论混合型行政性垄断及其规制

混合型行政性垄断业已成为我国行政性垄断的常态之一。混合型行政性垄断系指基于抽象行政性垄断而生成的具体行政性垄断行为或者状态。其构成要件可分为必要的构成要件和辅助性的构成要素,其表现形态甚为复杂。新近一年来,频发的混合型行政性垄断诸种事例,充分表明了混合型行政性垄断是由行政机关滥用行政权力而直接或间接地产生,并受到行政权力的持续支持与保护。对此,我们应当以依法行使行政权为核心,从行政组织法、程序法和救济法角度加以全面规制,反混合型行政性垄断的制度建设任重而道远。     

Crossover Cases of High‐Conflict Families Involving Child Protection Services: Ontario Research Findings and Suggestions for Good Practices

Child protection services (CPS) are increasingly becoming involved in high‐conflict separations and the related custody and access proceedings. CPS involvement is often necessary to respond to abuse or neglect allegations or protect children from emotional harm. However, these crossover cases are very challenging for family justice professionals. This article reports on research on crossover cases in Ontario, including an analysis of reported court decisions, a survey of CPS staff, and interviews with family justice professionals. We suggest clearer CPS policies; improved understanding of respective professional roles; CPS summary reports for family courts; increased interagency coordination, communication, and training; and use of judicial case management.     

云南边疆民族地区毒品犯罪特点研究

80年代,毒品犯罪在云南死灰复燃,日益猖獗,纵观二十多年毒品犯罪状况。其规律和特点主要有:1.走私运输毒品居多;2.具有区域性、不平衡和流动性;3.犯罪主体多元化和多源化;4.涉毒数量、种类、作案手段和方式具有多、大、新的特点。     

从裁量二元论到裁量一元论

裁量二元论长期以来是行政法领域中的支配性理论,它把裁量问题与法律问题作为各自独立的二元来理解;裁量一元论正好相反,它认为裁量问题与法律问题并非各自独立的二元,根本不存在不受法律拘束的自由裁量。裁量一元论自20世纪中期以来,随着大陆法系国家法院对行政裁量态度的转变而逐渐抬头;20世纪后期以来,更有取代裁量二元论之势。这一现象意味着大陆法系国家行政裁量观念发生了质变,其直接原因是“裁量滥用”法理的展开,更深层次的原因则是是法治国家理念的质变。