行将勃兴的"治理绩效管理"潮流——基于第三次明诺布鲁克会议的预测

在行政学120多年发展过程中出现的各种不同学派的争鸣，仅仅是在不同时期管理主题变动下研究潮流的变迁。在新的管理主题下，一种新的行政学研究潮流正在酝酿。我们在统计分析第三次明诺布鲁克会议资料的基础上预测了行将勃兴的研究潮流将会是“治理绩效管理”。同时，我们大胆预测，该潮流的8个重点研究主题将会是参与式治理、治理管理、治理绩效评估、超越行政管辖范围的治理、公共与非赢利组织治理、民主治理、治理工具和IT与网络治理，并据此建议我国行政学首先需要加强这8个方面的研究。     

Section 994 of the Companies Act 2006 and the Primacy of Contract

The Court of Appeal's decision in Fulham Football Club (1987) Ltd v Richards & Anor is both of interest and significance. By embracing the idea of the parties’ ability to ‘contract out’ of their statutory right to petition the court for relief under section 994 of the Companies Act 2006 (the so‐called ‘unfair prejudice’ remedy), their Lordships have not only contrived to stunt the future development of unfair prejudice as a minority shareholder remedy but, and more importantly for the purposes of this case note, their decision has reasserted and extended the contractual analogy in modern UK company law.     

世贸组织新一轮多边贸易谈判面临的分歧及应对措施

自2001年11月14日多哈会议以来世贸组织各贸易成员方发起的新一轮多边贸易谈判,分歧主要集中在农产品出口补贴、环境贸易壁垒、反倾销和政府采购透明度、世贸组织体制和机制等方面。面对日益严峻和复杂的国外反补贴、反倾销、技术性保障措施发展态势,我们可采取积极的对策与措施有:第一,尽快确定解决贸易争端的工作重点。第二,进一步建立健全技术法规、技术标准和合格评定程序体系。第三,继续扩大内需,调整出口结构,缓解对外贸易争端。第四,审时度势,正确处理贸易争端。     

十七大以来生态文明理论研究的回顾与前瞻

生态文明的提出,实现了对人类已有先进生态理论的继承和创新,有助于巩固中国共产党的执政地位,有助于化解生态危机,推进全面实现小康的目标。当前,我国生态文明建设缺乏相关的理念根基、法制保障和科技支撑。同时,有利于生态文明建设的经济发展模式尚未完全形成。因此,必须加强生态道德教育,转变发展模式,完善政府治理结构和相关法制,加强国际合作,并加强比较研究以及实证调研和多视角、多学科的综合研究。     

海牙《扶养义务法律适用议定书》新规则探究

涉外扶养是当今国际社会民事领域的热点问题,我国已签署的于2007年11月通过的海牙《扶养义务法律适用议定书》,是海牙国际私法会议最新的有关涉外扶养法律适用的国际条约。文章通过深入研究该议定书的新规则,探求其优势所在及存在的缺陷,以期得到国内学界的关注。     

扩张中的犯罪预备及参与形式——围绕第18届国际刑法学大会第一专题的展开

新的社会经济形势下,恐怖主义及其它严重有组织犯罪在世界范围内日益蔓延,作为针对此类犯罪现象的积极调整,各国刑事立法与司法同步呈现出扩张的趋势。着眼刑事实体法层面,不难发现不同形式的预备行为及参与行为之犯罪化处遇同样有着相当的膨胀,此处结合第18届国际刑法学大会第一专题之讨论试图对该命题作进一步的展开。     

Central Asia and regional security

This paper aims to analyze the politico-military cooperation among the Central Asian countries viewed as a key factor in ensuring the regional security. Today, the geopolitical tension in the surrounding regions, the worsening situation in Afghanistan, as well as intraregional socio-economic problems directly affect the security situation in Central Asia. In this regard, the question arises as to how well the Central Asian states are able to meet these challenges. The analysis of the situation in the region in the 1990s and at the beginning of the new century shows that attempts have been made to establish a regional security system based on military cooperation among Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. However, unregulated interstate relations in Central Asia, the lack of political will to cooperate with leaders of neighboring countries and the combination of external and internal threats have contributed to the creation of a regional security system based on the multilateral structures with the involvement of external actors.     

人民政协协商民主制度发展的三维度视角

从人民政协协商民主的实践及其制度建构的价值诉求看,人民政协协商民主已成为中国民主政治生活的基本形态之一、政府决策过程的必经程序、加强执政党执政能力建设的重要途径。健全人民政协协商民主的制度和机制,亦应该从这三个维度上把握。如此,可使人民政协的协商民主获得程序化制度化理性化的发展。     

“增信措施”的担保定性及公司对外担保规则的适用

增信措施是指在典型的保证方式以外,第三方提供的其他能够增加债务人信用和保障债权人债权实现的措施或方式,包括但不限于债务加入、第三方差额补足、到期回购以及流动性支持等。实务中有关增信措施的裁判规则未尽统一,原因在于就其性质存在第三人清偿、独立的合同义务、债务加入以及保证等多种认识,而这些认识均有不同程度的缺陷。《九民纪要》第23条明确了公司加入他人债务准用对外担保的规则,自应适用《公司法》第16条通过决议机制限制公司对外担保的规定;但《九民纪要》第91条、《民法典担保制度解释》第36条对其他增信措施的规定却未明确此一规则,增信措施的定性及有关问题的处理规则仍存疑问。增信措施与保证既有关联,也有差别,宜将其定性为非典型保证,并与非典型物的担保共同构成非典型担保。公司对外提供的可能产生财产责任后果的增信措施与对外担保在效果上别无二致;公司治理的理念客观上要求公司不能随意对外提供增信措施;增信措施藉由非典型担保可被《公司法》第16条所涵摄,公司对外提供增信措施的,同样应遵循公司对外担保的规则。     

Civil society organizations,Africa’s Great Lakes Region conflict,and attempts at regional peacebuilding

This article advances the conceptualization of ‘regional peacebuilding’ and suggests six essentials for effective regional peacebuilding that when put together present a structured analytical approach. The article rationalizes the need for civil society organizations’ (CSOs) regional peacebuilding in Africa’s Great Lakes Region based on the existing conflicts that are of a regional nature. CSOs’ attempts at regionalizing responses are discussed in the context of their constraints and impediments, including inadequate analysis of regional dimensions of conflict and fragmented action. A comparative analysis of two intergovernmental organizations reveals that CSOs’ responses are further handicapped by regional organizations’ narrow conceptualization of peace and security coupled with the limited space for their participation in shaping the organizations’ agenda. Efforts to address these constraints should be coupled with CSOs’ efforts to innovatively develop invented spaces to collaborate on regional peacebuilding.