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301.
何俊鹏 《广西政法管理干部学院学报》2009,24(5):94-97
嫖宿幼女罪与强奸罪之奸淫幼女加重情节的争议由来已久,由于立法的滞后性以及因社会发展而导致的现实与法律之间冲突加剧,致使两罪之争议不得不再次成为争论之焦点。无论分歧如何解决,冲突如何避免,立法界、司法界与学术界均有着一个共同明确的目标,即最大限度的通过法律手段保护未成年幼女这一弱势群体的健康成长。文章通过两罪相关问题辨析,分析两罪之规定的法律、司法与社会困境,并提出相关建议。 相似文献
302.
Dong Jin Kim 《The Pacific Review》2016,29(4):473-498
This article discusses the link between development and peacebuilding to analyze South Korean aid activities in North Korea in the context of the Korean conflict, where there are deep-rooted cycles of conflict episodes, and to explore the possibility of aid for peace on the Korean peninsula in the future. The Korean conflict is a large part of what makes South Korean aid to North Korea ineffective. For the past 20 years, South Korean aid to North Korea has fluctuated greatly, due to the context of the Korean conflict. The Korean conflict, once seemingly on the way to resolution, appears to have reverted to a time before the end of the Cold War. Many people in both the North and the South still see each other as the enemy. Most of the South Korean aid projects in North Korea have been suspended indefinitely and the fluctuation of aid to North Korea caused serious debates within South Korean society. At one point, the debates grew so heated that they were called the ‘South–South conflict’. Building on the conceptual framework of conflict sensitive development and strategic peacebuilding, this article argues that, to overcome the current impasse, all stakeholders must better understand the context of the Korean conflict and the interaction between the context and themselves, and develop a comprehensive strategy together, to encompass the multiple issues raised by the Korean conflict, as strategic peacebuilding proposes. 相似文献
303.
Fred H. Lawson 《Democracy and Security》2016,12(1):1-22
Egypt maintained a policy of antagonism at arm’s length toward Ethiopia throughout Husni Mubarak’s presidency. This pattern changed immediately following Mubarak’s ouster. The burst of rapprochement and diplomatic activism that took shape in the spring of 2011 signaled a fundamental shift in the content and form of Egyptian policy vis-à-vis Ethiopia, which was reflected in President Muhammad Mursi’s reluctance to respond belligerently to Ethiopian initiatives 2 years later that threatened to diminish the northward flow of the Nile. Cairo’s evident restraint during the Mursi era cannot be explained by a change in the strategic circumstances that confronted Egyptian policy-makers. A more promising explanation can be found in a reformulation of desecuritization theory, which highlights the internal dynamics whereby potentially dangerous aspects of a country’s external environment get transformed into matters of routine political contestation. 相似文献
304.
305.
This paper examines how the contracting of French beans has engendered conflict over rights, obligations and resources in Meru District, Kenya. In response to pressure for agricultural diversification and the expanding European market for "gourmet" vegetables, horticulture, the historical domain of women, has been rapidly intensified, commoditized and in many cases, appropriated by men. Women have responded to the erosion of their rights in ways that appear paradoxical -- some undergoing Christian conversion while others poison their husbands -- practices that simultaneously affirm and contest the prevailing norms of the "good wife". In Meru, gender relations are key to the negotiation of household resources and the potential for capital accumulation in the export horticultural sector. 相似文献
306.
《Journal of school violence》2013,12(4):149-163
ABSTRACT River Run High School, located in rural west central Florida, was the site for a case study of student conflict precipitated by the wearing and display of Confederate flags on campus. Following a series of tense student encounters over Confederate and other racist symbols, a conflict resolution team was invited to intervene. Team members created a series of student dialogues involving the principal disputants. Conversations revealed the basis of the conflict emanated from misunderstandings over history, stereotypical views of different ethnic groups, and inadequate lines of communication. While acknowledging the role for creating a climate of respect among students on campus, legal precedents have established students' rights to freedom of speech and expression that protect unpopular ideas. Tension and conflict on campus over free speech can be mitigated through ongoing dialogues among diverse segments of the student population. 相似文献
307.
我国在香港和澳门回归后,已从一个单一法制国家发展成为一个多元法制国家。多元法制局面的出现带来区际法律冲突问题,势必会对我国整体法制结构产生深远的影响,文章倡导重视对区际法律冲突问题或法律事务的研究和处理,并结合我国目前的形势特点,对我国的区际法律冲突的解决提出若干看法。 相似文献
308.
