禁毒立法模式再探讨

世界范围内禁毒立法模式大体有三种。我国的禁毒立法模式在 1997年前以单行条例为主 ,1997年刑法颁布后 ,形成以刑法典为主的禁毒立法模式。运行至今 ,又显现了滞后 :1 实体法的规定不能满足新的司法需求 ;2 无专门的禁毒程序法 ,难以适应新形势下的执法需求。因而 ,应在现有刑法的权威性下 ,增加打击犯罪的灵活性 ,为禁毒司法和执法提供切实的法律依据和理论保障 ,并在宪法的指引下 ,注入更多的人权保障理念。     

试论禁毒部门的反情报对策

情报工作在侦破毒品违法犯罪案件中有着举足轻重的作用。随着禁毒工作加强 ,毒品违法犯罪分子的反情报能力也更加全面。针对当前毒品违法犯罪分子反情报活动的特点 ,各级禁毒部门应当采取相应对策 ,以在禁毒斗争中取得主动。其对策为 :一是加强禁毒部门的反情报意识 ;二是严防出版物泄密 ;三是加强情报安全 ;四是建立快速反应机制 ;五是加强禁毒谋略的运用。     

强制戒毒人员心理咨询工作解析

在强制戒毒场所对有心理问题或疾患的戒毒人员做心理咨询，与在社会上对求助者做心理咨询具有不同的角色冲突，需要具有心理咨询师身份的管教民警紧紧围绕监管场所的特点，扮演好管教民警和心理咨询师的双重角色，即不断创新心理咨询工作，做足做好心理咨询的事前工作，把处在监管状态下，有心理问题或疾患的戒毒人员转化为“类求助者”。监管民警适时扮演心理咨询师角色，运用心理咨询的程序和具体技术，对该“类求助者”做心理咨询工作，并取得良好的心理咨询效果。     

毒品犯罪证据问题研究简

近年来，毒品犯罪案件高发，对社会有着较大的负面影响。在司法实践中，对毒品类犯罪案件在处理过程中往往在案件的证据方面呈现出证据困境，从而导致对行为人的定罪量刑存在一定阻碍。通过分析毒品犯罪类案件证据困境的根源，以提出解决证据问题应当坚持的原则和具体的实践路径。     

科技手段在禁毒装备中的应用

现阶段我国禁毒装备中一些已经使用或者正在研究中的技术手段,对提高禁毒部门的查缉功效,极大地震慑了毒品犯罪分子的嚣张气焰,捍卫了国家经济安全和社会公共安全起到了科技强警的积极作用。     

昆明毒品犯罪现状的科学分析

采集整理昆明市几年来的主要数据暨2005工作年度的毒品犯罪案件相关信息,利用SPSS软件对涉毒者的特征进行统计分析,对昆明毒品犯罪群体的部分特点及某些特征得出分析结论。     

生脉注射液联合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床研究

目的:观察生脉注射液联合泰素加卡铂方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床效果及其减毒作用。方法:将38例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各19例。对照组第1天予泰素135 mg/m2,3 h静滴,卡铂AUC 5静滴,21 d为1个周期;治疗组予同一化疗方案并于化疗结束后第2天用生脉注射液60 m l加入50 g/L葡萄糖注射液500 m l静滴,每天1次,连用15 d。两个周期后按照WHO实体瘤近期客观疗效评定标准进行评价。结果:治疗组和对照组近期有效率分别为52.6%和47.4%;治疗组Karnorfsky评分增加6例,对照组增加3例;治疗组体质量明显增加,骨髓抑制发生率明显较对照组低。结论:生脉注射液能提高泰素加卡铂方案化疗患者的生存质量,减轻化疗后骨髓抑制。     

Differentiation between drug use and environmental contamination when testing for drugs in hair

The differentiation between systemic exposure and external contamination for certain drug groups has been frequently referred to as one of the limitations of in drug testing in hair. When hair samples are used, three steps are usually employed in order to minimise the possibility of external contamination causing a misinterpretation. The first consists of decontaminating hair samples by washing the hair before analysis, the second is the detection of the relevant metabolites in the hair samples and the third is the use of cut-off levels. Difficulty in the interpretation arises when metabolites are not detected either due to external contamination of the hair or low doses of the drugs used. A wash protocol needs to be practical and ideally remove any drug deposited on the external portion of the hair.     

湄公河流域毒品问题的根源（译文节选）

目前世界毒品交易额 40 0 0亿美元的四分之一来自湄公河流域国家 ,为满足世界各国吸毒者需求而发挥了巨大作用。其中缅甸和老挝是该流域种植和加工罂粟的主要国家 ,据此推算 ,湄公河流域国家每年生产的海洛因不少于 2 5 0吨 ,生鸦片数量也不少于 2 5 0 0吨实际上湄公河流域的毒品问题不仅取决于经济利益的驱使 ,还与当地的政治、经济、社会等方面紧密联系     

Orphan drug incentives in the pharmacogenomic context: policy responses in the US and Canada

Advances in pharmacogenomic research and increasing industry interest in personalized medicine have important implications for the way that orphan drug policies are interpreted and applied. Concerns have been raised about the potential impact of pharmacogenomics and new genomic technologies on our understanding of how disease categories are delineated, and subsequently, how the concept of rare disease should be defined for the purposes of orphan drug policies. This article considers whether orphan drug legislation can be drafted in a way that will maximize benefits and minimize concerns relating to the impact of pharmacogenomics on orphan drug research and development. After reviewing the issues that may arise at the intersection of orphan drug policies and pharmacogenomics, this article will discuss the potential impact of pharmacogenomics at two critical points: orphan designation and approval of the drug product. At each of these points, the relevant aspects of current US orphan drug legislation are examined, focusing on the extent to which recent amendments may address concerns that have been raised previously. This analysis will then provide the foundation for a critical review and recommendations regarding the proposed new Canadian orphan drug framework.