Political Journals in Germany

Germany in the 18th and 19th centuries possessed a wealth of monthly political journals. The period after the Second World War saw a renaissance of monthly journals, which offered orientation to a populace disoriented by National Socialism and war. Today there is a limited number of monthly political journals and their total circulation does not exceed 100,000. But their readership constitutes the small group of citizens who take an interest in politics and in political discourse. Their quantitative influence cannot be measured, their qualitative influence cannot be overestimated. The article focuses mainly on the magazines Neue Gesellschaft/Frankfurter Hefte and Die Politische Meinung. The former is supported by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, the latter by the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung.     

政治体制改革的三重背景分析

政治体制改革的背景是一个动态的“力场”,既为其提供动力,也形成了政治体制改革的阻力,在不同的时空条件下,这些因素又发生着微妙的变化,甚至相互转化,对政治体制改革具有重大的影响和制约。     

苏姗·斯特兰奇的结构性权力论浅析

苏姗.斯特兰奇是英国著名的国际政治经济学家。她的国际政治经济学理论把世界权力分为“联系性权力”和“结构性权力”,并从安全、生产、金融、知识四个基本因素分析国际政治中的权力结构。结构权力分析法克服了现实主义权力论解释国际政治权力的缺陷,是对现实主义权力政治理论的一大超越。因而,对斯特兰奇“结构性权力”论的研究有其理论意义和现实意义。     

Perception of and Satisfaction with Relationship Power,Sex, and Attachment Styles: A Couples Level Analysis

Eighty heterosexual dating couples provided information about their gender, individual histories of abuse in their current relationship, attachment styles, perception of and satisfaction with relationship power. Partner report of physical abuse was the dependent variable. APIM actor results suggest that an individual's gender interacts with perceived level of relationship power and satisfaction with relationship power for physical abuse. Both dimensions of attachment interacted with perceived relationship power for physical abuse. Partner effects were also found. One's partner's sex interacted with perceived power and satisfaction with relationship power. Finally, the partner's avoidant attachment interacted with satisfaction with relationship power. These findings generally replicate and extend the work of H. M. Ronfeldt, R. Kimerling, and I. Arias (1998, J. Marriage Fam. 60: 70–78) by showing how attachment styles, perception of relationship power, and satisfaction with relationship power are related in predicting aggression against a romantic partner.     

关于“试点”的法律话题——相对集中行政处罚权的理论与实践

相对集中行政处罚权是适时而生的"试点",但这项改革使得法的统一性受到挑战,存在在机构设置上遭遇疑惑等问题.鉴于"试点"的特殊性,需要在制度上予以合法性的调整,包括权限争议解决主体的安排、理解和遵循"一事不再罚"以及努力形成行政执法的制衡合作格局,尽量以"可接受性原则"为优的执法形象出现.当然,在现实操作中既要"容忍试点"但也要注意"减少代价".     

我国宪法的制定、修改与社会法治化转型

中国向法治社会的转型是通过社会内部自身变革的方式在政府主导之下得以实现的。转型的轨迹可以描述为:思想解放运动使全党全国人民在新的时代条件下重新认识了马克思主义,在彻底否定和不断排除影响中国发展的“左倾”、“右倾”思想和观念的同时,人们的现代文明思想与理念也得到了全面提升并不断加深修养;在正确认识社会基本矛盾和主要矛盾的同时,开始了改革开放将马克思主义与我国社会主义具体实践相结合的发展探索道路。民主法制的重建和不断完善,经济体制和政治体制改革不断深入在实现了市场经济制度的前提下,最终实现了社会向法治化的转型。     

论社会歧视的社会心理根源及其消除方式--社会心理学视野下的社会歧视

社会歧视是指针对某一特殊社会群体的不公平、不合理、排斥性的社会行为或制度安排.从社会心理学看,这是由社会偏见这样一种不公正的、具有否定性和排斥性倾向的社会态度所导致的,属于一种刻板印象.但社会偏见并不一定导致社会歧视,实现这种转变与被歧视者自身力量相对弱小、"谈判力"不足相关.要减少或消除社会歧视,一方面必须壮大被歧视者的力量,增强其"谈判力",阻止已有的偏见向歧视的转化;另一方面通过被歧视者的努力,加强沟通来改变固有的刻板印象并防止新的刻板印象的产生.     

Deliberation,Democratic Decision-Making and Internal Political Efficacy

Empirical research into the possible positive consequences of deliberation increasingly reveals that there is a complex relationship between deliberation and its effects on citizens. In this experimental study I examine the relationship between internal political efficacy and one type of deliberation: deliberative decision-making. I also test whether different structures of decision-making mediate between deliberation and internal political efficacy. The data suggest that deliberative decision-making had no direct effect on a global measure of internal political efficacy. Participants in face-to-face deliberative decision-making, though, had higher scores on a situation-specific measure of internal political efficacy than participants who only voted. The structures of decision-making had no effect on either measure of internal political efficacy. These results support claims that deliberation will not necessarily lead to direct, positive effects on citizens internal political efficacy, but they also highlight the likelihood that face-to-face deliberation can lead citizens to feel more competent in their deliberative abilities.     

E时代网络思想政治工作初探

互联网为现代社会提供了即时广泛交往、学习型社会支撑、现代人格开发、社情民意表达四大新平台;在网络日益普及的今天,思想政治工作领域发生了接受的主体性、手段的丰富性、时空的超越性、参与的社会性等重大变化;通过积极建构社会化工作平台,营造优良的网络虚拟社区文化,建立网络伦理导向机制,建设强有力的网络政工队伍,思想政治工作就可以把握时代新机遇,开拓工作新局面。     

比例原则在道路交通管理执法中的运用

道路交通管理的行政权属于警察权的一部分,公安机关行使该权力时存在着很大的自由裁量性,同时也存在很多不完善之处.引进比例原则,对交通管理措施的适用加以合理限制,有利于更好地保障行政相对人的合法权益,也有助于合理发挥管理的效能.