情事变更原则在我国合同法上的适用

合同法中的情事变更原则在国外被普遍适用,但我国一些学者以稳定经济生活秩序等理由排斥情事变更原则在我国合同法中的适用。根据当前国内外形势的变化,我国将来的立法也应承认情事变更原则在合同法中的适用,但应防止该原则的滥用。     

改革开放三十年语言现象分析

语言文字作为社会交际的工具，也随着改革开放发生了重大的变革。改革开放作为重要的社会背景语境，影响了中国社会的语言面貌。其中政策法令性语言、广告语言和网络语言的发展变化，最为清晰地反映出社会前进的步伐和改革开放以后社会主义中国的崭新面貌。     

公法视野下流浪儿童监护权的转移

流浪儿童监护权的转移可以分为私法意义上的委托转移和公法意义上的强制转移。流浪儿童监护权的强制转移又可以分为基于人民法院的裁判而进行的强制转移和基于法律的规定而进行的强制转移。流浪儿童监护权强制转移制度的设立反映了国家监护权思想,体现了现代国家对儿童权益的积极保护;不过,流浪儿童监护权的强制转移需要遵循严格的条件限制和程序安排。     

论党的基本路线的变化与社会主义进程的推进

基本路线是无产阶级政党的行动纲领,其正确与否,关系到社会主义的前途和命运。探讨我党历史上基本路线的变化与社会主义进程推进之间的关系,对坚定党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线不动摇,推进社会主义的进程有极其重要的意义。     

Export Growth and Development to Poor Rural Regions: a Meso-Scale Analysis of the Upper Limari

Abstract — The aim of this article is to explore the recent social and economic evolution of a rural region that was formerly one of the poorest in Chile but has been transformed by a productive specialisation in table grapes for export markets. The region is that of the Upper Limari in Chile's semi-arid Norte Chico. The analysis focuses on changes in four interrelated variables: productive investments; land markets; labour markets; and population distribution. Rapid growth in investment, the emergence of dynamic land markets, dramatic increases in labour productivity have transformed the agricultural sector. Small-scale farming has survived poorly due to lack of capital, technical problems and lack of bargaining power with the international fruit companies. The large-scale farmers have enjoyed better conditions and a reconcentration of land has occurred. However, the emergence of new productive activities in an area where labour alternatives have been historically scarce has provided new sources of income. Population is increasing in rural settlements linked to irrigated agroexportation and quality of life indicators have improved. Rural depopulation is not a feature of the region as a whole.     

The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Robbed: Inequality in U.S. Criminal Victimization, 1974–2000

This paper investigates inequality in criminal victimization in the United States over the past quarter century. By analyzing data from the National Crime Victimization Survey, it shows that the crime drop since the early 1970s has benefited upper-income households much more than the poor, so that criminal victimization has become more concentrated among the poor (particularly in the area of nonstranger violence). The paper then decomposes this trend statistically in order to investigate factors that may explain it. That analysis finds that demographic changes in each quintile explain a significant share of the growing concentration of criminal victimization among the poor.     

切实转变政府职能的若干思考

党的十六大报告对我国当前及今后一段时期政府职能的准确定位,充分体现了与时俱进的精神.我们应把握好这一定位,切实转变政府职能.     

马克思新社会制度构想的当代回响——当代左派话语的深层历史逻辑

资本主义生产是为交换价值的生产,这个看似平常的结论其实是马克思对于资本主义研究的一个最重要发现.马克思预言未来代替资本主义的将是一个为使用价值而非交换价值而生产的全新社会.马克思的这个预言是当代社会主义理论与实践最重要的启示录.当代左派话语关于未来社会制度设计的讨论,始终围绕如下论题展开如何用基于使用价值的社会主义等值经济来取代基于交换价值的资本主义市场经济.     

Exploring the Genesis of Economic Innovations: The Religious Gestalt-Switch and the Duty to Invent as Preconditions for Economic Growth

This paper discusses changes in the level of knowledge, i.e. learning, as a key source of economic growth, and argues that historically a radical change in attitude towards new knowledge has been a necessary precondition for economic growth. The Renaissance created this radically new attitude in Europe, and this paper discusses contributions to economic theory and economic policy of some of the most influential scientists involved in this process: Francis Bacon (1561-1626) in England, and Leibniz (1646-1716) and Christian Wolff (1679-1754) in Germany. It is argued that these polyhistors viewed economic change as a dynamic knowledge-based process–a view that has important similarities with modern evolutionary or Schumpeterian economics. These similarities have so far not been recognized, and the paper suggests that modern economic theory would benefit from studying the theoretical and practical economics of these philosophers who laid the foundations for the industrial revolution.     

论中国文化产业的可持续发展：打造核心竞争力——中国文化产业竞争力评价理论研究

随着全球一体化进程的加速,文化与经济合流发展的趋势日益明显,文化以其独特的优势加入世界经济一体化发展。文化产业竞争力是国家竞争力和综合国力的重要组成部分。但是世界文化市场已被九大文化巨头分享,中国加入WTO后文化产业的国际竞争力受到严重挑战。因此,我们应当建立文化产业竞争力评价体系。该体系以美国迈克尔·波特的钻石体系为理论依据,以显示性指标体系体现文化产业的核心竞争力。从内在和外在的逻辑去建立解释性指标体系,遵循大不等于强的原则,目的在于得知中国文化产业的国际竞争力水平,从而消除其竞争劣势,“做”出中国文化产业竞争力的明日的辉煌。