大学生预防麻醉药品和精神药品滥用的认知调查

我国部分地区青少年滥用一些国家规定管制的麻醉药品和精神药品的现象较为严重,导致一些疗效较好的药物变成了危害青少年身心健康的新型毒品.本文对在校大学生开展预防麻醉药品和精神药品滥用的认知调查,这是控制麻醉药品和精神药品滥用的一项重要措施,掌握高等学校学生对麻醉药品和精神药品相关知识的了解情况,探索学校开展预防麻醉药品和精神药品滥用的方法.     

澳门毒品问题与禁毒体系现状

澳门地区在治理毒品方面的经验非常值得研究。澳门治理毒品问题,并没有把一切责任都放在政府机构,尤其是司法力量上,而是采取开明的态度,充分调动各相关政府部门,以至于全社会力量投入到禁止毒品的运动当中。     

医疗机构药品缺陷责任的法律分析

药品缺陷责任法律制度关系人民群众切身利益，十分重要。我国相关法律制度十分不完善，既没有维护好受害者的权益，同时又未能将责任在责任主体间进行公平分担。现行法律制度根本无法达成以上目标，必须重新建构科学合理的药品缺陷责任制度。在此基础上，实践中医疗机构药品缺陷责任畸重的问题才能得到根本上的解决。     

Maidens at risk: 'date rape drugs' and the formation of hybrid risk knowledges

The ill-defined set of substances and behaviours collected under the name 'date rape drugs' present an opportunity to rethink risk management and the ways in which risk is studied in governmentality analyses. We borrow and develop Bakhtin's notion of the 'chronotope' - the spatially specific temporality constituting each literary genre - to understand how the risks associated with certain illicit drugs consumed by youth at weekend parties are thought of as inhering in a chronotope rather than in some chemicals. This chronotope, like most others, is gendered, but the gender-specific character of both the risks of partying and the friendship networks mobilized to prevent mishaps is denied by the educational materials: risks are simultaneously gendered and de-gendered.The insights generated by this study highlight the importance of relying on a more flexible toolbox for doing research on knowledges of risk.     

吸毒成瘾检验及认定的法律思考-介评《吸毒成瘾认定办法》

《吸毒成瘾认定办法》的出台,使吸毒成瘾认定有了明确的法律依据,也使戒毒工作有了明确的法律界定标准,这将对禁毒工作的深化起到积极作用。但《吸毒成瘾认定办法》中关于吸毒成瘾的定义及认定主体资质和认定条件等规定尚有值得商榷之处。笔者建议将吸毒成瘾定义为：“本办法所称吸毒成瘾,是指吸毒人员主动、反复使用毒品而产生的机体依赖,主要表现为不顾后果、强迫性寻求及使用毒品的行为。”     

The effects of an experimental intensive juvenile probation program on self-reported delinquency and drug use

In the late 1990s Ventura County, California, USA, implemented the South Oxnard Challenge Project (SOCP), designed to provide intensive, multi-agency services to youth on probation. SOCP built their program guided by Clear’s “corrections of place” model, which argued that community corrections could decrease offender risk by focusing on restorative principles rather than on coercion. SOCP was designed as a randomized experiment, comparing youths in the experimental group with those on routine probation. Researchers interviewed youths in both the experimental and control groups 1 year after random assignment. This article reports on self-reported crime and drug use, finding few significant differences across groups. Specifically, we find that SOCP youths were significantly more likely to indicate that they had committed a violent crime generally, although a majority of both groups indicated they had done so. We found that those in SOCP who robbed people also did so significantly more often than did the comparison group. In the control group, youths reported committing homicide significantly more often, but this was a rare event. Among those youths who reported taking part in gang or posse fights, those in the control group did so significantly more often. Finally, youths in the control group were significantly more likely to have used ecstasy on more days during the previous month than were those in the SOCP.

“金三角”地区毒品形势系列调查报告（二）——普洱市、西双版纳州境外毒品对我渗透形势的调查

2007年1月14日至20日,国家社科项目"‘金三角’地区毒品对我渗透的新变化及应对策略研究"课题组赴普洱市和西双版纳傣族自治州对"金三角"地区毒品对我渗透形势进行了调研。近年来,两地境外在国际社会及中国政府的支援下,大力开展替代种植成效显著,但毒品渗透随之发生了一些新情况和新变化,值得我们重视。     

Drug intelligence based on MDMA tablets data: 2. Physical characteristics profiling

One of the tasks of the European project entitled “Collaborative Harmonisation of Methods for Profiling of Amphetamine Type Stimulants” (CHAMP) funded by the sixth framework programme of the European Commission was to develop a harmonised methodology for MDMA profiling and the creation of a common database in a drug intelligence perspective. Part I was dedicated to the analysis of organic impurities formed during synthesis in order to investigate traffic tendencies and highlight potential links between samples, whereas this part focuses on physical characteristics of the MDMA tablets. Diameter, thickness, weight and score were demonstrated to be reliable and relevant features in this drug intelligence perspective. Distributions of samples coming from the same post-tabletting batch (post-TB) and samples coming from different post-TB were very well discriminated by using the squared Euclidean or the Manhattan distance on standardised data. Our findings demonstrated the possibility to discriminate between MDMA samples issued from different post-TB and to find out links between samples coming from a same post-TB. Furthermore, the hypothesis that most of the MDMA samples found on the international market come from the same countries was supported.     

当前毒品预防教育中存在的问题与对策

毒品问题是当今世界三大社会公害之一。当前毒品预防教育工作中存在的问题 :1、认识上存在偏差 ;2、预防教育力量不足 ;3、预防教育发展不平横。对策 :1、加强领导 ,提高认识 ,纠正偏差 ;2、充实力量 ,提高全民禁毒意识