析明仁天皇意欲“生前退位”的原因

明仁天皇希望"生前退位"的意向,给日本社会带来极大的震动。明仁成长于战争年代,是战后和平宪法下即位的第一位天皇。明仁天皇即位以来,一直坚持维护和平宪法,履行象征职能,发挥了日本天皇和皇室的特殊作用。明仁天皇希望"生前退位"主要是由于高龄化导致的健康原因等。虽然"生前退位"在法律和程序上都非常复杂,面临很多困难,但是明仁天皇希望可以借此建立更为符合现代的象征天皇制,保持皇室的稳定。     

忧国爱民 正直廉洁——明代杰出的政治家、贤相叶向高

本文以明朝中后期，朝政腐败、政治黑暗、社会动荡为背景，全面阐明了在万历和天启期间两次出任内阁首辅的叶向高，为挽救岌岌可危的朱氏王朝，倾尽所能，大力倡议革旧鼎新，废除弊政，励精图治的政治主张和理政思想；并论述了叶向高同情民间疾苦，关心黎民百姓，以民为本的风范及爱国爱乡的情怀；也论述了叶向高匡扶正义，勇敢坚定地与作恶多端的宦官坚决的斗争行为。论证了叶向高是我国历史上一个有眼光、有胆量的改革家、政治家，也是一个得到后人怀念的“良相”。     

论金朝迁都开封的战略失误

金朝迁都开封是由于军事失败和败军之将把持朝政,而金宣宗个人才能平庸作出的决策,它导致领土的丧失和财政、军事的困境,导致金朝一蹶不振。其合理对策应是固守中都或者退守上京。     

Wuzhou:Lingnan's Most Memorable City

正THE ancient city of Wuzhou is regarded as the cradle of two provinces.Emperor Taizong(993-997)of the Song Dynasty(960-1279)demarcated the area to the east of Wuzhou as Guangdong,and the western area as Guangxi.Today the city is known for its elegant natural scenery and industry as well as its antique culture.It has been recognized as a National Forest City,a world capital of artificial gemstones and a national model for recycling and green energy.Liang Yusheng,a famous Kung Fu novelist,set one of his stories among the spectacular natural wonders of Wuzhou.Wuzhou is a city built around rivers,and waterways are at the heart of city life.The Xunjiang and the Guijiang     

The Lost Army

正Stone armor excavated from the tomb of China’s first emperor The Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang(259-210 B.C.),the location of the famous Terracotta Warriors,is regarded as the largest and most complicated underground tomb in the world.At the time of its construction,Qin’s tomb was unprecedented in its     

Nearby Attractions & Tips

正Zhaoling MausoleumZhaoling is located on Jiuzong Mountain.The sprawling mausoleum covers an area of 200square kilometers and houses more than 180tombs of Tang aristocrats and senior officials in addition to that of Emperor Li Shimin.It ranks first for the number of accompanying tombs among China’s imperial mausoleums and stands out among all Tang royal cemeteries.     

东汉明帝民族政策论析

东汉明帝继承和发展汉光武帝的民族政策,致力于解决周边民族问题:努力平定西羌的叛乱、制定防范措施;针对北匈奴不断的骚扰,由政治和解、积极防御转向战略进攻;重新开通西域;加强与西南少数民族政治关系。汉明帝的民族政策不仅有利于边境的稳定与国家的安全,而且推动了边境地区经济的发展与社会进步,极大地维护和光大了“光武中兴”的成果。当然,其民族政策中也有若干失误,带来了一定的消极影响。     

颐和园乾隆《西师诗》碑的意义和价值初探

颐和园乾隆皇帝御制"西师诗"碑文刻于乾隆二十三年(1758年),目前放置于万寿山前山的清华轩的碑亭中,主要内容为从康熙皇帝至乾隆皇帝为了国家的统一,边疆的稳定而平定准噶尔的全过程,它是研究清代西北边疆和民族关系极为重要的历史资料。"西师诗"的特点及价值表现在它是以诗证史、诗史互映,被认为开创了清代边塞诗的先河。《西师诗》《平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》《平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》和《万寿山五百罗汉堂记》刻于同一块碑上,这在全国是独一无二的,具有唯一性。     

Qishan Saozi Noodles

正In the Han Dynasty(202BC-AD 220),when Emperor Liu Qi(188-141 BC)was on the throne,a farmer in Qishan County of Shaanxi Province married a woman of many talents.Clever and virtuous,she was also adept at needlework and cooking.One day she cooked noodles for her husband’s family.The flavorful,toothsome     

论清代皇帝决策的法律机制

中国古代,皇权与中央权力集中体现为皇帝决策权.清代统治者借鉴汉唐宋明历代政治法律实践的经验教训,并根据自身的治国理政需要,构建具有鲜明特色的皇帝决策法律机制.首先,基于"皇权无上限"的原则,法律明确规定皇帝的决策权范围,赋予各级机构对于皇帝决策权范围之外相关事项的直接决定权.其次,法律严格设定"本章批答""御门听政"两...