浅议社会冲突事件中的危机警务

社会冲突事件危机警务是指,警察机关运用警察权力、发挥警察治安职能,针对社会冲突事件,所采取的一系列管理行为的总和。本文针对目前冲突事件中警务工作存在的问题进行讨论分析,并为完善社会冲突事件中的危机警务工作提出建议。     

Dangerised youth: the politics of security and development in Timor-Leste

International organisations, the national government and civil society alike have identified youth as a potential threat to the stability of the young state of Timor-Leste over the last decade. In this article, I ask how these actors define the danger of youth and what reasons they identify for the potential threat of young citizens for the society and state. Guided by a theoretical framework of Critical Security and Development Studies, I argue that while political manipulation as reason for youth violence was a prominent part of the security discourse in the years after the crisis in 2006, the discourse on the danger of youth in very recent international and national documents has been depoliticised. Despite decreasing numbers of youth-related violence, the threat construction has not vanished; rather, the language on youth has been adapted to the existing international discourse on violent youth as a threat to successful development. In this way, international and national actors have sustained the image of a society in need of management.     

War-child mothers in northern Uganda: the civil war forgotten legacy

The protracted LRA war in northern Uganda was characterised by the abduction and abuse of an unknown but significant number of girls and women. These girls were forced to carry guns and become wives to rebels, among other roles during captivity. Based on thirteen child mothers’ interviews and eight key informant interviews, the study found that the lives of formerly abducted mothers are tainted with stigma, rejection, and discrimination by in-laws, relatives, and the community, which leads to identity problems and limited possibilities for their integration. Child mothers’ return to school, small business engagement, and social involvement reduced their plight.     

试论我国国际私法的健全与完善

伴随着现代生命科学技术的发展,各国纷纷制定或加强了本国的生命科技立法,由此引发了很多新型的民事法律冲突.这类新型的法律冲突充分暴露了我国国际私法的缺陷.立法机关应采取相应的立法对策完善我国国际私法.     

Real-time research: decolonising research practices – or just another spectacle of researcher–practitioner collaboration?

This article examines the experiences and outcomes from collaboration between a group of researchers and a Northern NGO to improve recovery work in Sri Lanka after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami disaster. A Real-Time Research methodology was established to follow and intervene in the recovery practices as they took place on the ground. What was learned and achieved through this collaboration is assessed, with particular reference to the relationships between various stakeholders in the collaboration.     

Transnational peace building: bringing salt and light to Colombia and the USA

In 2003, Lutheran World Relief (LWR), an international relief and development NGO, began a peace-building initiative in Colombia. It facilitated the formation of a partnership between peace-sanctuary churches in Colombia and six communities of faith in the US Midwest, co-ordinated by LWR staff. This partnership, called ‘Sal y Luz’ (Salt and Light), has the goal of education and advocacy both in Colombia and in the USA. Sal y Luz represents a powerful example of transnational solidarity for peace. There are also implications and lessons of this case study for the broader field of NGO peace-building work. The Sal y Luz model of peace building brings benefits in terms of NGO accountability and effectiveness. The key innovation of the model is the means by which LWR effectively helped its US constituency to understand and become involved in peace-building work.     

Financing the peace: Evaluating World Bank post-conflict assistance programs

Does World Bank aid to countries damaged by civil conflict meet its stated goals of speeding economic recovery and reducing the risk of conflict recidivism? We contend that the Bank’s success depends on its ability to bolster and signal the credibility of politicians’ commitments to peaceful politics and tailor its programs to the post-conflict environment. In the first systematic evaluation of World Bank post-conflict assistance, we estimate selection-corrected event history models of the effect of Bank programs on recovery and recurrence using an original dataset of all World Bank programs in post-conflict environments. Among key results, we find that the Bank tends to select aid recipients according to their pre-existing probability of conflict recurrence and that, once we control for this non-random selection, the Bank has no systematic effect on either conflict recurrence or economic recovery.     

法律冲突问题研究

法律冲突是法治实践中普遍存在的现象。由于法学学科的划分以及各法学学科研究对象的不同 ,不同学科所关注的法律冲突的类别有所不同 ,所以不同学者对于法律冲突给出了不同的定义。然而 ,作为法理学基本问题和基本的法学术语 ,法律冲突就其本质而言 ,不应当因学科的不同划分而不同。它应当有一个基本的内涵和外延。     

论股权分置改革中的利益均衡--寻找利益均衡的契约基础

公司乃一系列合约的连结,流通股股东和非流通股股东分别与公司形成独立的投资契约,两者之间形成的则是对公司权力配置与划分的契约.股权分置改革解决的基本问题是流通股股东和非流通股股东如何变更分权契约以实现契约正义和利益均衡,契约正义和利益均衡的本质要求是契约主体地位平等前提下的意思自治.为此必须健全股东参与和表决机制、确定合理的对价定价机制、完善信息披露制度、保证异议股东的回购或收购请求权、完善纠纷解决机制以及加强控制市场建设.