用科学发展观统领企业党建工作的创新

面对市场经济快速发展，企业改革不断深化等新变化、新形势、新挑战，企业党组织如何以人为本，落实科学发展观，与时俱进，不断创新，促进人的全面发展和企业健康发展，是企业党建工作面临的一个重大课题。企业党建工作必须自觉地按照科学发展观的要求，创新思维模式、工作思路和工作方式，不断开创新局面。     

Institutional Regimes for Sustainable Collective Housing Stocks

The influence of public policy, property rights and contracts on the sustainability of residential buildings remains largely unknown. This research will use the analytical framework of the housing institutional regime to study the sustainability over time of the housing stock. We aim to produce an inventory of the housing institutional regime in Switzerland, a comparison with the German and Catalan regimes, and policy suggestions to achieve a better sustainability of the housing stock.     

深化认识 理清思路 推动“三基”工程向纵深发展

“三基”工程建设开展以来,虽然取得了一些成绩,但仅仅是开头,还属于阶段性工作成效。“三基”工程建设任重道远,一是要继续深化对“三基”工程建设的重要性和紧迫性的认识,不断增强工作的自觉性和主动性;二是要破除陈旧观念,走出思想误区,用新的观念规范和引导“三基”工程建设;三是要以科学发展观为指导,理清思路,突出重点,确保“三基”工程健康发展。     

山东省城市协调发展的实证研究

山东省城市协调发展,必须巩固全省经济发展的龙头城市地位,带动其他城市共同发展;提供政策帮助;大力发展西部城市;加快城市基础设施建设,提高居民生活质量。     

西部大开发 立法要先行

西部大开发不仅需要国家政策的引导和支持,而且需要法律提供强有力的保障.西部大开发,立法需先行,其主要内容应包括西部开发的地位、资金筹集、人才资源开发、产业结构调整、可持续发展与环境保护等几个重要方面.     

中国发展涉外信托存在的结构性问题及其评析——以辽宁省涉外信托业发展现状为视野

涉外信托业的发展已成为一个地区市场经济发达的重要标志。随着国际经济活动日益频繁的发生,许多与辽宁省相关的涉外活动可能同时受数个不同国家法律法规共同调整。在这些国际活动中,作为英美法系国家的信托制度也不可避免地在辽宁省加以运用,与涉外信托相关的争议也会日益增多。辽宁省在发展涉外信托业务中存在诸多结构性问题,主要表现在涉外信托立法的不健全、社会信用制度的缺失、信托受托人责任界定不清以及涉外信托业务的不规范性等。有效解决涉外信托在上述领域存在的瓶颈问题,有利于辽宁省涉外信托业务的持续发展。     

理念与经验:中国与北美社区建设之比较

中国与北美虽然对社区的定义存在基本融通之处,但隐在社区概念背后的思维方式存在重大差别,导致社区建设的实践理念也出现明显差异。从国内关注的社区体制、社区服务、社区组织、社区文化等4个方面比较,两地社区建设在经验上已经各有短长,并不能轻易做优劣之分,这与两地的传统、文化、体制以及发展阶段都有关系。但从现代化的普遍规律看,北美社区贯穿的社会化特色与中国社区贯穿的行政化特色相比,的确可启发我们在社区建设的理念上增强社会化关怀、行动上推崇人性化服务、建制上提升居民的组织化能力、模式上探索特色性框架。中国特色的方向在于整合行政化的遗产与社会化的趋向,而其前提是向社会赋权并且有效地加以保障。     

国外微量物证检验研究进展

本文根据近年来国外法庭微量物证检验方面的研究成果,从检验对象、检验技术及发展趋势三个方面总结了当前国外微量物证的研究现状。介绍了近年来国外法庭科学家在常见的微量物证如油漆、纤维、玻璃等的检测方法和检测技术,尤其重点介绍了一些新技术如电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱技术(ICP/AES)、微波辅助消融和等离子光谱技术(OES/ICP)、激光等离子质谱联用技术(LA/ICP/MS)等在微量物证中的应用。指出国外微量物证研究相对于国内微量物证研究在技术应用、数据库建立、数据分析、合作研究等方面的优越性。     

Older people’s conceptualisation of poverty and their experiences of government programmes in Uganda

This article explores older people’s understandings of poverty and analyses their experience of government policies for fighting poverty. It employed qualitative methods, including focus group discussions and key informant interviews. A total of 120 older people in two districts in Uganda participated in the study. Based on thematic analysis and observation of non-verbal communication, older people’s perspectives on poverty included a wide range of deprivations in their household. Findings reveal that there is a lack of legislation support and effective information for old people to demand accountability or influence policy strategies to address poverty. Despite the difficult living conditions of older people in poverty, the majority live independent lives, are self-reliant and use a variety of strategies to address poverty. Therefore, there is a need for scrutiny to ensure that poverty alleviation support reaches those who need it most.     

Water tariff conflict resolution through indigenous participation in tri-water sector partnerships: Dalun cluster communities in northern Ghana

The paper examines how the perceived ownership of a water resource negatively influenced local people's attitudes towards payment of potable water tariffs and exacerbated conflicts between water users and service providers in the Dalun community of the northern region of Ghana. The paper presents a case study of how community participation and endogenous approaches to conflict resolution contributed to payment of water tariffs. The findings show that the establishment of a tri-water sector partnership (TWSP), consisting of the Ghana Water Company Ltd (GWCL), private sector development practitioners, and community water boards, led to positive mediation of water tariff conflicts using the institution of chieftaincy. Alternative, endogenous conflict resolution methods combined with modern methods in a tripartite partnership showed promise as an approach to managing conflicts in water projects and in broader poverty reduction efforts.