执政能力建设中的绩效失灵及其应对

执政绩效在执政能力形成和维系过程中的无力,即执政绩效失灵。只有唤醒绩效之外的理念感召,用法律与道德规范执政行为,并建构起全面系统的执政能力指标体系,才能走出绩效失灵的执政能力困境。     

Responsibility attribution in coalition governments: Evidence from Germany

Models of coalition governance suggest that political parties pursue the interests of their electorate through the ministerial control of policy in their portfolios. Yet, little is known whether voters reward or punish coalition parties for policy performance in their portfolios. This study investigates voters’ evaluations of the policy priorities of coalition parties and their responsibility attribution in twenty policy areas using survey data from Germany. Specifically, we investigate whether voters attribute policy responsibility equally across coalition parties, along the jurisdictional lines of ministerial portfolios, or to the dominant party in the coalition. Our findings suggest that party size, prime minister status, and ministerial portfolios are decisive for responsibility attribution.     

不安抗辩权的效力与适用范围

我国《合同法》第 6 8条规定关于不安抗辩权的立法迫使陷于不安的合同当事人不得不先进行履行准备 ,由此将来可能因此造成很大损失 ,对于自己乃至于对方都有重大不利。应当允许双务合同的任何一方当事人在有理由陷于不安的情形下 ,不仅可以中止债务的履行 ,而且可以中止履行准备 ,由此导致迟延履行的 ,不负迟延责任。     

地方政府绩效评估中的价值取向问题

以人为本、公共性、效能性、服务性、责任性是我国地方政府绩效评估中应有的价值取向。我们必须采取正确而有效的措施,实现绩效评估的应有价值和目的。     

Participation, Performance, and Advancement of Women in Academic Science and Engineering: What is at Issue and Why

Using multi-staged methods developed in this research for coding/analysis of interview data, this article portrays women’s reported experiences of participation, performance, and advancement in academic science and engineering in a major technological institution. The methods and findings have implications for understanding the complexity underlying women’s participation and performance, and for practices and policies to support advancement of women faculty, particularly those in research universities.     

EXPLAINING THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE‐DELINQUENCY RELATIONSHIP*

We use data from the National Education Longitudinal Survey to examine the relationship between academic performance and delinquency. We estimate the effects of grades in tenth grade on delinquency in twelfth grade, and then introduce controls for social bonds and self‐control (teacher‐rated effort). The findings indicate that the feedback that adolescents receive in the form of grades does not affect their delinquent behavior, that academic performance and delinquency have instead a spurious relationship. Our evidence suggests that this relationship is attributable primarily to the effects of individual differences in self‐control, not to those of social bonds.     

Strategies and path arrangement for public budget management reform of China

Through analyzing the development of public budget management of developed country, the reform strategies to probe budget management of China should be on the basis of Chinese situations. The reform process should be carried out gradually.     

通便灵胶囊质量标准的研究

目的:建立通便灵胶囊的质量标准。方法:以番泻叶、当归为对照药材进行薄层鉴别,采用高效液相色谱法进行含量测定。结果:大黄酸的平均加样回收率为97.16%,RSD=2.23%(n=6)。薄层色谱斑点清晰,阴性对照无干扰,专属性强。结论:该方法结果准确,重复性好,可作为该制剂的质量控制指标。     

劳动合同履行中存在的法律问题及实例分析

劳动合同制度是维系《劳动法》实施的前提和基础。当前我国劳动法律实施中还存在许多不容忽视的问题,部分问题还呈现出新的特点,数量与影响都尤为突出。分析劳动法实施中存在的新问题并建立起相应的预防机制是解决劳动合同履行的关键。     

股权结构与公司绩效——相对托宾Q视角下的实证研究

借鉴有关股权结构与公司绩效的研究成果,对股权结构与公司绩效关系作出一定的基本假设,再从相对托宾Q的角度对这一关系进行的实证研究表明,国有股比例、法人股比例与公司绩效呈“U”型关系,流通股比例与公司绩效呈显著性负相关,同时股权集中度与公司绩效呈显著性正相关。这一研究结论对优化我国上市公司股权结构,进而改善公司绩效具有重要的启示意义。