均匀设计法选择口红的最佳展开剂

目的用薄层色谱法鉴别口红，选择最佳展开剂，以达到理想的分离鉴别效果。方法利用数理统计中的均匀设计法和正交设计法安排实验，优选出薄层色谱法检验口红的最佳展开剂体系为二氧六环：正丁醇：水=12：5：0．5，并对49种口红样品进行了分析检验。结果该展开剂体系对口红的检验具有较好的分离效果。     

Transparency in transnational governance: The determinants of information disclosure of voluntary sustainability programs

The rise of “new” transnational governance has intensified debates about a lack of accountability in global politics. Reviewing the mechanisms through which transparency can foster accountability beyond the state, this article explores the determinants of information disclosure in the field of transnational sustainability governance. Examining the institutional design of 113 voluntary sustainability programs, we find a positive correlation between the involvement of public actors and information disclosure. In contrast, the role of civil society is more ambiguous. There is no statistical support for arguments linking non‐governmental organization participation to increased transparency. At the same time, our analysis reveals a robust correlation between civil society‐led metagovernance and information disclosure. Moreover, we find that crowding has a negative effect on transparency, whereas normative peer pressures have no influence. At a broader level, the analysis reveals a lack of “deep transparency” among transnational sustainability governors. This limits the scope for transparency‐induced accountability in this policy domain.     

Assessing the Influence of Political Parties on Public Opinion: The Challenge from Pretreatment Effects

Despite generations of research, political scientists have trouble pinpointing the influence of political parties on public opinion. Recently, scholars have made headway in exploring whether parties in fact shape policy preferences by relying on experimental designs. Yet, the evidence from this work is mixed. I argue that the typical experiment faces a design problem that likely minimizes the extent to which parties apparently matter. Because parties have policy reputations, experimental participants may already know from real-world exposure to political debate where the parties stand before they are told in the experiment—they are “pretreated.” This study investigates how real-world political context interferes with party cue stimulus in experiments. In two experiments I show that two types of “pretreatment” from outside the experiment—exposure-based and reputation-based—dramatically moderate the effects of party cues in experiments. Moreover, the politically aware participants—who are most likely to have been pretreated before entering the experiment—are the most sensitive to this interference from real-world context. Paradoxically, experimenters are most likely to find no effect of parties at the very time that their influence is strongest outside the experiment. These findings emphasize the importance of keeping real-world context in mind when designing and analyzing experiments on political communication effects and might help reconcile disparate results of previous party cue experiments.     

包容他者 追求超越——政府重大政策出台及实施的咨询评估制度研究（以上海为例）

政府重大决策咨询评估制度建设在本质上是一种负载文化的政治行为。上海政府重建决策咨询评估体制时,必须融会贯通世界、中国和上海三个层次的文化理念：宽容＂他者＂的时代精神;构建＂和谐＂的中国特色;追求＂超越＂的上海精神;应该从传统的决策惯性中解放出来,包容他者,超越自我;构建有上海文化品位或个性的决策咨询评估体系。     

安全保卫专业《高职语文》课程开发方案设计

文章在对《大学语文》教学现状开展调查分析的基础上,以高职教育理念为指导,与国家职业汉语能力测试(ZHC)[2]相结合,针对安全保卫这一骨干专业设计了全新的安保《高职语文》课程方案。     

精神损害赔偿之利益衡量视域——以我国侵权责任法的制度设计为视角

我国《侵权责任法》已经吸纳了精神损害赔偿制度。于制度设计的视野审视，精神损害赔偿之规范安排应当坚持利益衡量的制度进路，在对受害人实施法律救济与保障行为人的行动自由之间，寻求和给定规范路径，在利益冲突的格局中实现各个利益主体之间的利益平衡，实现个案中的实质正义。同时，精神利益的保护是精神损害赔偿的立法着眼点，对精神利益的界定与衡量是精神损害赔偿制度设计的基本价值取向之一。于利益衡量的视域中，即将实施的《侵权责任法》在精神损害赔偿的制度安排上尚存需要完善的空间，需要从利益衡量的角度给予讨论。     

黄仁宇大历史观之解读

本文拟从地理因素之于中国历史的影响、间架性结构以及官僚政治这三条线索出发来解读黄仁宇的大历史观涉及的一些问题,并在此基础上以明朝为例来进一步阐明他的大历史观。     

《社区管理与实务》课程改革方案设计的依据及目标

《社区管理与实务》课改方案力求达到课程教学内容与实际岗位要求的零距离对接,为社会培养一批优秀的社区工作者。在课程改革方案的设计上,紧扣高职教育的改革理念,把握当前政府关于社会建设与社区管理的相关政策与文件精神,以我院社区管理与服务专业人才培养方案为基础,科学定位课程地位及改革目标。     

《互联技术与互联设备》课程改革设计方案

本文从高职计算机教育的办学目标出发,探索如何实现专业课程基于工作过程的教学模式。文章以《互联技术与互联设备》课程为例分析过去教学中不适应高职特点的方面,继而进行相应改革,形成改革设计方案并进行实施。