原语主义与译语主义——中日早期天主教术语翻译问题探析

异质文化之间的"不可共量性(incommensurability)"是导致异质语言对译难题的根源所在。为达到相异文化之间的交流与理解,首先应当面对的问题就是语言的障碍。16世纪东来天主教耶酥会士在面对中日文化时首先遭遇的就是天主教术语的翻译问题,因中日文化性格与地位的不同而分别采取了不同的翻译原则法,在日本最后采取了直接音译的原语主义,在中国则是意译的译语主义。     

New forms of environmental governance? A case study of Costa Rican environmental NGOs

Increasingly development theorists and practitioners view NGOs as catalysts of sustainable development. NGOs have been regarded as champions of democratisation and promoters of new ways of engaging in politics, with considerable influence on the development of civil society and new partnerships in environmental and social advocacy. This article analyses the ways in which Costa Rican environmental NGOs (ENGOs) engage in politics, by focusing on their perceptions of their roles in environmental governance and in representation of civil society. The results of this study suggest that the ENGOs' ways of engaging in politics differ little from traditional forms of governance, while their conceptions of engaging in politics without being political are novel. While most ENGOs had no clear conception of the stakeholders whom they were supposed to be representing, the notion of representativeness is complex and should be revisited.     

International volunteering for development and sustainability: outdated paternalism or a radical response to globalisation?

This article discusses the history and evolution of international volunteer-sending agencies and volunteers as a response not only to symptoms but also to causes of global poverty and inequality. It considers how international volunteers might be defined, what makes their role different from other forms of overseas development assistance (particularly their contribution to capacity development), and the positives and negatives that may accompany those differences. It also reflects on international volunteers' suitability as contributors in the transition to a globally more ecologically sustainable state, presenting some insights from volunteers and other stakeholders.     

构建社会“安全网”：我国社会政策意欲何为与何以所为

在全球风险社会的背案下，由于我国正在进行着急剧的双重社会转型，这必然使我国置于更为复杂的转型风险社会的背景之下。转型风险社会导致了问题的“井喷”现象，使我国的社会安全面临严重的挑战。为了应对这一挑战，从社会政策的角度来看，我国应该建立起以风险意识为取向的积极社会政策，从而构建起整个社会的“安全网”，维护社会的和谐。     

传统和合文化背景下的表达权

对中国传统和合文化的开新与挖掘，吸收其积极思想，对现代公民行使表达权具有重要的指导意义。传统和合文化包括“以和为贵”、“和而不同”以及“中庸之道”等重要内容。和合文化作为我国公民行使表达权的特有文化背景，不仅有利于实现对多元化利益表达的包容。同时，还有利于对个性化利益表达的支持，以及对冲动性利益表达的抑制。     

警务活动与非警务活动之界分——一个辩证的观点

警务活动与非警务活动之界分是公安执法实践中的一个重要问题，对基层公安工作有很大的影响。目前学界对公安机关警务活动与非警务活动的界分存在一定的问题，公安机关警务活动的范围应当依据法律的规定以及公安机关自身的性质来决定。警务活动可分为主体型与非主体型警务活动，很多所谓的“非警务活动”，其实应当属于警务活动的范畴。相应地，这些“非警务活动”之所以造成了不良影响，原因不在于其是“非警务活动”，而在于执法的规范化存在问题。     

Towards a policy framework for the empowerment of social movements

As they move from responding to needs and demands to a more rights-based approach, some French NGOs are rethinking both their areas of work and their ways of working. ‘Empowerment’ has become a key concept in this changing context, although it is sometimes difficult to know how best to apply it and understand what it really means in an NGO setting. This article shares some thinking on empowerment, analysing its ‘object’ (individuals, organisations, networks, or movements) and the ‘process’ through which it is realised. Drawing on the author's own experience and on a brief literature review, it is illustrated by the examples of the international disability and US gay rights movements.     

国家与社会的协同发展——中国地方治理发展的新趋势

综合考察当今中国各地的地方治理，我们会发现一种新的趋势正在出现：一方面，国家权力在向基层社会延伸，并在地方治理中产生了较好的效果；另一方面，基层社会自主性逐步加强，基层社会力量对国家权力的制约和监督逐步加强并规范。这一新的趋势表明，基层国家权力和社会力量协同发展的关系正在形成，良好的中国地方治理，既需要有力高效的政府，也需要一个较强自主性的社会力量。     

工会工作与构建和谐企业

全面落实科学发展观,构建和谐社会,是建设具有中国特色社会主义的重大问题。工会作为党联系职工群众的桥梁和纽带,义不容辞地肩负着协调企业与职工多方面利益关系的重任。因此,工会组织要充分发挥在构建和谐企业中的作用。     

浅谈构建和谐警民关系的途径

警民关系是各种社会关系中的一个方面。构建和谐警民关系是构建和谐社会的重要部分,是做好新形势下社会稳定工作的根本保证。笔者试图全面分析当前警民关系的现状及和谐警民关系的重要性,并就如何构建和谐警民关系,提出相应的解决对策。