依法治国中的依法执政

依法执政是中国共产党领导方式转变的必然结果和应然目标,是中国法治发展的时代要求。它是中国共产党领导方式的历史性转变,它对党的领导具有重要的意义,它与依法治国具有内在的联系,它需要通过特定的具体方式来加以实现。文章论述了依法执政确立的历史根据,阐述了依法执政的重要意义,探讨了它与依法治国的关系和实现依法执政的具体路径。     

Defining child labour: a controversial debate

While it is internationally agreed that the worst forms of child labour should be eliminated in order to promote children's welfare, the consensus breaks down when trying to define what constitutes ‘light work’. This article seeks to show why it is difficult to get everyone to agree on this issue, focusing on the definition of child labour proposed by the International Labour Organization (ILO).     

The backlash against civil society in the wake of the Long War on Terror

The enthusiasm for civil society that emerged in the late 1980s and 1990s with the collapse of the Berlin Wall and the spread of democratic regimes has been replaced in recent years by a backlash against civil society on many levels and fronts. This has particularly intensified since the attacks of 11 September 2001 and the ensuing global war on terror. This article examines the causes of this backlash within the context of the ‘Long War on Terror’, describes the overt and implicit manifestations of the backlash, and reflects upon the implications for the future. It considers how the growing prominence of concerns about security and the concomitant expansion of counter-terrorist measures across the world threaten the spaces for civil society to flourish and act. It argues that while the manifestations of the backlash, such as the crackdown on NGOs in Russia and the taming of NGOs by bilateral and multilateral agencies, may appear to be disparate, unconnected phenomena, on closer inspection it is clear that they are intricately intertwined.     

莲花县在井冈山革命根据地创建过程中的地位和作用

尽管井冈山革命根据地的建设是以宁冈为中心,但莲花县在根据地的创建过程中作出了不可磨灭的贡献。在莲花宾兴馆会议上,毛泽东作出了引兵井冈的决策,向根据地建设迈出了第一步;莲花县党政组织的发展壮大,为井冈山革命根据地建设提供了政治上和人才上的保障;莲花县武装斗争的蓬勃兴起和军事力量的强大阻挡了西面来敌,成为根据地的有力屏障。     

NGO–government partnerships for scaling up: sexuality education in Mexico

Governments in developing countries need effective programmes to advance public policies and improve social welfare. NGOs often have well-tested programmes and research outcomes that are relevant to such needs, yet the scaling up of pilot programmes to national level is difficult to achieve and frequently unsuccessful. This article presents a case of successful scaling up for an adolescent sexual-health and psychosocial-competencies programme in Mexico, through an NGO–government partnership involving IMIFAP, a Mexican NGO. The case illustrates how an NGO can create a successful partnership with government to scale up effective programmes, in ways that meet key needs of the target population while protecting the NGO's core values.     

凤冈县何坝乡“夜郎古甸”摩崖“见田李将军”考释

关于凤冈县何坝乡“夜郎古甸”摩崖的书写人，李应祥手书之说之所以不能成立，就是因为这个李将军并不是李应祥。而应是明朝李贽的朋友李见田将军。     

城市治理网络的嵌入机制——以上海市基层应急管理单元为研究个案

整合型应急管理模式不仅要求将全社会应急力量整合到应急管理系统,而且要求将城市风险预防、准备、应对、恢复和减缓等应急管理阶段形成闭环,从而促进城市日常管理和应急管理相互对接和全面整合,提升城市治理水平,形成时空结构相互联结的城市治理网络。因此,城市应急管理体系建设不仅应与城市管理体制相结合,而且必须与社会治理的结构相结合。     

日本股东代表诉讼制度的缺漏及其修改动向

日本立法者为了满足企业实施以母子公司关系为组织结构的企业集团化经营的需求,降低企业重组过程中的交易成本,加强对企业集团经营的监督,对《反垄断法》、《公司法》(商法)及会计、税务制度进行了一系列的修改与调整。这些法律制度的调整,使经过六十多年的演变已日趋成熟与完善的日本现行股东代表诉讼制度又暴露出了新问题。为弥补该制度缺漏,强化企业集团治理,日本立法者试图引入多重代表诉讼制度。通过观察及研究日本股东代表诉讼制度的制度安排及其调整可以引起我们在进行制度设计与选择时对制度的系统性、协调性及其制度间相互影响的重视。     

我国独立董事制度刍议

作为完善公司治理结构的有效内部措施之一,独立董事制度在我国已形成一定规模,但还存在与监事会功能重叠、来源匮乏等问题。可以从完善激励和约束机制、建立完善有效的市场等方面来健全和完善独立董事制度,使之真正发挥作用。     

基于人力资本产权的公司治理制度创新

传统的以股东利益最大化为目标的公司治理结构存在制度上的缺陷,人力资本所有者拥有企业所有权,参与公司治理是完善公司治理的必由之路,对于我国当前的国有企业改革具有重要现实意义.人力资本产权框架下的公司治理呈现新的特征:治理结构主体的多元化、经营者在公司治理中具有双重身份、职工参公司治理从形式走向实质、公司治理的重点是利益关系的协调.