现实与超越——湖北警官学院SWOT分析及其“特色战略”

本文以科学发展观为指导,按照创新思维的要求,运用SWOT分析法,系统研究湖北警官学院现实的机遇、挑战和优势、劣势,提出在办学定位、校园文化、教学科研、师资建设、学生培养、校务管理等六个方面的“特色战略”,力争变特色优势为竞争优势,使湖北警官学院实现超越式发展,跻身全国公安强校。     

解读高等学校的“法律法规授权的组织”资格——以田永诉北京科技大学案为范本展开的分析

“法律法规授权的组织”是非行政机关被推上行政诉讼被告席的惟一事由,也是法院受理田永诉北京科技大学案,为学生打开司法救济之门的前提。然而,法院在田永一案中并没有证成高等学校具有“法律法规授权的组织”资格。尽管单方面性、强制性等是行政权的属性,但并非所有具有这些属性的权力都是行政权。     

法治与贵州民族地区法律建设

实行法治,是进入全面现代化的重要标志之一,当今,它在全世界范围内,特别是东方国家的发展趋向已日益明显,并对整个社会产生着日益重要的影响。在我国,在党的“我们应当在发展社会主义民主、健全社会主义法制方面取得明显的进展”①的思想指导下,贵州民族自治地方的法治建设究竟怎样呢?本文就此作点探讨。     

Effects on academia-industry collaboration of extending university property rights

Several recent studies show European university scientists contributing far more frequently to company-owned patented inventions than they do to patents owned by universities or by the academic scientists themselves. Recognising the significance of this channel for direct commercialisation of European academic research makes it important to understand its response to current Bayh-Dole inspired reforms of university patenting rights. This paper studies the contribution from university scientists to inventions patented by dedicated biotech firms (DBFs) specialised in drug discovery in Denmark and Sweden, which in this respect share a number of structural and historic characteristics. It examines effects of the Danish Law on University Patenting (LUP) effective January 2000, which transferred to the employer university rights to patents on inventions made by Danish university scientists alone or as participants in collaborative research with industry. Sweden so far has left property rights with academic scientists, as they also were in Denmark prior to the reform. Consequently, comparison of Danish and Swedish research collaboration before and after LUP offers a quasi-controlled experiment, bringing out effects on joint research of university IPR reform. In original data on all 3,640 inventor contributions behind the 1,087 patents filed by Danish and Swedish DBFs 1990–2004, Difference-in-Difference regressions uncover notable LUP-induced effects in the form of significant reductions in contributions from Danish domestic academic inventors, combined with a simultaneous substitutive increase of non-Danish academic inventors. A moderate increase in academic inventions channelled into university owned-patents does appear after LUP. But the larger part of the inventive potential of academia, previously mobilised into company-owned patents, seems to have been rendered inactive as a result of the reform. As a likely explanation of these effects the paper suggests that exploratory research, the typical target of joint university-DBF projects in drug discovery, fits poorly into LUP’s requirement for ex ante allocation of IPR. The Pre-LUP convention of IPR allocated to the industrial partner in return for research funding and publication rights to the academic partner may have offered more effective contracting for this type of research. There are indications that LUP, outside the exploratory agenda of drug discovery, offers a more productive framework for inventions requiring less complicated and uncertain post-discovery R&D.

法律职业化要求与大学法学教学的应对

法律职业化是实现法治的重要条件,亦是各国法学教育欲实现的重要目标。法律职业化要求对大学法学教学的影响是全面的。大学法学教学应作出应对：在法学教育模式、法学教育培养目标、法学课程设置、法学教学师资水平以及法学教学方法等方面需作出相应调整和改进,才能适应法律职业化要求。     

高校图书馆与非物质文化遗产保护

非物质文化遗产是国家珍贵的宝藏,而随着现代文明的日新月异,承载民族记忆的非物质遗产正渐渐走向消亡,对非物质文化遗产的保护已然迫在眉睫。本文在总结高校图书馆在非物质文化保护中的经验基础上,从图书馆提高服务质量和承担文化重任的角度出发,为高校图书馆在非物质文化遗产保护方面提出了些许建议。     

高等学校内部控制制度建设存在的问题及改进

高教改革不断推进,同时也出现了许多新情况、新问题。应从学校重大项目决策程序、会计委派程序、调离任审计程序等重点方面抓起,完善控制环境,健全内部管理控制制度。     

用ISO9002标准构建高校图书馆质量管理体系

高校图书馆实施ISO9002标准的主要程序是确定总体目标或质量方针,确定图书馆的组织结构,编制质量手册和程序文件,质量体系的运行与检控,申请完成体系认证。