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11.
Accountability mechanisms in community-driven reconstruction in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
Patrick Milabyo Kyamusugulwa Dorothea Hilhorst Carolien Jacobs 《Development in Practice》2018,28(1):4-15
A lack of accountability is often considered a root cause of conflict. Many post-conflict reconstruction efforts therefore aim to enhance accountability between authorities and the population through community-driven reconstruction programmes. This article examines the accountability mechanisms in the Tushiriki community-driven reconstruction programme in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The ethnographic research found little impact of formal programme accountability. Rather, accountability was shaped differently and had its own context-specific meaning. To make accountability more sustainable, stronger embeddedness in local institutions and more appropriate translations of abstract concepts into the local context are needed. 相似文献
12.
Blake Ratner Clementine Burnley Samuel Mugisha Elias Madzudzo Il Oeur Kosal Mam 《Development in Practice》2018,28(6):799-812
How can multi-stakeholder dialogue help assess and address the roots of environmental resource competition and conflict? This article summarises the outcomes and lessons from action research in large lake systems in Uganda, Zambia, and Cambodia. Dialogues linking community groups, NGOs and government agencies have reduced local conflict, produced agreements with private investors, and influenced government priorities in ways that respond to the needs of marginalised fishing communities. The article details policy guidance in four areas: building stakeholder commitment, understanding the institutional and governance context, involving local groups in the policy reform process, and embracing adaptability in programme implementation. 相似文献
13.
Muttukrishna Sarvananthan Jeyapraba Suresh Anushani Alagarajah 《Development in Practice》2017,27(1):122-128
This viewpoint highlights the paradox of low labour force participation and high unemployment among women at a time of growing educational levels of women in the former conflict-affected Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It highlights the rise of ethno-feminism and sub-nationalism that undermine what few opportunities open up for women in terms of employment and livelihood opportunities, thereby weakening the peacebuilding efforts of various stakeholders. 相似文献
14.
在内战进程中,不同的反对派武装组织有时会构建起联盟共同反抗政府军,而有时则会相互袭击引发内部冲突。对于此现象的解释已是当前内战研究理论的重点。通过回顾既有研究对此问题提出的物质因素和理念因素解释,文章认为单纯的理念因素和物质因素均无法解释反对派联盟的形式与瓦解。因此,文章提出了一个将物质因素和理念因素进行整合的分析框架,分析理念因素与物质因素交互影响反对派联盟形成和内部冲突。在政府军实力较强的情况下,理念因素无法起作用,而反对派内部实力均衡与否也将使得理念因素对联盟构建产生不同的影响,并且外部支持则会加强理念在反对派联盟形成中的影响作用。文章以叙利亚内战作为阐释性案例,采取案例内比较的方式,对提出的逻辑进行分析。 相似文献
15.
《Communist and Post》2014,47(2):147-158
In this research I propose that the concept of diversionary theory provides at least a partial explanation for North Korea's conflict activities. I examine and analyze the country's data on diplomatic and military activities from 1997 to 2011 and argue that North Korea's domestic conditions influence its willingness to engage in external conflict. I also examine the impact of such external influences as UN sanctions, leadership changes in the region, national capacities of the US, South Korea and Japan, and strategic military exercises on DPRK-initiated conflicts. This study provides insight into the activities of this reclusive state and also demonstrates useful techniques that can be applied to analyze other similarly closed nations. The findings suggest that there are identified links between internal conditions and the Kim regime's aggressive actions between 1997 and 2011 in support of the diversionary argument. Concurrently, there is less evidence that North Korea's hostile diplomatic and military activities are based on external pressures. 相似文献
16.
现代大学治理结构:真实命题及中国语境 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
大学治理结构的真实命题包括多重涵义:回应"冲突和多元利益"的治理需要,建构能够体现利益相关者组织属性和委托代理关系特点的决策权结构;大学自身不是完整意义上的办学利益主体,其"组织剩余"是由社会利益来决定的公共价值,每一种利益相关者都不应单独地对大学行使控制权;大学治理结构是比管理结构更为基础的制度结构,其根本目的是建立大学决策过程与社会权利主体的合理联系,实现社会价值平衡。大学治理结构的中国语境是:办学体制的变化为政府与高校建立具有委托代理性质的契约关系提供了法律依据和操作空间;管理体制的变化使大学决策责任骤然加重、决策权处于高度集中状态,风险也随之出现;办学经费筹资结构的变化表明大学的社会基础日益广泛化,其利益相关者组织的属性正从模糊走向清晰。我国大学已跨越前治理时期,但向治理阶段迈进必须依靠上层政治权威的推动,才可能突破"制度锁定状态",破解历史性难题。 相似文献
17.
18.
刘瑛 《天津市工会管理干部学院学报》2013,21(1):54-57
现阶段中国的群体性劳资冲突呈现出多发态势,不仅数量多、范围广、影响大,而且出现了一些新的特点。预防群体性劳资冲突,应把工作重点放在规范企业用工行为、实现职工合理诉求上,立足于把群体性劳资冲突引入理性轨道,通过劳资协商的方式来解决冲突问题。 相似文献
19.
罗马法物权冲突及其解决机制探析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
物权的冲突与协调是目前引起理论界普遍关注的一个问题。罗马法在物权的冲突与协调上有一些原初的规定 ,但欠缺系统和抽象。应重新对这些精辟但略显分散的规定进行体系化整理。整理分为两部分 ,一部分对罗马法物权冲突的类型和解决规则进行归纳 ;另一部分是对冲突的解决机制进行整理。通过整理 ,力求发现罗马法对现代物权冲突解决的启发意义。 相似文献
20.
Shaohua Hu 《Journal of Chinese Political Science》2006,11(2):83-103
An armed conflict between Taiwan and China is not unthinkable in the future. For historical, geographical, economic, and diplomatic
reasons, Japan would not be able to stand on the sidelines. Relying on three major concepts—national interests, path dependence
and balance of power, this paper explores Japan’s three possible roles in the event of a cross-Strait conflict. First, Japan
could pass the buck, staying out of the conflict as much as possible and providing at most logistical and intelligence support
for an American military operation. Second, it could balance power, throwing its weight behind Washington against Beijing.
Finally, it could play peacemaker. At the end of the article, the author discusses several key factors that would shape Tokyo’s
decision-making in the event of a cross-Strait conflict and assesses the relative probability of each option.
He is the author ofExplaining Chinese Democratization (Praeger, 2000). His recent research interests include Chinese pacifism and China’s historical place in the world. For their
comments, the author would like to thank anonymous reviewers, Natalie Edwards, Mei Guan, Sujian Guo, James Hsiung, Wade Hudson,
Erica Johnson, Chien Liu, Andrew Needle, Anne Schotter, Steve Snow, Liang Tang, Wallace Thies, Yong Wang, and Kim Worthy. 相似文献