猪水泡病病毒结构蛋白编码区核苷酸的序列测定与分析

以猪水泡病病毒 (Swinevesiculardiseasevirus ,SVDV)HK’70为材料 ,用特异性引物扩增出P1区的 2个重叠目的片段 ,连接于pMD 18 T载体 ,转化JM 10 9感受态细胞。经重组质粒的双酶切 ,PCR鉴定后测序。序列分析表明 ,HK’70P1区核苷酸组成中A含量较高 ,G C含量较低 ,且A G、C T转换率较高。P1序列同源性分析表明 ,SVDVHK’70与J1’73、H/3’76、SVDV(Seechurn等测株 )、NET/1/92的核苷酸序列同源性分别为 97.8%、98.1%、97.6 %和 89.3% ;相应地 ,推导的氨基酸序列同源性分别为 98.8%、98.7%、98.8%和 96 .5 %。     

鸡球虫疫苗1号的免疫效果研究

用鸡球虫1号苗(LCV-1)以1头份/只和5头份/只剂量分别免疫10日龄伊莎褐公雏,并设攻虫对照组和空白对照组。2个免疫组在整个试验过程中没有死亡,其相对增重率分别达96.27%和95.17%,而攻虫对照组的相对增重率为91.21%,与免疫组相比差异显著;2个免疫组攻虫期间平均OPG值分别为1.001×105和1.63×105,而攻虫对照组为2.118×105,2个免疫组与攻虫对照组相比差异极显著;2个免疫组间比较,免疫1组比免疫2组的平均增重高1.1%,差异不显著;免疫期间平均OPG值免疫1组比免疫2组小53.08%,差异极显著,攻虫期间前者比后者小38.59%,差异显著。从总体看,免疫1组的剂量比免疫2组的安全可靠,免疫保护作用更强。     

堆形艾美球虫广东株Ea1A基因的扩增与序列测定

根据GenBank上登录的堆形艾美球虫Ea1A基因序列 ,设计了 1对引物 ,以抽提的广东株的总RNA为模板 ,利用反转录 聚合酶链反应 (RT PCR)扩增获得了Ea1A基因部分片段 ,并将此片段克隆至pGEM T载体中 ,经PCR、限制性内切酶分析和克隆片段序列测定、比较 ,证实了克隆片段的可靠性     

大鼠液压冲击脑损伤bFGF及其受体FGFR1 mRNA表达

目的 观察脑损伤后 bFGF及其受体 FGFRl mRNA表达及其时序性变化,探讨脑损伤的分子机制及法医学脑损伤时间推断。方法 用原位杂交(ISH)和RT-PCR技术观察大鼠液压冲击脑损伤后bFGF及FGFRl mRNA在伤后不同时间(30min、1h、3h、6h、12h、1d、3d、7d)的表达情况,以正常大鼠及手术大鼠作为对照。结果(1)正常及手术对照组大鼠脑组织内有低水平的bFGF及FGFRl mRNA表达;(2)脑损伤后6h～3d,大脑皮质和脑干bFGF/FGFRl mRNA水平逐渐增加,7d时已有所下降,但仍未恢复到基础水平;(3)海马冲击后3h即开始显著增加,3d开始下降,7d时已恢复到基础水平。结论 脑损伤可诱导bFGF/FGFRl基因表达,机体对脑损伤存在自身保护机制,其表达的时序性改变可望用于法医学脑损伤时间推断。     

利用转基因植物生产口蹄疫可饲疫苗的研究进展与前景

从口蹄疫可饲疫苗的研究概况、生产技术要点、优缺点及需要改进的问题几方面阐述了利用植物反应器生产口蹄疫可饲疫苗的研究前景。综述了口蹄疫可饲疫苗的研究进展,介绍了利用植物反应器生产口蹄疫可饲疫苗的技术要点,包括在口蹄疫病毒遗传转化质粒载体系统中最常用的农杆菌介导法,提出了生产口蹄疫可饲疫苗需要改进的技术问题。     

人脑挫伤后细胞周期素D1表达的变化

目的研究CyclinD1在人不同部位脑挫伤组织中表达的变化及其与损伤时间的关系。方法88例脑挫伤标本按损伤后存活时间0.5,1,3,24h和3,7,14,30d分为8个实验组,另以6例非脑挫伤的脑作为对照组,应用CyclinD1免疫组织化学并结合图像分析技术观察CyclinD1的变化。结果脑挫伤后,挫伤灶中央CyclinD1阳性细胞几乎丧失,1h后挫伤灶周围CyclinD1阳性细胞开始增加,3h～30d之间各组挫伤灶周围免疫阳性反应的细胞增加显著,在3h～30d一直维持在较高水平;CyclinD1主要见于小胶质细胞和其它胶质细胞,少数神经元也呈阳性。结论人脑挫伤后,CyclinD1在多种脑细胞内表达,以胶质细胞表达明显,CyclinD1阳性细胞在伤后不久即显著增加,故可作为早期脑损伤的诊断指标。     

Genetic polymorphism at 15 tetrameric short tandem repeat loci in four aboriginal tribal populations of Bengal

POPULATIONS: This study reports the genetic polymorphism observed at 15 short tandem repeat loci D3S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, CSF1PO, vWA, D8S1179, TPOX, D2S1338, D19S433, and FGA in four aboriginal populations of Bengal. The analysis was performed to decipher the suitability of CODIS as well as six other highly polymorphic and unlinked markers in Forensic Testing. Studied populations include four tribes: Karmali, Kora, Maheli, and Lodha.     

GHB free acid: I. Solution formation studies and spectroscopic characterization by 1HNMR and FT-IR

In forensic evidence, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) has frequently been encountered in one of its salt forms (gamma-hydroxybutyrate), but has also been encountered in its free acid form (GHB). Owing to the physical properties, encounters of the free acid have been largely restricted to forensic exhibits comprising aqueous solutions, such as acidic beverages that have been "spiked" or formulated with GHB salts or gamma-butyrolactone (GBL). The analysis of GHB free acid presents particular difficulties including the potential for altering the original proportions of GHB free acid, GHB carboxylate, and GBL in the course of analysis, and discrimination between GHB free acid and carboxylate forms. In this work, the formation of GHB free acid in aqueous solutions (water and/or D2O) was studied as a function of solution pH. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1HNMR) and Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) measurements were obtained on freshly prepared mixtures of NaGHB and HCl stock solutions representing a series of points along the GHB titration curve. Both 1HNMR and FT-IR were shown to track the changing proportions of GHB free acid and carboxylate forms as a function of pH, while simultaneously monitoring for the formation of the lactone (GBL). The results were consistent with acid-base conversion behavior for a carboxylic acid. 1HNMR was shown to provide an ideal means for analysis of aqueous-based GHB/GBL forensic exhibits based on simple dilution of the neat liquid exhibit, without altering the original proportions of GHB free acid, carboxylate, and GBL in the samples.