权力转移论、制度主义论与美国的对华战略

21世纪以来,中国经历了快速的发展,进而在2010年成为仅次于美国的世界第二大经济体。中国的崛起在美国国际关系理论界引发了激烈的辩论,并出现两种观点相互对立的理论:权力转移论和制度主义论。两种理论视角针对中国崛起提出不同的预测:中国崛起带来的是挑战,还是制度建设的机遇。通过深入分析这两种理论,我们可以更加清楚地了解美国近期在东亚针对中国的一系列政治动向背后的意图和动机。     

网络舆论监督的新系统分析

网络舆论监督是舆论监督的特殊形式,网络舆论监督包括舆论生成和政治影响两个环节,经典的系统论只能解释网络舆论的输入为什么能够引起政府相应的回应,不能回答充当系统输入的网络舆论是如何生成的和影响程度如何;而网络监督的新政治系统论的分析框架有助于全面解析网络舆论监督的全过程,诠释网络舆论的生成条件和逻辑。     

Apartheid,Jim Crow,and Comparative Literature

This article examines John Greyson’s film, Proteus, for the way it figures queer masculinity and race in South Africa’s national historical narrative. The film offers an esthetic rendering of an eighteenth century interracial sodomy trial set on Robben Island. Drawing on contemporary queer theory and recent South African narratives of masculinity that privilege heternormativity and nationalism, this paper argues that the film carves out a space for queer identity within national history where it had previously been denied. The paper traces the way that the film interjects queer narratives into South Africa’s national identity, disrupts the heteronormalization of various sites of national iconography on South Africa’s historical terrain (such as Robben Island), and offers a queer masculinity that resists racial segregation. Moreover, this paper traces the ways that the film has implications for contemporary queer communities within South Africa.     

Simulation for Theory Testing and Experimentation: An Example Using Routine Activity Theory and Street Robbery

Achieving a better understanding of the crime event in its spatio-temporal context is an important research area in criminology with major implications for improving policy and developing effective crime prevention strategies. However, significant barriers related to data and methods exist for conducting this type of research. The research requires micro-level data about individual behavior that is difficult to obtain and methods capable of modeling the dynamic, spatio-temporal interaction of offenders, victims, and potential guardians at the micro level. This paper presents simulation modeling as a method for addressing these challenges. Specifically, agent-based modeling, when integrated with geographic information systems, offers the ability to model individual behavior within a real environment. The method is demonstrated by operationalizing and testing routine activity theory as it applies to the crime of street robbery. Model results indicate strong support for the basic premise of routine activity theory; as time spent away from home increases, crime will increase. The strength of the method is in providing a research platform for translating theory into models that can be discussed, shared, tested and enhanced with the goal of building scientific knowledge.

日本行政诉讼原告资格新论

在日本行政诉讼法中以"法律利益"作为撤销诉讼原告资格的标准,但由于"法律利益"概念的不确定性,在学说及判例中存在着法律上保护利益说与值得保护利益说两种解释方法的对立。为扩大原告资格的范围,并防止法官过度的自由裁量,2004年6月日本《行政事件诉讼法》修改时采用了两种学说的折衷方案,即为"法律利益"标准的判断设置了四项必须考虑的要素,由法官依据该四项考虑要素来判断是否具有"法律利益"。     

浅论“洋葱效应”与系统论视角下的维稳工作

在系统论的视角下,运用"洋葱效应"理论分析研究维稳工作具有十分重要的意义。以"洋葱效应"为启示,可以在维稳工作中及时发现和排除不稳定因素,整合多方维稳资源和各种有利条件,前瞻和预测维稳工作发展方向;以"洋葱效应"为提示,可以在维稳情报信息工作中严密情报信息的收集范围,增强情报信息的综合研判,推动情报信息的共建共享。     

企业家政府理论对我国公安管理的启示

企业家政府理论诞生于英美,将其与我国的公安管理理论相结合,以求在借鉴该理论的基础上,找出解决我国公安管理中遇到的问题的新思路、新办法。现行公安机关管理体制是典型的科层制,在实践中难免会遇到科层制在当今信息化、市场化的背景下运作时所产生的种种弊端,而企业家政府理论正是为解决科层制的弊端而生,这为我们将其纳入公安管理的研究视野提供了充分的理由。     

论法律的经济分析的逻辑起点

逻辑起点是理论体系构建的＂阿基米德点＂,是理论体系赖以合理存在和深入发展的基础和依据。目前,法律的经济分析的逻辑起点存在的认识误区以及选择混乱,业已松动了法律的经济分析的根基。有鉴于此,对法律的经济分析的逻辑起点的正确定位不仅十分必要,而且意义深远。为此,将主流法律的经济分析的逻辑起点正确定位于理性人假设,这不仅能夯实法律的经济分析的根基,而且也因其放松对真实性的要求进而能有力地促进法律的经济分析的＂中兴＂。     

An Assessment of Judges’ Self‐Reported Experiences of Secondary Traumatic Stress

Many judges experience occupation‐specific stress, such as secondary traumatic stress (STS), burnout, compassion fatigue, and vicarious traumatization. A content analysis of 762 judges’ open‐ended responses to a survey asking whether they had suffered from STS revealed that judges moderately experienced most types of stress. Some case types (e.g., family court) and some job aspects (e.g., gruesome evidence) were particularly stressful. Judges reported both positive (e.g., social support) and negative (e.g., distractions) coping mechanisms. Interventions should be tailored to judges’ characteristics, (e.g., gender), job (e.g., family court), beliefs (e.g., that STS does not exist), and level of distress.