权利质权？抑或权利抵押权？——论知识产权设定担保的体例选择

传统担保物权原则上以有体物为其标的,但也不排斥将权利纳入其视野.文章首先介绍了权利担保物权的一般理论,接着通过分析登记和移转占有两个因素在知识产权质押中的适用,认为现今大陆法系各国认为在知识产权上设定质押的方式值得商榷,理论上应以抵押的方式代之.     

“盗版有理”观念的制度探寻

利益于相关主体之敏感性决定着以利益平衡为使命的知识产权在制度上存在着授权与限权之两难。平衡是一种信念,一种理想,一种追求,绝对的利益平衡是不可能实现的,正是这条由现实通往理想,由实然走向应然的探求之路使得知识产权制度备受争议,难以在短时间内获得与有形财产制度一致的认同。     

试论云南贫困山区农民增收面临的困境及对策

云南贫困山区农民增收面临着许多特殊的困难.必须从战略的高度予以重视,采取系统而有力的措施,促进云南贫困山区农民增收,加速小康社会进程.     

国家级贫困县城镇化建设

贫困表现出特有的经济社会特征,严重地制约和阻碍经济发展和社会进步,是发展的大敌。加速城镇化进程对贫困落后的地区实现资源的优化配置、扩大就业空间、实现劳动力就业转移、增加农民收入、实现“脱贫”和现代化具有积极的作用和现实意义。     

贵州扶贫开发中的制度创新思考——基于连片特困区的自我发展能力培育

贵州是全国贫困最严重的省份,贫闲人口多、贫困面大、贫困程度深,扶贫攻坚任务异常艰巨。由于经济社会发展存在很多历史欠账和瓶颈,常规的扶贫手段难以奏效,为了彻底摆脱贫穷落后的历史标签,必须加大扶贫开发力度,从本质上解决连片特困区的贫困问题,有针对性地找准扶贫攻坚的路径,立足资源优势和政策机会,通过制度创新,突破瓶颈制约,培育和形成贫困地区自我可持续的发展能力,让贵州与全国同步进入全面小康社会建设的新时期。     

Gang Membership,Gun Carrying,and Employment: Applying Routine Activities Theory to Explain Violent Victimization Among Inner City,Minority Youth Living in Extreme Poverty∗

Conceptual inconsistencies in routine activities theory are illustrated by demonstrating how gang membership, gun carrying, and employment can be categorized as both risk and protective factors in a high‐poverty context. Two waves of longitudinal data from a high‐poverty sample of African American youth were used to examine the determinants of victimization risk. Bivariate analyses indicated that gang membership, gun carrying, and employment status are significant risk factors for violent victimization, but these effects were mediated by measures of lifestyles (e.g., demographic and family factors, deviant lifestyles) included as controls in the full multivariate model. In other words, the strong positive relationship between gang membership and gun carrying found in previous studies may be due to model misspecification and/or the lack of research on high‐poverty samples of inner city youth from the Deep South. Additional logistic regression analyses also indicate that the number of hours employed per week (but not employment status) is a risk factor for violent victimization. Finally, the theoretical implications of these findings for routine activities theory are discussed.     

文化扶贫是宁夏南部山区和谐富裕发展的必要路径

宁夏南部山区农民要彻底摆脱贫困,必须做到经济扶贫与文化扶贫并重,物质扶贫与精神扶贫同步,能动地变革特定社区落后的社会文化因素,传播、注入有活力的现代文化因子,使该区域的社会群体意识发生深刻变化,从而使之能够更好地适应现代生产力的发展。     

Rise of China and its Implications for India

正The economic success of China in the last thirty years is the most impressive and most important story of development in human history.China has had 10 per cent growth rate over last 30 years.No other major country in the world has achieved it before.During this period,over 500 million people were lifted out of poverty.Inflation rate was moderate and growth was largely financed from domestic sources.China also had tremendous     

What's mine is mine and what's yours is mine too: Converging U.S. intellectual property exhaustion doctrines

With the increasing dispersion of intellectual property comes the intellectual property rights owner's continued desire to retain that part of the equation for which the bargain was struck. In terms of patents, the patentee strikes a deal to disclose the invention to the public in exchange for a monopoly over its use for a limited term. Copyright holders contribute their works to the intellectual pool receiving value by sale, lease or license. In 2012–13, the U.S. Supreme Court was tasked with delineating the realms of two intellectual property exhaustion doctrines and answering the question of where to draw the line with regard to an IP owner's ability to control the protected invention or work via patent or copyright, respectively. In one case, the Court permitted the intellectual property owner to restrict a subsequent purchaser's use of the product subject to protection, while in the other case the Court rejected the intellectual property owner's attempt to control the downstream use or resale of the product. This article discusses the relevant intellectual property exhaustion doctrines, analyzes and reconciles the Court's decisions in these cases, and provides guidance for navigating restrictions on use of U.S. protected products and works around the globe.     

中国(上海)自由贸易试验区知识产权保护研究

中国(上海)自由贸易试验区的建立对推进国内改革与世界市场开放具有里程碑式的意义。我国的自由贸易试验区属于自由贸易园区(FTZ),不同于自由贸易协定下的自由贸易区(FTA),也不同于传统保税区,具有"境内关外"和"一线放开、二线管住"的特征。自由贸易试验区的贸易便利化举措必然使其成为知识产权侵权避风港的可能性急剧上升。但由于相应制度的缺失和认识的偏差,自由贸易试验区可能成为知识产权海关执法的模糊区甚至空白区,同时我国目前的知识产权保护体系与自由贸易试验区寻求的便捷、高效的知识产权市场监管模式和纠纷解决机制相距甚远。从相关国际条约的立法和国内外自由贸易园区的实践来看,在自由贸易园区内实施更加严格的知识产权保护是现在和未来国际知识产权保护的必然趋势。因此,在自由贸易试验区内应加强知识产权海关保护、建立知识产权市场监管体系、完善知识产权纠纷解决机制。