旅游市场营销趋势分析

我国旅游市场营销现状堪忧,存在不少问题,旅游市场营销合理发展趋势值得探究。要运用整合营销传播理论,大力发展网络营销,加强网络营销与传统营销方式的结合。     

彝族女性文学试探

追寻彝族女性的历史足迹,不难发现彝族妇女不仅在政治、军事上有过抗元王朝统治的杰出领袖奢节和明代西南最有作为的女政治家奢香,而且有过著名的文学家和文艺理论家。如果从女性的角度看文学,或从文学的角度看女性,则彝族的女性在文学生的造诣及影响丝毫不逊色于在政治上的贡献。然面以往彝学研究的注意力有明显地偏露于女政治家面忽视女文学家的倾向。事实上,历代彝族的女文学家曾为她们所热爱的民族献出过很多的爱,在彝族文学史上占有很高的位置,不应以冷漠的态度对待她们和她们的传世佳作。值得提及的是,本文所论的女性文学,包括女性作者及以女性为主体骨容的文学作品。     

身体力行"三个代表",开创新世纪贵州民族工作新局面

学习"三个代表"思想,落实到民族工作中,要把各民族的共同利益放在首位,大力发展少数民族和民族地区社会经济文化,促进各民族团结和发展繁荣.     

《大瑶山团结公约》与民族自治地方立法

《大瑶山团结公约》是建国初期金秀瑶族自治县各族人民共同制定和实施的得到中央认可的新石牌,具有民族自治地方单行条例的性质,是金秀瑶族自治县民族立法的起点和成功典范。对完善我国民族自治地方立法具有启示意义。     

作为文化权的甘肃特有民族文化遗产保护

文化权是少数民族最根本也是最重要的权利之一,在当今社会它已越来越受到人们的重视,其保护与少数民族平等权、发展权具有同等重要的作用。而作为保护少数民族文化权的一个重要方式,就是保护少数民族文化遗产。甘肃特有的东乡族、保安族、裕固族,创造了丰富多样、与众不同的物质与非物质文化遗产。保护其文化遗产,将关系到这些民族的存亡与发展,将有助于增强这些民族文化在全球化和文化同一化过程中的竞争力,可促进少数民族成员对自身文化的认同和维护,同时对于连接民族感情、增进民族团结、维护国家统一与社会稳定、传承并弘扬这些民族的文化,乃至促进我省和中华文化的发展也具有重要的意义。     

以经济战略模型探析红色旅游景区的市场定位——以延安清凉山为例

近年来,全国范围内掀起了红色旅游热潮,延安也因此再次成为世人瞩目的焦点。作为延安红色旅游景区的重要组成部分——清凉山景区,如何利用国家旅游局发展红色旅游的机会,是其面临的急迫现实问题。以经济学视角,运用PEST模型和波特五力分析模型对延安及清凉山红色旅游景区进行分析,界定清凉山景区的市场发展定位、客源市场定位及形象定位,对推动延安红色旅游业整体形象的提升具有现实意义。     

论参与性旅游活动的模式和特点

人们的旅游行为开始朝着多元化发展,各种带有特殊文化意义的专项旅游项目应运而生。参与性旅游活动让游人不仅能欣赏和感受旅游资源,而且通过自身的参与获得了心理上多层次需要的满足。     

Promoting ethnic equality in campaign messages: Survey experimental evidence from Nairobi,Kenya

In urban sub-Saharan Africa, leaders should appeal to voters of diverse ethnic backgrounds for electoral success. Yet, the political salience of ethnic inequality demands their attention to ethnicity issues in campaign messaging. This study examines the impacts on voter preference of appeals to ethnic equality by using a conjoint experiment conducted in Nairobi, Kenya. Appeals to ethnic equality were varied randomly as follows: (1) no appeal to ethnic equality, (2) appeals to equal opportunities for all ethnic groups (pan-ethnic appeal), and (3) appeals to opportunities for ethnic minorities (pro-minority appeal). The study found a substantial increase in support for politicians making appeals to ethnic equality, while pan-ethnic appeals increased voter support for candidates more than pro-minority appeals. Pan-ethnic appeals were more effective than pro-minority appeals because they bolster support from co-ethnic voters who are also from the candidate's party, while not alienating non-co-ethnic voters or voters affiliated with other parties.     

Defining the nation in Russia’s buffer zone: the politics of citizenship by birth on territory (jus soli) in Moldova,Azerbaijan, and Georgia

Citizenship by birth on territory (jus soli), versus by blood (jus sanguinis), is associated with liberal democracies and the Americas. Yet Azerbaijan and Moldova, part of the “buffer zone” between Russia and the West, have used unconditional jus soli. No such law exists in Europe or elsewhere in the post-Soviet space, including in Georgia, a third country that is part of this “buffer zone.” The three countries cannot forge closer links to the West due to Russia’s support of “frozen” separatist conflicts on their territories. The article finds that territorial citizenship in Azerbaijan and Moldova, as well as its absence in Georgia, are linked to territorial integrity concerns, a multi-century historical context that had thwarted or facilitated ethnic collective identity, and geopolitical fears of dual citizenship. Both authoritarian (Azerbaijan) and liberal-democratic (Moldova) states have used the resulting territorial concept of national identity to combat ethnic separatism, whereas Georgia remains an ethnocracy with difficulties integrating ethnic minorities.     

"软秩序"与"和谐"--探寻民族地区和谐法治建设的阻滞与路径

在法治化推进的同时,民族地区有效地存在着一种独特秩序,它的存在是多种因素综合作用的结果,包括经济、文化、风俗习惯、固有的解决方式等等。但是分析民族地区这种软秩序并不是提倡这种秩序的存在。在法治研究上不仅仅要认识到这个秩序存在的理由,更应该注重法治在民族地区推进中的方式,注重对我国民族地区和谐法治建构的反思。