新公共管理视角下警察组织绩效管理研究

20世纪90年代,为了提高警察组织绩效,西方国家开始将新公共管理的"顾客意识"、义务竞标等市场化管理模式引入警察机构,从而极大地改善了警察绩效.我国警察组织亟待建立一套有效的绩效管理机制,以新的绩效文化、绩效目标、绩效指标和绩效管理方法来保证警察组织绩效管理的顺利进行,达到促进警察绩效提高的目的.     

浅析民法文本中的模糊语现象

模糊语在民法文本中客观、普遍地存在着。文章分析了模糊语在民法文本中的具体体现,指出模糊语在民法文本中频繁出现是由于民事法律现象的复杂多变、认识能力的局限及法律语言自身的特性三方面原因造成的。     

Effects of Governance Practices and Investment Strategies on State and Local Government Pension Fund Financial Performance

Abstract

Recent statistical studies concerning state and local government pension funds’ boards of trustees have focused on two complementary issues. First is the influence governance practices have on administration of fund assets. Second is the impact of investment strategy choices on funds’ total rates of return. Reported results indicate that the primary effects of governance practices on pension outcomes are indirect via asset allocation decisions. This study re-examined these issues using abnormal return as an inherently valued measure of risk adjusted financial performance. An innovation of the investigation is that “process analysis” was used to decompose the direct and indirect effects of governance practices on financial performance. Results suggest that while both types of effects exist, direct impacts dominate relative to mediating processes.     

我国立功制度再探讨

立功制度作为我国刑法中一项重要的刑罚制度,有其存在的合理依据和重要意义。2011年通过的刑法修正案（八）对我国现行的立功制度进行了补充和完善,使之更具有可操作性,但仍存在着缺憾和不足。突出立功的主观悔罪性,防范买功等借立功制度逃避制裁的违法行为,构建主客观相统一的立功制度,是进一步完善立功制度的根本出路。     

“顾客导向”视角下的社区民警绩效评估主体机制探析

二十世纪七八十年代以来由英国等西方国家掀起的名为＂新公共管理＂的改革浪潮,提出＂顾客导向＂的政府绩效评估理念。该理念要求政府站在顾客立场思考,评估过程推动公众的广泛参与,并以顾客满意为政府绩效的终极标准。该理念与社区民警绩效评估主体机制的价值取向与实践操作相吻合。应按照＂顾客导向＂理念的要求,进一步完善社区民警评估主体机制。     

关于物资管理提效的实践与思考——以胜利油田鲁明公司为例

胜利油田鲁明油气勘探开发有限公司的采购成本基本与其他采油厂持平，但是在管理过程中暴露了采购成本居高不下，物资质量难以保证等问题。为提升物资管理效益，今后物资管理提效的工作方向主要有完善物资信息系统，提升物资信息化管理程度；加强物资质量全过程管理，提高质量风险控制能力；进一步规范招标采购业务流程，提高招标和框架协议采购工作质量；推进标准化采购；强化供应风险源头控制，做好供应商筛选和优化。     

Education as an equalizer and challenges to the American Republic

This paper compares the educational system in the United States with those in two other countries. One is Sweden, a developed country that enjoys peace and social tranquility; the other is Iraq, a developing country that is torn by wars and tyrannical political systems. Based on such comparison and while acknowledging historic differences between the three countries, this paper will identify ＂cost of education＂ as a major causal agent in producing two social groups. The first group is a small, elitist cluster emerging as the leading force in all aspects of society and governance; the second group is a larger under-educated cluster, suffering from insufficient resources and forced into marginalization as voiceless, non-productive, non-competitive and expendable segment in society while plagued by poverty, or under unemployment, crime and economic hardship. In recognizing the limitation of access to education by the second group as the primary causal element in such disparity, this paper recommends ＂free access to quality education＂ as a fundamental right for all Americans and as an equalizer in correcting the American regime values in order to remain competitive in challenging.     

加强公安执法监督 促进民警严格执法

严格公正文明执法 ,是依法治国的重要内容 ,是党和人民赋予公安机关的神圣职责 ,是公安工作永恒的主题。依法治国方略和西部大开发战略的确定 ,对公安机关和人民警察的法律素质和执法水平都提出了更高的要求。为此 ,在全省公安法制工作会议上 ,一再强调提高公安民警的法律素质 ,特别是加强公安执法的内外监督机制 ,加强国家机关的监督 ,加强社会的监督和公安内部的监督 ,以形成对执法过程的全方位监督机制 ,促进民警严格执法。     

参与式扶贫开发模式的运行机制及绩效分析——以甘肃省麻安村为例

参与式扶贫开发模式是对传统自上而下扶贫模式的"扬弃"和发展,它以受助者——贫困人口为主体,并在扶贫开发运行机制上赋权于民,充分体现了"相信群众、依靠群众"、"从群众中来到群众中去"的思想理念和工作方法。甘肃省麻安村是这一模式推行较早的试点行政村,并且取得了较为显著的成效,对该村运行机制和绩效分析可获得参与式扶贫开发模式的一般规律和经验,对我国农村扶贫政策趋向具有一定的借鉴意义。     

绩效目标异化下街头官僚的政策执行偏差及矫正

街头官僚理论是近些年公共行政学理论的一个前沿领域.处于公共政策执行末梢环节的"街头官僚"生存于公共政策执行资源稀缺和公共服务弹性需求的夹缝之中,出现绩效目标异化,表现出典型的行动逻辑--激励不足、规则依赖、选择行为、一线弃权和理性逐利,在公共利益权威分配的过程中产生偏差.矫正街头官僚政策执行偏差的主体路径包括三个方面:政策执行机构的内部改革,政策执行直接主体的自我优化,政策执行间接主体(目标团体)的问责监督.