口疮病毒抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立及初步应用

为建立检测口疮病毒(orf virus,ORFV)抗体的间接ELISA方法,原核表达口疮病毒B2L蛋白与6×组氨酸标签的重组蛋白;对纯化复性后的重组B2L蛋白进行Western-blot鉴定;用复性后的重组B2L蛋白作为包被抗原,优化反应条件,建立检测ORFV抗体的间接ELISA,并进行特异性、灵敏度和重复性评价,最后应用所建立的间接ELISA对来自四川部分地区的384份山羊血清样品进行检测。结果显示,成功原核表达出42 ku的重组ORFV B2L蛋白。Western-blot结果表明,重组蛋白具有良好的抗原反应性。间接ELISA最佳反应条件为:包被抗原质量浓度为5μg/m L,1∶100稀释血清作用2 h,酶标二抗以1∶2000稀释作用30 min,TMB显色时间为15 min。在该优化条件下,D450≥0.31为阳性。该方法具有良好的特异性、灵敏度和重复性。临床样品的间接ELISA检测结果显示,总阳性率为66.67%(256/384),其中未接种过疫苗的羊只抗体阳性率为34.81%(55/158)。上述结果表明,建立的间接ELISA可用于ORFV抗体的检测,四川部分地区山羊场羊只感染野毒的概率较大,疫苗免疫效果不佳。     

重组猪源CD40L体外诱导猪肺泡巨噬细胞IL-1β和TNF-α的分泌

本试验旨在研究重组猪源CD40L蛋白(recombinant porcine CD40L,rpCD40L)的生物学活性。利用Alexa Fluor 488标记rpCD40L后,在体外与CD40+原代猪肺泡巨噬细胞(porcine alveolar macrophages,PAMs)作用,荧光显微镜观察rpCD40L与PAMs的结合,并通过qPCR、ELISA检测作用12 h和24 h后PAMs IL-1β和TNF-αm RNA与蛋白水平的变化。结果显示,荧光标记的rpCD40L与CD40+PAMs作用后,PAMs呈现绿色荧光,rpCD40L与PAMs作用后在基因和蛋白水平促进了IL-1β和TNF-α的表达。结果表明,课题组前期获得的rpCD40L能够与CD40+PAMs结合,且诱导PAMs IL-1β和TNF-α的分泌。     

加强国际间协作共同打击跨国有组织犯罪

跨国有组织犯罪是一种组织严密、手段多样、普遍存在的全球性违法行为.随着全球经济一体化和科学技术的飞速发展,跨国有组织犯罪的数量及规模不断扩大,并呈指数增长趋势.作为国际执法机构的联系桥梁--Interpol,一直把打击跨国有组织犯罪作为自己的工作重点,并成立了专门研究机构,确定明确的工作目标,为预防和打击经济犯罪作出了杰出的贡献.     

A family with unusual Kell genotypes

A family in which kKp^a, kKp^b, KKp^b and K^o are segregating confirms the depressing effect of Kp^a on the products of other Kell genes in cis. The significance of such unusual Kell genotypes in forensic testing is discussed.     

Inducing corporate compliance: A compound corporate liability regime

Corporate liability regimes have two major social goals: (i) inducing corporations to internalize all social ramifications of their activity; and (ii) inducing corporations to prevent, deter, and report their employee misconduct. The scholarly polemic has shown that none of the liability regimes recognized thus far in the literature efficiently satisfies both social goals. Following a Law and Economics approach, this paper develops an innovative regime that may comprise an optimal corporate liability framework in most settings. The Compound Corporate Liability Regime developed in this paper is a two-layer strict liability regime. Under this regime, corporations that self-report their employee misconduct incur a sanction that is reduced by the variable enforcement costs saved due to their self-reporting. Such a liability framework aligns social and corporations’ interests, and thereby satisfies both social goals of corporate liability regimes.     

抑制消减杂交技术筛选大鼠急性心肌缺血后差异基因

目的采用抑制消减杂交技术,筛选早期心肌缺血关的RNA分子,为相火研究和应用提供依据。方法10只SD雄性大鼠结扎冠状动脉前降支1h,制作心肌缺血模型。以缺m心肌的RNA分了为实验组,以非缺血区Ⅸ的RNA分子为对照组,朋Chmtech公司抑制消减杂交试剂盒进行杂交。经蓝白斑筛选阳性克隆测序斤经过斑点杂交确认,构建早期大鼠心肌缺血后抑制消减杂交文库,所得序列和Genbank数据库比对。结果筛选到10个阳性克隆和11个未知基因的表达序列标签（expressedsequencetag,EST）,按照功能分类,包括代谢相关的酶类基侧,核糖体和翻译相关的基斟,心肌重塑相芙的基旧等,其叶1组织蛋白酶LI,basi面n等基因等是首次报道与早期心肌缺血相芙。结论采用抑制消减杂交技术获得的差别表达基因可为早期心肌缺血提供新的目标分子。     

Regional Development of Small Firms in Poland

Employing a probit, logit and gompit model this paper demonstrates that small firm development, represented by a group of structural, behavioral and performance variables determine regional location in Poland. The paper uses original data that samples the small firm stratum in two contrasting regions, Pomorskie and Lubelskie. The following variables were shown to be significantly correlated with regional location: legal structure, subcontracting, technological level of the products of the firm, average wage and intention to expand turnover.     

Estimation of Chronological Age from Postmortem Tissues Based on Amino Acid Racemization

Skin and cartilage tissue specimens from 32 male and 13 female corpses aged between 17 and 50 years were collected within 24 h after the death. Each specimen was analyzed for the composition of dextro (D) and levo (L) forms of aspartate, glutamate, and alanine. Linear regression models were constructed using ln [(1 + D/L)/(1 ? D/L] equation to define the relationship between the extent of racemization and the chronological age. Aspartate D/L rates from cartilage showed high correlation (r = 0.779, p < 0.001, n = 45). Aspartate D/L rates from skin showed very low correlation (r = 0.356, p < 0.002, n = 44). The multilinear regression model of both aspartate D/L rates of cartilage and skin tissues in 44 cases yielded a coefficient of r = 0.828 (p < 0.001). In conclusion, only racemization rate of Aspartate both in the skin and the cartilage tissues correlated with the chronological age. Our results may imply that the age can be estimated more precisely if two different tissue specimens are obtained from one corpse.     

中国《海商法》下FOB托运人的法律问题探究

中国《海商法》下的托运人分为契约托运人与交货托运人两种,在FOB条件下,两者并存。如何认定二者,特别在提单记名托运人与交货托运人不一致时,如何认定交货托运人,提单应该签发给谁,此时的交货托运人是否享有诉权等问题一直困扰着我们,本文对上述问题逐一进行了分析。     

黔产洋金花种子东茛菪碱含量动态变化研究

采用HpLC法对不同月份洋金花种子中东茛菪碱的含量进行测定,结果发现:贵州镇宁果实中东茛菪碱含量在8～11月份逐渐增加,从0.589%上升到0.649%。这为洋金花植物的合理采收、戒毒方剂、作用机理和生物安全性测定等方面的研究和开发奠定了基础。