科学发展观与公共财政

科学发展观是我国政府的一种执政理念和施政原则。公共财政是政府的分配行为，其直接体现了政府的意志。科学安排公共财政是落实、支撑与强化政府科学发展观的直接体现。因此，探讨科学发展观问题，从财政角度进行分析是非常必要的。本文在对公共财政基本内涵进行阐述之后，分析了科学发展观与公共财政之间的关系，最后就如何运用科学发展观统领公共财政提出了几点建议。     

论金融危机背景下出口信用保险对中小外贸企业的促进作用

2009年中国总体出口形势严峻，中小企业作为出口企业的主力军更是承受巨大压力，就目前来看，收汇风险增大和融资困难是阻碍其发展的两个重要原因。出口信用险结合其项下的商业银行贸易融资项目，可以同时解决中小企业的收汇和融资难题。在新的经济形势下，国家应加大对出口信用险的扶持和推广力度，深化贸易融资创新，协助和引导中小型外贸企业走上可持续发展的道路。     

To be continued . . . Syntheses and trends in follow-up of quality assurance in West European higher education

The authors report on West European trends in follow-up arrangements of national quality assurance procedures. They argue that external quality assurance ought to adopt a broader conception of quality than is now often the case. Next, the general public ought to have a guarantee that external quality assurance is valid (through meta-evaluation) and has consequences (through follow-up arrangements). Follow-up currently is not well developed in many European countries in a formal sense, but is receiving more attention as external quality assurance is maturing. Finally, the authors link national quality assurance to the European dimension; an international network could fulfil important functions in making quality assurance transparent and credible across Europe. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Legal influences on local education powers in the Netherlands: A European and international dimension?

One of the most striking recent developments in education in the Netherlands is the shift of powers from the central national level to the local level for several education policy fields, most notably for the policies aimed at reducing social and education disadvantages and those aimed at the integration of non-nationals into Dutch society. In this article, the influences from European and international law on this Dutch development are being discussed. The conclusion is that there must be a European influence on the contents of national policy matters as such in a general manner, but that the legislation influence stays behind in development.     

西部地区非公有制经济发展环境问题思考

宁夏是我国西北经济社会发展落后的内陆少数民族地区。非公有制经济发展环境是否完善,直接影响到发达地区对当地的投融资和产业资本的进入。     

欧洲福利国家公共服务对我国的启示

在欧洲有着悠久历史并给各国人民带来了幸福美好生活的社会福利制度和公共服务,从高福利开始逐步造成了各国家的高税收,继而导致生产的高成本、社会的高失业率和国家竞争力的减弱,如何在不过于影响人民现有福利水平前提下走出这个怪圈,已经成为欧盟与各成员国政府公共服务改革与创新的一项主要议程。欧盟福利国家的经验启示是:我国社会公共服务要量力而行,社会保障服务要以救援为主,社会保险应引导自助为主,社会保险基金管理应选择市场化为主。     

欧洲金融刑事侦查的战略和战术

文章介绍了欧洲各国金融刑事侦查的主要战略:揭露非法收入的资金管理,目的是阻止犯罪企业在市场地位的巩固或者削弱其所在领域的影响力和控制力;还介绍了两种金融侦查战术:绘制犯罪企业的金融构成图;了解犯罪资金的相关金融管理,包括偿付和交易两种形式。     

Political strategies of large companies and their significance for the implementation of the European single electricity market: the examples of France and Germany

Electricity supply in the European member states has been a closed national public sector service without competition for a long time. Currently, the European electricity industry is subject to radical change resulting from the European directive establishing common rules for the internal market in electricity, which came into force in 1997. This paper attempts to explain the varying forms of implementation of the internal electricity market in France and Germany. First, it clarifies the special characteristics of electricity supply and European electricity policy. Secondly, the paper shows the divergent sectoral arrangements of the French and German electricity industries. Thirdly, it points out that the different degrees of linkage between the public players and the electricity companies in France and Germany produce different political strategies which are followed by the companies at the European level, especially those strategies which seek direct influence on the European Commission. Finally, the paper reveals the significance of these strategies in Brussels in terms of the implementation of the single electricity market in both member states. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications     

建立我国存款保险制度的法理思考

随着我国金融体制改革进程的不断深入,金融市场化、国际化进程的加快,加之金融业竞争的加剧和世界性金融危机的不断出现,探索建立适合我国国情的存款保险制度、形成适应市场经济要求的金融稳定机制就成为当前一项重要的任务。本文就建立存款保险制度的法理依据和现实依据以及我国存款保险立法应遵循的基本原则进行了论述。