完善国家扶贫战略和政策体系的宏观思考

十七届三中全会和五中全会都对＂完善国家扶贫战略和政策体系＂提出了明确要求。国家扶贫包括政府扶贫（政府扶贫机构扶贫和政府所属各部门扶贫）和社会扶贫（社会非政府组织扶贫和财富拥有者扶贫）。＂完善国家扶贫战略和政策体系＂要将政府扶贫和社会扶贫统一起来。战略目标：缩小发展差距,促进社会和谐;战略重点：不断提高扶贫对象的自我发展能力;战略措施：构建＂大扶贫＂格局;政策体系：政府的职能责任、民营组织的社会责任和全社会志愿精神的统一;特殊政策：加大对特殊地区的扶持力度。     

贫困与法治的关系探析

贫困是一个随社会发展而不断变化的概念;法治虽具有一定的普适性,它仍是一个具有相对性的概念,历经着由低级到高级的渐进化过程。法治有利于保障人权、促进经济发展和智识水平的提高,因此有助于消除贫困。贫困社会里存在着有助于法治的积极因素,贫穷的国家能够实行与其经济发达程度相适应的法治。     

EU update

This is the latest edition of Baker &; McKenzie's column on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This article summarises recent developments that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside web sites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links.     

国际视角下我国中医药知识产权立法的思考

在中医药事业发展过程中,知识产权立法保护已成为不可回避的重要问题。通过对国际传统医药知识产权立法保护情况的分析,提出完善我国中医药知识产权立法的思路和对策。     

Transforming China poverty crisis： Challenges and issues

This paper describes the economic conditions of urban and rural poverty in China. The examination of this problem deconstructs into three components and this explains why this problem is China＇s premier economic problem, despite its recent economic progress into a world ranked industrial economic power. Here, this paper examines the period of 1985 to 2008, a period of almost exponential growth. Even though during this period millions escaped from poverty levels of income, this was only part of the positive results. There were social negatives as well, and the main one was that economic inequality became worse, as the impoverished, as well as being affected by the current financial situation that has overcome the Chinese labor market, has put them into competition with the better off who are in the same economic predicament. As China merges into forms of economic globalization, any external blow will cause sharp fluctuations within the Chinese economy, as reflected within the labor market. Unemployment imposes direct impacts on incomes, and may give rise to social instability. As a result, job growth should be at the top of the macro-control agenda.     

企业知识产权战略问题研究

知识产权是企业最重要的无形资产。随着知识经济的来临,知识产权资源在经济增长中的贡献份额逐年上升,知识产权资源对企业的发展也越来越重要。运用知识产权战略对于企业在竞争中保持优势十分重要。知识产权战略的内涵丰富、意义重大,但是也需要一定的实施条件,这方面美、日等国的做法具有比较法意义上的借鉴价值。     

知识产权犯罪的类型化探寻

我国刑法把知识产权犯罪规定在破坏市场经济的犯罪这一大类型的犯罪之下．从而引起了关于知识产权犯罪客体是复杂客体的纷争。并且在规定知识产权犯罪时,没有区分侵犯知识产权的犯罪与违反知识产权管理秩序的犯罪,从而进一步引起司法实务界对知识产权犯罪理解的混乱。为了澄清混乱,我国刑法应该把知识产权犯罪类型化为：侵犯知识产权的犯罪与违反知识产权管理秩序的犯罪。     

知识产权公益诉讼制度研究

公益诉讼作为一种新的诉讼形式越来越普遍,然而相配套的制度建构却比较贫乏,这些问题也体现在对知识产权公共利益、国家利益的侵害上。文章对知识产权公益诉讼的内涵进行探索性的界定,以此为基础进一步分析知识产权公益诉讼的必要性和正当性,进而提出一些知识产权公益诉讼制度建构的建议。     

后小康时代我国相对贫困治理的挑战与应对

在全面消除绝对贫困后,我国的贫困治理已转向相对贫困.当前,我国的国际方位、发展方位、社会主要矛盾发生了历史性变化,相对贫困治理也面临着相对贫困人群瞄准难、相对贫困扶持精准供给难、"能力贫困"及"精神贫困"韧性大、碎片化与系统化矛盾调和难等挑战.后小康时代,应构建相对贫困治理长效机制,织密多维动态识别、政策统筹衔接、持续...     

The effective design,implementation and enforcement of socio-economic equality duties: lessons from the pupil premium

Abstract

The UK has extremely high levels of socio-economic inequality, which are predicted to rise over the next five years. Traditionally, equality law was seen as inappropriate to address socio-economic inequality but in the last decade, a growing number of equality duties have been introduced to address this persistent form of inequality. There is, however, little research on the principles that underpin these duties. This article seeks to address this gap through the use of data from interviews conducted with primary school personnel implementing the pupil premium. The article explores understandings of socio-economic inequality by individuals in schools; policy conflicts; the wider context of action to address socio-economic inequality; different decision-making processes; and accountability mechanisms. On the basis of the findings of this study, broad principles are outlined to inform the design, implementation and enforcement of socio-economic equality duties in the future.