能力鉴定职工工伤与职业病致残等级分级》(GB/T 16180-2006)标准;应用Visual Basic 6.0编程。结果研发完成的职工工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定计算机分析系统对运行电脑系统的配置要求较低,安装过程简单,使用方便,界面美观,运行速度快,结论可靠,具有许多方便用户使用的特点。结论该分析系统使职工工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定结论的公正性、科学性、准确性和时效性得以充分保障,最大限度地减少鉴定结论的人为误差,适合在鉴定机构推广应用,并将对维护司法公正和提高司法鉴定效率起到积极作用。     

ON BEING A CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATOR: PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL CHALLENGES,RISKS, AND REWARDS

Conducting child custody evaluations is one of the most complex, challenging, and sometimes risky professional endeavors that a mental health professional can perform. This article examines the professional and personal challenges which may be encountered by the evaluator. In addition to discussing the role requirements and need to maintain awareness of bias and countertransference, challenges such as coping with state board or ethics complaints and possible risks to personal safety are also addressed. Suggestions for risk management and coping with the demands of these assessments are offered, as well as the benefits and rewards of engaging in this important work.     

MEDIATIVE EVALUATIONS: THE PROS AND PERILS OF BLENDING ROLES

Child custody evaluators with experience in mediation may be tempted to use mediation skills and strategies in their evaluation processes. This article explores the benefits and risks of blending mediation with evaluation, comparing the perspectives of professionals and clients.     

人格的事件相关电位研究

事件相关电位技术具有毫秒级的高分辨率,运用它能够对大脑内稍纵即逝的心理加工过程进行分程分析,在探索人格形成机制上具有重要意义。用事件相关电位指标来评价人格,也较人格量表更为客观。文章重点介绍了有关Brebner-Cooper、Gray、C loninger、“大五”四种人格理论的事件相关电位研究,并对该领域的研究现状进行了评论。     

Increasing Evidence-Based Programs in Criminal and Juvenile Justice: A Report from the Front Line

For the past 5 years in the United States, there has been an increased emphasis on evidence-based programs, and, in particular, the promotion of experimental designs as the highest standard of evidence. This interest has been fueled by the Federal government's demand for accountability that links budget allocation with program performance. The National Institute of Justice, the research, development and evaluation agency within the Office of Programs in the U.S. Department of Justice is undertaking a number of efforts to improve the quality of evaluation research and address the need for evidence-based programs. These efforts have focused on making improvements upfront in the grant selection process so that well-designed evaluations will be undertaken and in the management and monitoring of ongoing evaluation research grants so that implementation and design issues can be identified and addressed. Evaluability assessments is a key strategy that NIJ is relying on increasingly to identify programs that have a high likelihood of being successfully evaluated. Whether these efforts will lead to an overall increase in the rigor of NIJ-supported evaluations remains unanswered at this time. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of The National Academies or the National Institute of Justice.