政府组织基于平衡计分卡的绩效评价体系设计

作为一种重要的战略管理和绩效管理工具,平衡计分卡通过描述战略、衡量战略和管理战略,将组织的战略管理和绩效评价有机地结合起来。本文根据平衡计分卡的基本理念,结合政府组织的主要特点,探讨了政府组织平衡计分卡的基本模式,梳理了平衡计分卡在政府绩效评价中的应用思路,并指出了在准备和实施过程中需要注意的一些问题。     

浅谈“XX门”之“门”

自2008年“艳照门”以来,“xx门”成为目前社会上最热的词语之一。“门”的新用法起源于“watergste（水门事件）”,在使用过程中意义逐渐地泛化,适用范围逐渐地扩大,而贬义色彩一步步地减退、弱化。其频繁应用的原因既有语言学上的,也有社会学上的,其发展方向尚需时间检验。     

浅析以战略为导向的绩效管理体系

绩效管理实践存在的诸多问题使得企业不得不改革绩效管理模式。以战略为导向的绩效管理体系由于自身所具备的先进理念为企业提供了解决绩效管理问题的有效途径。构建以战略为导向绩效管理体系可以从绩效管理的目标制定、辅导实施、考核评价和绩效反馈等方面进行。     

组织公平感对工作绩效的影响研究

本研究的目的是探索组织公平感对公务员工作绩效的影响.对296份有效问卷进行探索性和验证性因素分析,均验证了组织公平感的四维模型,即分配公平感、程序公平感、互动公平感和信息公平感.相关分析表明:组织公平感与总体绩效之间相关显著.分层回归分析验证组织公平感四个因素与工作绩效三维度(任务绩效、工作奉献和人际促进)之间的关系.在控制了人口统计学变量后,信息公平感对任务绩效和工作奉献具有预测效应;分配公平感和互动公平感对人际促进具有预测效应;程序公平感的影响未能发现.最后提出了公共组织构建公平氛围的若干建议.     

Global principles for sustainable biofuel production and trade

This article examines international attempts to regulate the production of and trade in biofuels by establishing criteria and indicators and certification schemes. It focuses on the norms underlying the criteria and the community constructed on the basis of them. The theoretical approach here rests on a discussion of these norms and on their constitutive role. This role creates a community and gives an institutional basis for the global public domain. Accordingly, different norms create the network on which environmental governance is based. It is assumed that commonly accepted criteria form a common norm. The article analyses eleven criteria and indicator systems and compares the criteria adopted. Eight were created for biofuels and bioenergy and three are used in forest certification. Comparison reveals that the criterion aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is used in Northern systems, whereas commonly accepted environmental criteria are biodiversity and minimization of pollution. The web of norms on which biofuel production and trade is based comprises environmental norms together with the general norm of sovereignty and the norms of the market economy.

Lessons learned from inter-laboratory studies of carbon isotope analysis of honey

Forensic application of carbon isotope ratio measurements of honey and honey protein to investigate the degree of adulteration with high fructose corn syrup or other C₄ plant sugars is well established. These measurements must use methods that exhibit suitable performance criteria, particularly with regard to measurement uncertainty and traceability – low levels of adulteration can only be detected by methods that result in suitably small measurement uncertainties such that differences of 1‰ or less can be reliably detected. Inter-laboratory exercises are invaluable to assess the state-of-the art of measurement capabilities of laboratories necessary to achieve such performance criteria. National and designated metrology institutes from a number of countries recently participated in an inter-laboratory assessment (CCQM-K140) of stable carbon isotope ratio determination of bulk honey. The same sample material was distributed to a number of forensic isotope analysis laboratories that could not participate directly in the metrological comparison. The results from these studies have demonstrated that the majority of participants provided isotope delta values with acceptable performance metrics; that all participants ensured traceability of their results; and that where measurement uncertainties were reported; these were fit-for-purpose. A number of the forensic laboratories only reported precision rather than full estimates of measurement uncertainty and this was the major cause of the few instances of questionable performance metrics. Reporting of standard deviations in place of measurement uncertainties is common practice outside metrology institutes and the implications for interpretations of small differences in isotopic compositions are discussed. The results have also highlighted a number of considerations that are useful for organisers of similar inter-laboratory studies in the future.     

试论对新公共管理的批评及其替代模式

文章从实践和理论出发 ,在归纳新公共管理主要内容的基础上 ,总结对新公共管理在理论基础、价值追求、公私差异、具体政策等方面的批评。而“治理”和“善治”理论 ,在学科基础、价值选择、公私部门关系、运行机制等方面能够纠正新公共管理的偏颇 ,补充其不足 ,可以成为新公共管理的替代模式     

社会治理与法治

法治是社会治理的一种,社会治理是人在认识自然的规律和人的本性的基础上调整人与自然、人与人的关系,并建立和维持秩序的过程。从民主的观点来看,社会治理的最高治权应当归于人民全体。执政者所掌握的只是使用权,因此他们对社会的治理不是一种统治,而是一种管理。好的社会治理称之为善治,而法治就是一种理想的善治。     

20世纪末农村社区精英的“资本”积累策略

20世纪八九十年代,中国农村社区精英积累和扩张经济资本的基本策略主要有节制消费和开支、争取减免税或偷逃税、欠贷不还和占有劳动剩余;积累人力资本的基本策略主要有购买相关报刊杂志书籍自学、外出参观考察、干中学和"借脑";积累社会资本的基本策略主要有社会资本自我增值策略与经济-社会资本交换策略.正是对这些策略的反复而成功的运用,维持了农村社区精英的优势地位.     

浅议表演的倾作品性

表演有狭义和广义两种理解。前者指以作品为基础所进行的表演 ,它虽然是邻接权的一种客体 ,但在特质上同时又具有明显的倾作品性。这使得一方面 ,它具有和作品相似的使他人成为邻接权主体的派生能力 ;另一方面 ,它理应受到而且实际上也受到了和作品几乎同等的保护。后者除包括前者外 ,还包括不是以作品为基础所进行的表演。这种表演在特质上比前者更具倾作品性 ,但在实践中却未得到与之相称的来自著作权法的保护 ,因此 ,立法宜将其和前者一道纳入《著作权法》里的“表演”一节 ,并对其给予较前者规格更高的保护