社会主义文化的视觉再项—“户县农民画”再释读

户县农民画所创造的视觉形象和观看方式凸现了作为历史创造者的新中国农民的主体形象,这与当时的文化政治是高度契合的,是对一种崭新的社会主义文化的具象表现。在市场经济时代,户县农民画抛弃了自身的传统,流为以民俗文化为卖点的商品。户县农民画的沉浮变迁映现了时代的巨大落差。     

清代的立继规则与州县审理——以宝坻县刑房档为线索

宝坻县档中的争继案件反映出,民间立继和县衙审理都遵循着"长房次子"、"立继人拨产给亲支近房"等规则。这些规则在国法中没有,但已经是民间和州县官吏的共识。另外,葬祭仪式规定着哪些人有资格入继和入继应有哪些程序性的行为,因此,葬祭仪式本身就是一种重要的立继规则。从立继事件及其县衙审理来看,清代州县审理并不仅仅依靠国法,而且是围绕着规则作出裁决,而"情理"则往往是规则的笼统表述。     

论股东提案权制度

在所有权与经营权分离的现代公司制度中,股东大会往往成为控股股东压制中小股东的工具。完善的股东提案权制度是中小股东参与公司管理和维护利益的一种有效途径。股东提案权的缘起、股东提案权的理论基础和现实意义、股东提案权的具体内容以及我国股东提案权制度的不足与完善。     

农业税取消后的县乡政府改革与政府管理创新

取消农业税是落实科学发展观和正确政绩观,构建信用政府、亲民爱政府和有限责任政府的具体举措,是维护农村社会稳定的客观要求。要逐步拆并、整合现有县(区、市)乡(镇),合理配置机构、规范职能。循序渐进,稳妥实施,从减少人员编制,精简机构,提供动力机制和补偿保障机制着手,转变职能、理顺管理体制。     

Transparenz und Kontrolle bei related party transactions: Verträge der Gesellschaft mit ihrem Aufsichtsratsmitglied

Gesch?fte der Gesellschaft mit einem Aufsichtsratsmitglied müssen dem Aufsichtsrat vorgelegt werden und bedürfen seiner Zustimmung. Damit sollen Interessenkonflikte vermieden und Transparenz hergestellt werden. Der Beitrag geht folgenden Fragen nach: Wen trifft die Pflicht zur Information? Wie genau ist der Aufsichtsrat über diese Gesch?fte zu informieren? Welche Stimmverbote bestehen? Welche Konsequenzen k?nnen sich daraus für die Beschlussf?higkeit ergeben? Welche Rechtsfolgen l?st die Nichtbeachtung der gesetzlichen Anforderungen aus? Schlie?lich wird die nicht ausreichend geregelte Situation der Arbeitnehmervertreter untersucht.     

Capacity builders for governance: community-driven reconstruction in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

Community-driven reconstruction (CDR) has become a new paradigm in post-conflict development. It combines infrastructure restoration with introducing good governance at the local level. Recent evaluations show that governance objectives are not easily met and significant change cannot be demonstrated. This paper adds to this argument on the basis of ethnographic research on a CDR programme in eastern DRC. It seeks to find explanations for the lack of demonstrable governance impact in the content and implementation of training. It identifies room for improvement by better adjusting capacity building to locally prevailing accountability mechanisms and by coordinating capacity building with other development programmes.     

新型网络服务提供者的定性与责任建构——兼评阿里云服务器案

对于云服务器租赁等新型网络服务提供者而言,应当灵活地理解《侵权责任法》第36条中所述的"通知删除"规则。因为该类网络服务提供者对于他人通过其提供服务所传递的信息及内容,并无实际控制或影响的能力,一概地要求其断开所提供服务,可能有违"手段-目的"应合比例性的要求。当然,权利人发出的通知应当满足必要的构成要件。若因其不当行使通知权利,也应受到必要的惩罚。根据阶段不同,对新型网络服务提供者也有不同的责任要求,具体而言:其在事前应履行必要审查义务,在事中应主动判断通知内容并确定可以采取的适当必要措施,而在事后视其过错程度承担相应的责任。     

文牍理性:清代州县讼事的文书与程序

清代州县讼事虽无系统的法定程序,在实践中却自有一套章程。通过诉讼档案和官箴的相互参证,呈告、批发、查唤、诉禀、和息与审断、复禀与上控、具结等一系列程序得以重构。清代州县的讼事,以文书为核心,可以说"无文书,无诉讼"。并且,这些文书与程序呈现明显的互动结构,显示出浓厚的沟通理性。同时,不同诉讼环节有不同的文书,不同州县的文书又具有鲜明的共通性,这种高度的规范性正是帝制中国文牍理性的结晶。尽管从性质上说,清代州县的文书与程序属于一种前现代治理的文牍技术,但在现代法治来临之前,文牍理性可能是清代司法的最佳路径。     

Does it matter ‘who governs?’ Governance networks,local economic development policies,and the Great Recession

This study purports to examine whether governance networks influence cities’ use of local economic development policies, specifically business incentives, and if the role of networks changed during the Great Recession. Using American cities that responded to the International City/County Management Association’s Economic Development Survey in 2004 and 2009, hierarchical cluster analysis was employed to identify groups of cities with similar network membership patterns. The results of negative binomial regression models indicate that before the recession, the total number of actors participating in the network played a larger role in the total number of incentives provided by cities as well as the use of tax incentives. This changed in 2009 when network type emerged as the important governance-based determinant of the same variables. The results also suggest that traditional theories of economic development do not hold during times of economic and fail to explain the use of planning and labour incentives.     

Supporting farmer participation in formal seed systems: lessons from Tharaka,Kenya

This article examines contemporary challenges of formal seed sector participation for resource-poor farmers in Tharaka and engages in a wider discussion of national seed policy and formal seed sector development in Kenya. While many farmers reported utilising modern seed varieties developed by the formal seed sector, the majority of these were introduced through seed aid and maintained through seed saving, supporting seed system integration strategies. Building on these findings, the article discusses ways in which national seed policy in Kenya might be refined to better meet national and regional development goals focused on decreasing the incidence of hunger and poverty.