中国资本项目开放的现状及前景

中国的资本项目目前尚处于较为严格的管制状态之下。随着经济与金融全球化的不断发展,我国应在时机成熟时,适当、逐步开放资本项目,以实现金融市场的国际接轨。本文调查了我国资本项目开放的现状,并对未来的开放步骤进行了探讨。     

马克思主义与当代经济全球化

经济全球化使中国不能置身之外，同时面临机遇与挑战。通过对当代经济全球化的产生、发展以及经济全球化的二重性分析，阐述经济危机一再爆发的实质，证实了马克思关于经济全球化的分析的正确性，从而进一步证明了马克思关于生产力与生产关系这一矛盾运动的历史唯物主义基本原理。     

我们从《资本论》中学习什么（上）

《资本论》在马克思主义理论中享有至高无上的地位.然而,自从世界和中国发生重大变化以来,深入研读和系统学习《资本论》的情景已成为过去.是《资本论》真的已经“过时”了,还是我们的认识出了问题？值得深思反省.最重要的是要搞清楚,我们究竟从《资本论》中学习什么,如何用于指导中国的实践.我们从《资本论》中可以和应当学习的东西,主要包括两个方面：一方面是从《资本论》的精神实质和基本观点得到的教诲;另一方面是从《资本论》的立场、观点、方法得到的启示.我们首先应当从总体上统揽《资本论》的框架概要和精神实质,准确无误地把握《资本论》的基本观点和主要结论,坚持以“科学上的诚实”精神对待、解读和运用《资本论》.在此基础上,最重要的是用于指导走“中国特色社会主义道路”的实践.     

组织化的权力和资本与碎片化的多元利益主体——旧城改造中的公众参与及其本质缺陷

城市空间快速的扩展与重塑是城市化的必然结果,而其中的利益冲突及相关社会问题也日益引起人们的关注。在城市旧城改造中,组织化的权力和资本与碎片化的多元利益主体之间的不均衡博弈,使组织化的权力与资本成为旧城改造实质上的主体。这一主体因其组织化而力量强大,它要么侵蚀了其他利益主体的利益,要么一厢情愿地代表了其他利益主体的自身需求和公共利益诉求。而改变城市治理模式,积极发挥社会组织与民间团体在城市建设与改造中的作用,既是维护不同利益主体利益的保证,也是维护公共利益的保证。     

首都职工素质建设工程自主开发课程研究

企业自主开发课程在推进首都职工素质建设工程中发挥了重要作用。但在实践中，企业自主开发课程存在着分类不合理、没有区分企业自主开发课程和企业自主选择课程、课程名称混乱、重复开发、缺乏明确的质量标准、审核内容不完整、工作流程有缺失等问题。为解决这些问题，需要按课程开发主体和课程性质两个标准重新划分课程类别，并重新设计企业自主开发课程的申请、审核程序。     

Capitalism,Markets and Politics

The term ‘capitalism’ is no longer a relevant way in which to describe or to understand a modern economy. Ownership of capital is not the source of economic power that it once was. Business leaders of today do not own the factories and the machines, nor do they need to. Let us consider instead, markets. Not the markets for financial products that we see depicted on rows of flickering screens in Canary Wharf, but real markets. Market economies have proved to be chaotic, and imperfect and yet they are the most successful way we know to allocate goods and services. Through a process of experimentation, much failure and some success they evolve. Their development is necessarily uncertain, but that is also their greatest strength.     

Embedding the 'new economy' in Europe: a study in the institutional specificities of knowledge-based growth

Aspirations for a 'new economy' currently feature prominently in the economic policy debate within the EU. So pronounced is elite interest in the 'new economy' that the issue of knowledge-based growth dominated the Special European Council organized for Lisbon in May 2000. However, the Presidential Conclusions to that Council failed to address the question of whether the European economy is institutionally compatible with knowledge-based growth. The 'new economy' is currently most developed within the United States, and the institutional specificities of the American high-tech sector suggest that it may be impossible simply to import the 'new economy' into Europe. The EU may lack both the labour market and the capital market conditions necessary for successfully embedding the 'new economy' in Europe.     

从“就业难”与“用工荒”并发看劳动力资本管理

我国现已非常接近劳动力过剩向短缺转折的刘易斯拐点。目前就业难与用工荒并存,是因为劳动力结构与产业结构的不协调,人口结构变化,国内产业转移和区域经济兴起等原因;从劳动管理学角度分析,根本原因是城乡劳动力市场分割,劳动力资本市场的信息共享机制不健全,劳动力资本升值受限,用工要求苛刻,工资报酬偏低,农民工工作环境较差,忽视企业文化建设。需要社会、企业和员工共同努力,从根本上解决就业难与用工荒的并发。     

The nexus between attribution theory and racial attitudes: a test of racial attribution and public opinion of capital punishment

Research has shown that attribution theory and racial attitudes are among the most consistent attitudinal predictors of capital punishment opinion. This study explores the overlap of these two constructs, racial attribution, and its ability to account for support and opposition to the death penalty. Using data from the 1972–2016 cumulative data file of the General Social Survey, three logistic regression models were used to analyze the effect of internal and external racial attribution on capital punishment opinions for (a) the aggregate sample, (b) White respondents only, and (c) Black respondents only. Respondents were asked whether racial inequalities were due to structural disadvantages or personal deficiencies of Black Americans. Findings showed that respondents in all three models were more likely to support the death penalty when they attributed racial inequalities to personal deficiencies of Blacks and less likely to support the death penalty when they endorsed structural disadvantages, although the effects were somewhat muted for Black respondents. These findings suggest that ongoing public support for capital punishment in the United States is based at least in part on a fundamental attribution error in which Whites and some Blacks alike blame Blacks for their own deprivation.     

Victim age and capital sentencing outcomes in North Carolina (1977–2009)

Age is prominent among theories of criminology and victimology. It is less conspicuous in punishment theory, despite its emphasis in retributive theory and lawmaking. The present study evaluated competing ‘years of life lost’ and ‘vulnerable victim’ hypotheses to examine the influence of victim age in capital sentencing decisions. Using case file data on the population of capital murder trials in the State of North Carolina (1977–2009), our findings produce mixed results. Our quantitative analyses suggest that death sentences are significantly less likely in direct proportion to victim age. Killers of elderly victims are less likely to receive the death penalty; conversely, the odds of a death sentences are slightly greater for killers of child victims. Supplementary qualitative analyses suggest that while many child and elderly victims were not per se ‘vulnerable,’ a substantial subset of each clearly were treated as such. We discuss implications for vulnerable victim research and the role of quasi-legal factors in case outcomes.