贸易投资一体化与中国对外开放战略

加入WTO后 ,我国的对外开放面临着质的变化 ,即由主动性开放向被动性开放、由政策性开放向制度性开放转变 ,国际分工环境也出现了不同以往的诸多新特征 ,经济全球化、要素分工和贸易投资一体化成为世界经济发展的主流。在这种情况下 ,中国的对外开放应有新思路 ,要适应贸易投资一体化发展的新趋势 ,努力发挥比较优势 ,不断创造出动态的竞争优势 ,不断提高我国在国际分工体系中的地位。     

论中国西部开发投资的现状及法治展望

国家实施西部大开发战略,最为关键的是投资问题。如果没有一定的投资保障,中国西部国土的整治,水资源的调配、经济结构的调整、产业的选择、资源的开发、基础设施的改善、生态环境的治理、教育的振兴就没有保障,西部大开发就将成为一句空话。为了积极引导外商投资和国内民间资本参与西部开发,制定相应的法律、法规非常重要。文本试图从西部资金投入发展的现状及发达国家的投资法律制度在西部开发中所起的作用,探讨在我国西部开发中建立规范、有序的投资市场应健全和完备的法律制度体系。     

中美投资基金监管比较研究

美国的投资基金监管有着一套完整的法规体系,实行集中管理体制.与此相比,中国的基金监管体系在监管机构的一致性、立法的延续性、自律组织的权威性、执法的严肃性和投资者的理性方面都有所欠缺.针对这些问题,中国应健全基金法律体系,严惩违法行为,弘扬诚信精神,并加强透明度、行业自律和媒体与研究机构的作用.     

统一我国企业所得税的法律探讨

我国现行内外资企业所得税"两法并存"的立法现状存在着很多问题,已经不适应当前政治经济形势的发展,亟待统一.本文首先分析了我国企业所得税的立法现状及其存在的问题,进而从立法模式、法律地位、税率、税收优惠、税前列支范围和标准以及收入归属的确定等方面,探讨了统一我国企业所得税的法律构想.     

The Geography of the International System: The CShapes Dataset

Sceptics of globalization attribute the proliferation of light weapons to economic openness. Increasing globalization apparently weakens public authority, leading to social disarray, anomic violence, and general conditions that make handgun ownership and use more likely. Pro-globalists might argue contrarily that trade openness can raise the premium on peace as violence is bad for business. Moreover, greater interdependence allows the diffusion of anti-proliferation norms and facilitates cooperative behavior among trading partners for stemming the demand for and proliferation of small arms. Using a unique dataset on small arms imports, we find that greater openness to trade and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) lowers small arms imports per capita. A policy measure of economic freedom is associated with higher small arms imports, but this association seems to be explained entirely by the association between economic freedom and strong bureaucracies. States that are de facto more open to the global trading system are less likely to be inundated with these weapons, but richer, better-governed countries import more small arms. Global policy should pay closer attention to the seepage of these weapons from the relatively wealthy, who manufacture and buy them in larger quantities, to the poor, among whom the ‘problems’ associated with small arms are often manifested. Curbing those factors that encourage globalization, however, would be counterproductive to reducing the trade in small arms and light weapons.     

All spending is not equal: European Union public spending,policy feedback and citizens’ support for the EU

While public support is central to the problem‐solving capacity of the European Union, we know little about when and why the EU can increase its citizens’ support through spending. Extensive research finds that citizens living in countries that are net beneficiaries of the EU budget are more supportive of the EU, assuming that citizens care equally about all forms of spending. It is argued in this article, however, that the amount of spending is only part of the story. Understanding the effects of spending on support requires a consideration of how transfers are spent. Drawing on policy feedback theories in comparative politics, it is shown that support for the EU is a function of the fit between the spending area and economic need in individuals’ immediate living context. Results from a statistical analysis of EU spending on human capital, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and environmental protection in 127 EU regions over the period 2001–2011 corroborate this argument. As the EU and other international organisations become increasingly publicly contested, the organisations themselves may increasingly try to shore up public support through spending, but they will only be successful under specific conditions.     

公司投资于普通合伙企业的法律风险及其防范

公司作为普通合伙企业的合伙人在各国立法中颇有争议,我国修订的《合伙企业法》排除了五类法人,而肯定了包括公司在内的法人可以投资于普通合伙企业。但是,对于公司投资于普通合伙企业带给公司及其利益相关者的法律风险,我国法律却没有构筑一道坚固的风险“防火墙”,从而很容易引发经济纠纷。因此,立法者以及风险负担者有必要通过立法、公司章程的规定来防范风险的发生。     

马来西亚华商对华投资原因浅析

马来西亚华商对华投资的原因诸多,本文研究表明,在马来西亚华商对华投资中,中马两国关系的发展、投资环境与两国经济政策的发展与完善起了重要的促进与推动作用。而华商网络、华人文化的优势也是影响马来西亚华商对华投资的重要因素。     

声誉机制对我国社会保障基金投资管理人的激励效应

全国社会保障基金理事会的投资管理地位已经确立,那么它就与其投资管理人形成了委托-代理关系。根据博弈论可知,若企业家只是重视短期利益,不注重其自身的声誉,在短期内可能获得最大化利润,而从中长期看来却不能。若建立有效的投资管理人声誉机制,则可以解决投资管理人个人收益函数与全国社保基金会的利益函数不一致性的问题。在Meyer和Vickers所建立的声誉机制模型的基础上,把声誉机制引入我国的社会保障基金的个人账户投资领域,进一步研究其对我国个人账户基金投资管理人的激励和约束作用,建立了基金投资管理人声誉机制模型,说明了声誉机制对全国社会保障基金理事会在激励投资管理人方面发挥的重要作用,并为更好地发挥该机制作用提出了几点建议。     

增加我国农村公共产品供给的重点领域

确定农村公共产品供给的重点领域,增加政府对农村的投资,应列入国家“十一五”经济社会发展规划。农村公共产品供给的重点领域主要包括农村基础设施、公共服务、农业科研与技术推广、农村社会保障等方面。