宁夏休闲农业发展研究

休闲农业推动了农业发展方式的转变和农村产业结构优化升级,成为统筹城乡发展、建设美丽宁夏的重要组成部分。     

Why green grabs don't work in Papua New Guinea

In recent years, private companies have acquired long-term leasehold titles to more than five million hectares of what was formerly customary land in Papua New Guinea (PNG), but hardly any of this land has been devoted to production of the four green commodities in which PNG might have some comparative advantage – sustainable palm oil, bio-ethanol, biodiversity and carbon credits. Nearly all of it is dedicated to so-called ‘agro forestry’ projects that appear to be short-term salvage logging projects justified by the promise of a purely virtual form of large-scale agricultural production. I argue that the ‘agro foresters’ have been more successful than the green investors because of a set of political and institutional factors that distinguish PNG from many of the other countries where land grabbing has become the order of the day.     

把广西北部湾经济区建设成为科学发展示范区的战略构想

要从粗放型的发展模式中解放出来,实现全面协调可持续发展,关键在于建立科学发展的战略体系,发展理念、发展战略和发展机制等都要符合科学发展观的本质要求.文章在阐述科学发展的重要意义和分析广西北部湾经济区发展阶段性特征的基础上,提出了将其建设成为科学发展示范区的战略构想.     

对三农问题的几点思考

近些年来,三农问题已成为全党及全社会越来越关注的热点问题,三农问题关系国民经济的健康稳定发展和国家的长治久安,关系到我国现代化建设和全面小康的实现,三农问题不仅是一个重大的经济问题,也是一个重大的政治问题。从三农问题的突出表现以及形成的复杂原因进行分析,探讨解决三农问题的途径。     

共产党领导的桂北游击队的发展壮大

1947年7月,中国共产党在桂北领导了农民武装起义,打击了国民党桂系的县、区乡政权。桂北游击队和游击队党组织的诞生,威慑和打击了国民党桂系的反动统治,在广西特别在桂北一带产生了极大的政治影响。游击队壮大后,在桂北建立了纵横百里的游击区,牵制了国民党桂系的正规军,协助四野解放了桂北各县,成为建设人民政权的主干力量。     

现代化鹅产业发展及其促进“三农”发展的路线研究探讨

该文介绍了广东省养鹅业“政产学研”科技发展的模式,该模式在工作中不仅很好地提高了养鹅业的经济效益并促进了农民的增收和资本原始积累,从而大大促进养鹅业的产业化发展,同时有助于农民和科技人员自身的发展,提高他们的素质、能力和农民的精神面貌,促进农村社会的和谐发展。该文提出,将来通过“政产学研”发展模式,通过进一步研发推广生产和管理技术,使鹅产业链从养殖延伸到加工和流通领域,把生产环节与文化产业相结合发展,必将进一步推动鹅产业发展从而为“三农”发展作贡献。     

苗疆旧州古城在近代繁荣的原因讨论——山林农业与大田稻作农业交汇研究

旧州在贵州黄平县,地处苗疆重镇,清末民初是旧州文化经济发展较繁荣的时期。今天留下来的古城依稀可见当年的繁华情形,旧州的繁荣是汉苗价值由冲突转入平衡的体现。最直接的表现是汉族大田农业(单一的稻作农业),同苗族的山林农业有效地结合。诞生出一种生命力更强的文化生态,旧州古城的繁荣是两种农业文明碰撞、交汇的结果。     

低碳背景下广西循环生态型铝工业发展的选择

铝工业是公认的高能耗、高污染、资源消耗型的产业。能源问题是制约广西铝工业发展的瓶颈。在节能减排背景下,广西铝工业面临生存与发展的压力。文章分析了广西铝工业发展的状况及其碳源特征,提出向水能→水电→铝液→铝深加工产业集群一体化方向发展低碳的循环生态型的广西铝产业。     

广西与江苏、浙江创新能力之比较研究

从创新环境、创新市场、知识创新能力、企业技术创新能力等方面,对广西与江苏、浙江进行比较研究。广西创新能力低的主要原因在于人才缺乏、企业缺乏技术创新、多元化投融资体系没有形成、创新环境没有建设到位。促进广西经济快速发展并达到江浙沿海等省的水平,必须从人才培养和引进、企业技术创新、创新服务等方面采取切实可行的措施促进技术创新,提高广西创新能力。     

Inquiring into the political economy of oil palm as a global flex crop

Oil palm production and consumption, and the trade of its multiple commodities, have expanded exponentially in recent decades. This paper argues that this expansion will continue due to, and along with, the rise of ‘flexing’ among its increasing multiple uses, especially for more industrial and energy purposes. Oil palm has been extensively analysed in the context of land grabs and agrarian change, land conversion and deforestation. However, its nature as a flex crop remains unexplored, especially with respects to the convergence of global food, fuel and environmental crises. This paper provides a preliminary discussion of how oil palm fits in the flex-crop framework to analyse its enabling material and ideational bases, as well as who informs, decides and controls the nature of flexing. This is done through an analysis of the different roles played by state, corporate (private) and social actors in the flexing of oil palm across the globe. We conclude by drawing some implications for further research.