美国与欧洲竞争法的差异与联系

美国对于欧洲制定竞争法虽然产生了重要影响,但是欧洲竞争法根植于欧洲本土的反垄断法律思想,体现着大陆法系法律发展的特有特征,是与美国反托拉斯法在本质上相互区别的另一种法律模式.然而随着欧洲经济一体化的加速,欧盟竞争法日益呈现出司法化的倾向,在对竞争评价以及限制竞争效果的评估方式上呈现出趋同于美国反托拉斯法的倾向,并且积极引入竞争法私人执行机制,所以,二者之间之间在法律渊源、实施机制和垄断衡量标方面既存在着差异又具有一定的联系.     

我国绿色贸易壁垒法律制度的性能评价体系研究

随着世界进入"环保时代",绿色贸易壁垒法律制度对一国的经济贸易的影响越来越突出和重要,面对我国绿色贸易壁垒法律制度立法、执法、司法绩效不容乐观的情况,以新制度经济学的制度绩效为主要的理论基础,设立我国绿色贸易壁垒法律制度的性能评价体系,能够为我国绿色贸易壁垒法律的制度设计和实践操作开创定量评判的崭新标准。     

Paradoxical correlates of a facilitative parenting programme in prison—counter-productive intervention or first signs of responsible parenthood?

Parenting programmes are rarely part of prisoners' rehabilitation, and evaluations of such programmes are lacking.     

Unpacking collective efficacy: the relationship between social cohesion and informal social control

The investigation of social mechanisms within social disorganization theory has led to the concept of collective efficacy. Collective efficacy has typically been measured as a composite of social cohesion and informal control; however, more work remains to be done with respect to the measurement of informal control and the modeling of the relationship between cohesion and control. The present study addresses this issue by using multiple operationalizations of informal social control. Results suggest that respondents rely upon their ability to call the police as a method, by which they exercise informal control over their area of residence. Moreover, the cohesion and control scales are distinct from one another, which adds to the literature showing that they are better treated as separate scales. In regression models, cohesion emerges as largely unrelated to individuals’ propensity to intervene in neighborhood problems, but enhances their perceptions of their neighbors’ likelihood of intervention. Future research should continue investigating different types of informal control and each one’s relationship with cohesion. Policy recommendations include the need for police to be prepared to respond to a variety of neighborhood problems, many of which are not directly crime related but, nonetheless, have important implications for informal crime-control efforts.     

Oxygen-Glucose deprivation-induced dynamic changes of MAP-2 in cultured rat cortical neuronsCSCD

Objective: To study the expression of microtubule-associated protein-2 (MAP-2) and morphological changes of cultured rat cortical neurons after oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) injury. Methods: Cortical neurons were isolated from P1 ∼ 2 neonatal Wistar rat cerebral cortices and cultured in OGD medium. MAP-2 expression and morphological changes of the cultured neurons were investigated by Western Blotting and under inverted microscope. Results: Without OGD injury, the cultured neuron had round or elliptical cell body with long intact dendrites. The neurons remained round with short dendrites at 1h post-OGD, while wrinkled with few dendrites at 6h and 12h post-OGD; the neurons partly recovered and some dendrites reappeared at 24h post-OGD. Western Blotting showed MAP-2 protein decreased 1h post-OGD, reached the minimal level at 12h, and then increased at 24h post-OGD. There was no significant difference between MAP-2 expressed at 6h post-OGD and 12h post-OGD. Conclusion: After moderate OGD injury, cultured rat cortical neurons demonstrate time-dependent MAP-2 expression and morphological changes.     

地方政府绩效评估体系的路径选择——福建的分析

本文分析了地方政府绩效评估体系的内涵及其路径选择的实质,并从自上而下绩效评估与自"下"而上绩效评估两类活动的角度,勾勒了目前地方政府绩效评估体系的现状和发展趋势,提出通过调整评估系统的构成要素组合来发展与完善地方政府绩效评估体系。以福建省绩效评估体系的演进为例,指出发展地方政府绩效评估体系的可能路径在于,通过平衡参与评估各方的利益需求,充分发挥政府内外各个利益相关者的作用,运用综合评估标准,由各方协商确定评估指标的权重,谨慎使用评估结果,从而改善整个评估体系的绩效。     

基于胜任力的人力资源管理体系创新

传统基于岗位的人力资源管理体系已经越来越难以适应快速变革的组织环境的需要,迫切需要进行组织创新。本研究借鉴先进组织的经验,探索构建基于胜任力的新型人力资源管理体系,并在阐释其重要性的基础上,着重对如何构建基于胜任力的新型人力资源管理体系进行了深入探讨。     

基于目标模式的政府采购治理工具运用

政府采购制度现存的诸多突出问题,已经影响了政府采购的高效运行及其宏观调控作用的发挥,特别是政府采购领域中存在的各种寻租行为,更是在很大程度上影响了社会公众对政府采购的信任度,降低了政府的形象,因此迫切需要对政府采购进行认真治理。为此,需要认真分析环境变化对政府采购治理目标模式的影响,并选择现代治理工具,对政府采购进行有效地治理。本文深入分析了现阶段我国政府采购治理的宏观环境,明确适合我国国情的政府采购治理目标模式,并对政府采购治理的三大工具及其运用进行了初步探索。     

中国服务型政府的四种模式

依据中国地方政府创新实践,本文把中国服务型政府的建设概括为四种模式:发展型模式,主张政府服务为经济发展保驾护航;保障型模式,强调公共服务对于社会稳定的重要性;参与型模式,认为政府管理和服务中应有更多的社会参与;竞争型模式,主张在公共服务领域引入市场机制。     

地方高校人文社科科研量化考核办法研究

近年来,科研量化考核已成为地方高校对教师进行科研考核的重要形式之一,但对科研进行量化,尤其是对人文社会科学相关学科科研成果的量化一直备受争议。本研究从现行科研量化评价机制的必要性和局限性入手,分析地方高校制定科研量化政策时应注意的问题及所应采取的对策,旨在为构建更公平合理的制度环境铺垫基础,进而促进地方高校科学研究的良性发展。