《Development in Practice》2012,22(4):600-612
Following the American-led invasion of Iraq, thousands of Iraqis fled to Jordan and the international donor community initiated humanitarian assistance. Through a unique partnership, three organisations conducted participatory research with Iraqi children and their families in Amman. The goal was to understand children's lived experiences – their challenges and coping strategies – with a specific focus on child protection. A better understanding of local context had an immediate, positive impact on organisations and their effectiveness, but long-term change proved elusive. The authors explore the potential for participatory research to transform programming and the obstacles to institutionalising change. Écouter les enfants réfugiés irakiens en Jordanie, mais après ? Explorer l'impact de la recherche participative avec les enfants Après l'invasion de l'Irak lancée par les États-Unis, des milliers d'Irakiens se sont enfuis en Jordanie et la communauté internationale des bailleurs de fonds a mis en route une assistance humanitaire. À travers un partenariat unique, trois organisations ont mené des recherches participatives avec les enfants irakiens et leurs familles respectives à Amman. Le but était de comprendre les expériences vécues par les enfants – leurs défis et leurs stratégies d'adaptation – en se concentrant précisément sur la protection des enfants. Une meilleure compréhension du contexte local a eu un impact immédiat et positif sur les organisations et leur efficacité, mais le changement à long terme s'est révélé difficile à atteindre. Les auteurs examinent le potentiel pour la recherche participative de transformer la programmation et les obstacles à l'institutionnalisation du changement. Ouvindo as crianças refugiadas do Iraque na Jordânia, mas e depois? Explorando o impacto da pesquisa participativa com crianças Após a invasão do Iraque coordenada pelos norte-americanos, milhares de iraquianos fugiram para a Jordânia e a comunidade doadora internacional iniciou a assistência humanitária. Através de uma parceria exclusiva, três organizações conduziram uma pesquisa participativa com crianças iraquianas e suas famílias em Amman. O objetivo era compreender as experiências vividas das crianças – seus desafios e estratégias de lidar com a situação – com um enfoque específico na proteção infantil. Uma melhor compreensão do contexto local teve um impacto imediato e positivo sobre as organizações e sua efetividade, mas a mudança no longo prazo mostrou-se difícil. As autoras exploram o potencial para a pesquisa participativa transformar os programas adotados e os obstáculos para institucionalizar as mudanças. ¿Qué sigue tras escuchar a los niños y niñas iraquíes refugiados en Jordania? Análisis de los resultados de una investigación participativa con niños y niñas Tras la invasión de Estados Unidos a Irak, miles de iraquíes se refugiaron en Jordania y la comunidad internacional de donantes comenzó a proporcionar ayuda humanitaria. Tres organizaciones concertaron un acuerdo específico para realizar una investigación participativa con niños y niñas iraquíes y sus familias en Amán. El objetivo era comprender las vivencias de la niñez, sus desafíos y qué hicieron para enfrentarlos, centrándose en la protección de la niñez. El hecho de comprender mejor el contexto local repercutió de forma inmediata y positiva en las organizaciones y en la eficacia de su trabajo, pero no se produjeron cambios a largo plazo. Los autores examinan el potencial de la investigación participativa para la transformación de programas y los obstáculos que existen para transformar las instituciones. 相似文献
309.
《Development in Practice》2012,22(4):448-459
This paper examines Congolese children's experiences of war and displacement in the context of the material, social, and relational aspects of their lives in Dar es Salaam. It argues that the challenges, privations and indignities of daily life in urban Tanzania were characterised by feelings of loss, deprivation and hardship so intense they were felt by many to be as or more devastating in their brutality than was life in the midst of war. In so doing, the paper raises profound questions about what kind of ‘protection’ we are providing to children in these circumstances, and for what purpose. Au-delà de la guerre : la «souffrance» parmi les enfants congolais déplacées de Dar es Salaam Cet article examine les expériences des enfants congolais relatives à la guerre et au déplacement dans le contexte des aspects matériels, sociaux et relationnels de leur vie à Dar es Salaam. Il soutient que les défis, privations et indignités de la vie quotidienne en Tanzanie urbaine se caractérisaient par des sentiments de perte, de privation et de difficultés si intenses qu'ils étaient ressentis par beaucoup comme aussi ou plus dévastateurs dans leur brutalité que la vie au milieu de la guerre. Ce faisant, l'article soulève de profondes questions sur la sorte de « protection » que nous offrons aux enfants dans ces circonstances, et à quelle fin. Além da guerra: “sofrimento” entre as crianças congolesas desalojadas em Dar es Salaam Este artigo examina as experiências das crianças congolesas frente à guerra e ao desalojamento no contexto dos aspectos materiais, sociais e de relacionamento de suas vidas em Dar es Salaam. Argumenta-se que os desafios, privações e a indignidade da vida cotidiana na zona urbana da Tanzânia eram caracterizados por sentimento de perda, privação e dificuldades tão intensas que foram sentidos por muitos como tão ou mais devastadores em sua brutalidade do que a vida no meio da própria guerra. Ao fazer isto, o artigo levanta questões profundas sobre qual a finalidade e que tipo de “proteção” estamos oferecendo às crianças nessas circunstâncias. Más allá de la guerra: el ‘sufrimiento’ de los niños y niñas congoleños desplazados en Dar es Salaam Este ensayo analiza las experiencias de la guerra y el desplazamiento de niños y niñas congoleños en Dar es Salaam, en los aspectos material, social y relacional de sus vidas. El ensayo revela que muchos niños y niñas describieron los desafíos, las privaciones y la indignidad de sus vidas cotidianas en las zonas urbanas de Tanzania con expresiones de pérdida, privación y dificultad aún más dramáticas que la brutalidad que experimentaron durante la guerra. El ensayo plantea interrogantes sobre el tipo de “protección” que se está ofreciendo a los niños y niñas en estas circunstancias y para qué. 相似文献
310.
公安机关处置无直接利益冲突事件的困境主要体现为:事件发生前的信息缺失;事件处置时的缓慢与无效;事件处置后期的淡漠与回避。有针对性地提出了构建情报主导警务、建设快速反应及专门处置力量和后期的追踪处理机制的三大对策。 相似文献