试论我国新农村卫生人才医德建设

加强农村卫生人才医德建设是社会主义新农村建设的需要。社会存在决定社会意识的哲学原理,决定了农村卫生人才医德的内涵具有继承性、时代性和地域性特征。加强医学高职高专学生的医德教育,加强乡村医生培训中的医德教育及机制建设,是新形势下农村卫生人才医德建设的路径选择。     

当下中国农村法治的迟滞与路径选择

后乡土社会改变了乡土社会封闭、固定与坚持的传统,属于农村经济、政治与思想转换进程中的过渡性阶段,需要逐渐寻找自己生存的法治根基。当下农村向现代法治社会转变中遇到了市场机制缺乏、民主政治根基薄弱、农民法治意识落后等现实阻隔。在推进法治进程中,应当以当下后乡土的现实选择强制性制度变迁为主和诱致性制度变迁为辅的理论与实践进路。     

积极发展现代农业是推进新农村建设的重要举措

党中央提出发展现代农业的任务,是推进新农村建设的重要举措,是解决"三农"问题的现实选择,是加快建设社会主义新农村的客观要求。文章认为,发展现代农业是我们新农村建设的着力点,也是保障农民持续增收,提高农业竞争力的重要途径,同时也是建设社会主义新农村的首要任务。     

我国行业利益集团对规制政策制定过程的影响

规制政策本质上具有对公民和企业的权利进行分配或再分配的特点,中国国际快递委员会通过重点运用游说策略,综合利用智库、媒体等渠道,对快递业的规制政策制定施加了影响,有力地抵制了国家邮政局和邮政企业“政企同盟”的政策意图。因此,如何在今后的利益集团博弈中构筑一个各方充分参与的制度性平台,将成为今后政治体制改革的重要课题。     

建国初期甘肃的成人教育

建国初期,中共甘肃省委和省人民政府在大力发展甘肃国民教育的同时,还大力开展了全省的成人教育,取得了显著的成效,较大程度地提高了全省人民思想政治和文化知识的整体水平,为完成过渡时期的各项任务奠定了基础。     

中共八大前后刘少奇对执政党建设的卓越贡献

1949年中华人民共和国成立,中国共产党成为全国的执政党,面临的形势和任务发生了重大变化。在新的历史条件下,党如何继续保持先进性和纯洁性,巩固党的执政地位,充分发挥党的领导作用,成为摆在全党面前的重大课题。刘少奇同志作为党和国家的主要领导人,对加强执政党建设进行了深刻的思索,取得了丰硕的成果。     

Citizens’ Perceptions of Governance in Rural and Urban China

This article presents three main findings from a purposive stratified survey of urban and rural residents. First, Chinese citizens “disaggregate” the state with high levels of satisfaction for Central government that fall dramatically as government gets closer to the people. Satisfaction levels are noticeably lower for those in rural China. Second, attitudes about the way policy is implemented by local governments raise concerns. Irrespective of place of residence, respondents feel that when implementing policy local officials and governments are mainly concerned with their own interests, are more receptive to the views of their superiors rather than those of ordinary people, favor those with money, and are formalistic in implementing policy rather than dealing with actual problems. Third, the areas of work that citizens would really like government to concentrate on are job creation and providing basic guarantees to protect against the shocks of the transition to a market economy. Tony Saich is the Daewoo Professor of International Affairs, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University and Director of the Harvard University Asia Center. His recent research focuses on the development of social policy in China, particularly on the provision of public goods by local governments. His publications include Governance and Politics of China by Palgrave and edited volumes on Financial Sector Reform in China (with Yasheng Huang and Edward Steinfeld) and AIDS and Social Policy in China (with Joan Kaufman and Arthur Kleinman both by Harvard University Asia Center. He would like to thank Edward Cunningham for his great help in preparing this article. He also wants to thank Victor Yuan (Horizon Market Research Company) for his tremendous help in designing the survey and implementing it. In addition, I would like to thank Anita Chan, Martin King Whyte and two anonymous reviewers for their extremely helpful comments on an earlier draft.     

The Politics of Poverty Mis-targeting in China

Based upon a county level analysis, this article explores the complex processes of poverty mis-targeting in China and supplements the pre-existing literature with a bottom-up analysis. It argues that the rational calculations of key county leaders, shaped by a combination of formal and informal institutions, determine whether a county, irrespective of poverty level, competes for the title of “state-designated poorest county (SDPC).” This article also demonstrates that the interaction between formal and informal institutions is dynamic and subject to change. For future relevant research, this article suggests to analyze the practice of poverty reduction in a disaggregated manner by examining the interplay within and among different levels of government. Juan Wang, a Ph.D candidate in political science at Johns Hopkins University, is the author of “Going beyond Township and Village Enterprises,” Journal of Contemporary China, Issue 14, Volume 42, (February 2005), pp.171–181. The author is particularly grateful to Kellee Tsai for her valuable suggestions and support throughout this project. I am indebted to William Rowe, Mark Blyth, Wang Sangui and anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments. The Institute of Global Studies (IGS) of Johns Hopkins University receives my gratitude for its financial support of this project.     

美国“亚太遏制”战略与中国“和谐世界”外交的博弈——评2008年美国《中国军力报告》

2008年3月,美国国防部最新出台的所谓<中国军力报告>是小布什政府任内最后一份相关文件.回顾过去8年,小布什政府任内的8份相关文件,明显地透露出美国强化在亚太地区"遏制中国",以保持其在这一地区的传统优势的战略意图.基于中国的发展离不开稳定的周边环境的事实,中国提出"和谐外交"与"和谐世界"的外交战略.面对美国在亚太地区的"遏制"战略,中国的"和谐"战略是否可以成功应对?这是值得关注的问题.     

“和平发展”视域下的中国国际安全环境

十七大报告在阐释我国的外交理念时指出，“中国将始终不渝走和平发展道路”（P46）。这一理念奠定了新时期中国外交的基本方略。始终不渝走和平发展道路，是中国政府和人民根据时代发展潮流和自身根本利益作出的战略抉择，走和平发展道路将是中国今后很长一段时期内的基本外交理念。