广西参与中国——东盟无障碍旅游区建设策略与方案探讨

本文从广西与东盟各国在旅游交通、旅游行业政策与谅解方案、旅游人才培养与人才服务体系、文化交流、信息平台建设沟通等方面的合作,对广西参与中国-东盟无障碍旅游区建设策略与方案进行探讨,提出一些对策和建议,希望能对中国-东盟无障碍旅游区建设有参考作用.     

明确使命强化特色——公安大学民族宗教类课程的教学与实践

为因应与处置当前形势下日益复杂的民族宗教问题,公安院校亟须加强对我国现阶段民族宗教问题的教学与研究,大力推进民族宗教问题的教学工作,明确教学任务,完善课程设置,使学生接受到比较全面的民族宗教问题基础知识与相关法律法规教育。     

文化权利:公民权利的社会基础

西方国家政治自由民主和市场经济取得稳定发展的同时,国内少数民族文化权利问题开始成为主要矛盾。西方主要的三派政治理论分别从不同的立场提出解决少数群体文化权利问题,其中自由主义的多元文化政治理论提出少数民族自治来实现公民权利平等的社会正义理论。但是这些主张与国家普遍公民权发生冲突,进而影响到自由民主价值和政治制度稳定。因此,自由主义的民族政治理论只有进一步地探讨如何有效地处理民族国家的一元文化要求与多元文化的社会现实之间的矛盾,保障少数民族公民权利和公民文化权利和睦相处才能真正解决国家内部的民族问题。     

"摆"间的人神对话

“摆”是中国南传佛教中的一种宗教仪式活动,广泛渗透入云南诸少小民族如阿昌族的日常生活中,通过对佛教活动泼水节的个案研究,可以透视音声行为在佛教活动中的功能及作用,从而探究这一文化背景中的“摆”所折射出的观念信仰体系及伦理道德。     

Assimilation and intermarriage for U.S. immigrant groups, 1880–1990

Marriage outside one's ethnic or racial group constitutes the ultimate test of assimilation. In this research, we offer a new test of theories of assimilation by examining the choice of marriage partners among Mexican Americans, several European immigrant groups, and natives. Data from the 1880 to 1990 Integrated Public Use Microdata Samples (IPUMS) are employed, augmented by additional identification procedures developed for the Hispanic population. Assimilation measured by intermarriage rates varies by ethnic origin with striking affinity in historical patterns for Italians and Mexicans. Density and location of ethnic settlement, sex ratios, and generational mix played a role. Continued immigration marks certain groups, such as Mexicans, as structurally distinct.     

Ethnic Elites and Rituals of Provocation: Politicians,Pastors, and Paramilitaries in Northern Ireland

ABSTRACT

Prominent theories of ethnic conflict argue that instrumental ethnic elites incite violence in order to promote their own power. Yet this approach focuses primarily on political leaders and ignores other ethnic elites, meaning that we know little about how other influential actors think about provocation. In this paper, I present novel data from Northern Ireland on diverse elite attitudes toward polarising Protestant parades with a long history of sparking ethnic violence. Using original surveys of Protestant elected officials and clergy as well as interviews with ex-paramilitaries, this paper demonstrates that these elite groups have different, often competing, interests and opinions regarding contested parades: while politicians tend to support provocative parades, the others do not. By addressing elite actors that are often ignored, I present a more nuanced picture of elite-mass relations and ethnic mobilisation in conflict.     

"五族共和"思想的内涵与实质探析

"五族共和"思想包括共和政体下"国家之统一"、"民族之统一"和民族(种族)平等三重含义.孙中山代表南京临时政府对"五族共和"思想及其政策主张的表述来自此前"共和统一会"对"统一"的解释.由于辛亥革命胜利后,资产阶级认为国内的种族不平等和政治不平等问题均已解决,因此,"五族共和"思想表现在民族问题上的实质属于资产阶级性质的民族同化,通过民族同化从而实现民族的统一.     

西南少数民族地区传统手工艺的保护与开发

在经济全球化浪潮下,西南少数民族地区民间手工艺面临着衰退和变异的趋势。本文通过介绍西南少数民族地区民间手工艺的文化和经济价值,针对目前民间手工艺发展中面临的形势,提出了一些传承西南少数民族地区民间手工艺的措施。     

One for me and one for you? The spillover effect of heads of lists on the presence and success of candidates of immigrant origin

As gatekeepers to elected office, party selectors are often held responsible for the political under-representation of social groups, including immigrant-origin citizens. This article investigates how the socio-demographic characteristics (immigrant background and gender) of heads of list affect the presence and success of immigrant-origin candidates. Heads of lists constitute a unique group, as they simultaneously act as selectors and role models for aspirants and voters. We rely on an original dataset based on the 2018 local elections in Flanders (Belgium) (N = 31,173 candidates on 1309 lists). To our knowledge, it is the first time such a big endeavour is undertaken. The results show that whereas having an immigrant-origin head of list has a positive effect on both the presence and success of other immigrant-origin candidates, having a female head of list does not. We find a spillover effect within one under-represented group, but not between under-represented groups.     

Nomination and list placement of ethnic minorities under open-list proportional rules: The centrality of ethnopolitical context

Do parties respond to ethnopolitical context when nominating and placing ethnic minority candidates in open-list proportional representation (PR) systems? Open-list PR is by nature candidate centered. Candidates need to attract preference votes to succeed. Political leaders, we argue, anticipate candidates' ability to generate support and the extent of anti-minority sentiment in districts when nominating and placing candidates. To test our arguments, we analyze data on 8945 candidates competing across 124 localities in Latvia's 2017 local elections. Few studies have explored open-list systems in countries like Latvia where preference voting routinely alters list order. Other studies stress the role that context plays in ethnic minority representation, but often lack data on crucial indicators. Our results show that parties nominated more minority candidates in localities with more ethnic minority voters and fewer in those with larger noncitizen populations. We did not, however, find that ethnopolitical context affected list placement.