中国少数民族服饰研究发展的历程及几点思考

中国少数民族服饰研究伴随着新中国成立,走过了半个多世纪的历程。本文梳理和总结了民族服饰研究发展的阶段性成果与特点,并对当今民族服饰研究中的一些问题提出自己的见解。     

少数民族非物质文化遗产保护与旅游行政管理研究——以云南民族歌舞为例

旅游开发对非物质文化遗产的传承和保护既有积极影响又有消极影响。旅游在为非物质文化遗产提供了保护和展示的窗口,加强了保护资金的力度,培养了群众基础的同时,如果开发不当,其商业性质又可能使得非物质文化遗产的本来面貌扭曲变形。少数民族歌舞是少数民族非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。政府在非物质文化遗产保护与旅游开发中的特殊作用具有不可替代性。本文以云南民族歌舞为例,指出在我国少数民族非物质文化遗产旅游开发中政府应通过加强立法工作、理顺部门关系,建立非物质文化遗产名录体系,加强非物质文化遗产的传承和教育,与旅游业相结合、积极推进产业化等行政管理措施,实现少数民族非物质文化遗产保护与旅游开发利用的双赢。     

汉语语境中回族对佛教词汇的借用

回族在历史发展中逐渐通用汉语。回族穆斯林借用了一些佛教术语,通过改造、引申等形式,来表达伊斯兰教方面的事物与思想。回族对佛教词汇的借用,是在不违背伊斯兰教基本信仰的前提下,对中国传统文化的一种适应,这也是伊斯兰教中国化的一种表现。     

A Qualitative Analysis of Vietnamese Adolescent Identity Exploration Within and Outside an Ethnic Enclave

Focusing on identity development explorations enables a greater understanding of contexts that affect immigrant adolescents. Utilizing thematic and grounded narrative analysis of 46 journal writings, during a one-month period, from first and second generation Vietnamese adolescents ranging in age from 15 to 18 (26 residents of a culturally and politically active ethnic enclave in Southern California; 20 adolescents living outside the enclave), this study establishes ways in which a focus on social context and exploration processes illuminates the complexity of immigrant adolescents’ identity formation. The two groups shared many similarities, including precipitants to exploration and steps undertaken to explore identity. However, two factors—social and cultural influences and emotional reactions—revealed interesting contrasts distinguishing enclave from non-enclave dwelling Vietnamese adolescents. Data also suggested that immigrant adolescents strive to integrate different domains of identity (ethnicity, gender, career) both with one another and with the historical, social, and cultural contexts they occupy.

Symposium on “The nationalization of electoral politics: Frontiers of research”

This editorial introduces the theme of the symposium which addresses the most recent advances in the field of the nationalization of electoral politics. After a decade of an increasing number of contribution in this field, the symposium takes stock of the diversity of applications of nationalization studies, the progress in data collection, and its innovative methods in designs including it as both a dependent and independent variable and analyzing it both for legislative and presidential elections. The editorial reviews the growth and diversification of the literature over time and illustrates in what directions it has evolved mapping out an increasingly rich and complex theory. It links the articles of the symposium to this evolution of the literature and discusses their innovative character.     

台湾居民对大陆游客旅游影响的感知与态度研究

台湾开放大陆居民赴台旅游对台湾居民的各个方面都产生了影响,也产生了有差异的对陆客态度。本文利用因子分析、聚类分析等分析方法,研究了台湾居民对开放大陆居民赴台旅游影响的感知与态度。结果表明,台湾居民对大陆游客赴台旅游影响的感知可归纳“生活环境恶化”、“经济文化提升”、“地方认同与基础设施改善”、“生活成本增加”、“资源破坏”等5个维度,居民对积极影响的感知强度整体上略低于消极影响。并通过聚类分析,把台湾居民对大陆游客的态度划分为“乐观支持者”、“理性支持者”、“中立态度者”和“冷漠态度者”等4种类型。笔者希望通过此文能给台湾和大陆旅游管理部门一些启发,并提供有价值的参考意见。     

民族学专业期刊的学术资源构成及其影响力分析——以《贵州民族研究》(1995～2005)为例

本文通过对《贵州民族研究》1995~2005年载文量变化、论文选题分布、载文作者统计和论文被引用情况等作统计分析,来探讨该民族学专业期刊的学术资源构成特点及其学术影响力。     

Gender,Culture and the Law: Approaches to ‘Honour Crimes’ in the UK

This article examines the debate on whether to analyse ‘honour crimes’ as gender-based violence, or as cultural tradition, and the effects of either stance on protection from and prevention of these crimes. In particular, the article argues that the categorisation of honour-related violence as primarily cultural ignores its position within the wider spectrum of gender violence, and may result in a number of unfortunate side-effects, including lesser protection of the rights of women within minority communities, and the stigmatisation of those communities. At the same time it is problematic to completely dismiss any cultural aspects of violence against women, and a nuanced approach is required which carefully balances the benefits and detriments of taking cultural factors into account. The article examines the issues within the context of the legal response to cases involving honour-related violence, arguing that although the judiciary has in a number of cases inclined towards viewing ‘honour’ as primarily cultural rather than patriarchal, in some cases they have begun to take a more gender-based or ‘mature multiculturalism’ approach.

中国共产党80年解决民族问题的实践回顾

中国共产党成立 80年来 ,把马列主义民族理论创造性运用于解决中国民族问题的实践 ,制定了符合中国国情的民族政策 ,开展了卓有成效的民族工作 ,促进了中国民族问题的解决 ,丰富和发展了马列主义民族理论。在新的世纪 ,民族工作面临机遇与挑战 ,我们要在以江泽民同志为核心的党中央领导下 ,努力探索解决民族问题的新途径 ,促进各民族的团结和发展繁荣     

少数民族贫困地区农技推广面临的难题及对策

自然条件差、文化素质低、投入不足和体制不健全是少数民族贫困地区农业科技推广面临的难题,要立足实际,加强基础设施建设和基层农技服务组织建设,把示范推广与行政措施相结合。