21世纪是发扬光大自然国学的世纪(下)

2"、独尊儒术"造成自然国学史的大断裂秦汉时期,自然国学与整个国学(即中国传统文化)一样遭受两次大的冲击:一是焚书坑儒,一是独尊儒术。对自然国学而言,从《汉书.艺文志》所保存的先秦诸家的著述看,独尊儒术所给予的冲击远甚于焚书坑儒。     

英国医疗卫生法律制度概论

医学科学发达的英国，其医疗卫生管理制度在经历上百年的发展后，已经比较完备。本文首先对英国的医疗管理法律制度内容进行了研究，并总结出其发展特点与遵循的原则。在此基础上，文章从国外经验借鉴的角度，探讨了我国医疗卫生法律制度存在的问题以及完善方向。     

欧盟学习型城市的发展与特色分析对台湾之启示

学习型城市的建构,自1990年代中期即持续受到欧盟的高度重视,并先后展开了一系列学习型城市的推动策略,俾以促使欧洲成为学习社会。然而台湾学习型城市的实务发展,迄今则仍乏积极的政策行动,有鉴于学习型城市的理论与实务探究,在台湾仍亟待加以进行。本研究旨在探究欧盟学习型城市的发展及其对台湾的启示,希冀透过欧盟学习型城市的发展分析与探究,深入了解欧盟学习型城市的发展内涵与特色,进而对台湾今后学习型城市的发展,提出具体可行之建议,以发挥他山之石,可以攻错之效。     

A preliminary study into the impact of using three-dimensional models in forensic anthropology learning and teaching

Forensic anthropology has traditionally relied on two-dimensional (2D) images, such as photographs and sketches, to perform analyses, and disseminate findings. However, as 3D imaging technology advances, it has become more widely implemented into forensic anthropology analysis and practice. Teaching and learning in forensic anthropology still often relies on 2D images, but increasingly three-dimensional (3D) models are available to be used by students training in anatomy and osteology. Additionally, 3D models have been found to be beneficial to comprehension in other contexts within forensic anthropology, such as in the courtroom. The use of these models in the teaching of forensic anthropology is not yet widely implemented and more importantly, the impact on learning is not yet understood. The use of 3D imaging and visualisation in other educational contexts has seen positive results, for example in medical training. To explore this further, a study was conducted using an online activity to compare the comprehension scores of students educated using 2D textbook style images or 3D models on Sketchfab. The results showed that the use of 3D images was not detrimental to comprehension. Students using the 3D models were more consistent in their performance and reported an increase in confidence regardless of prior experience. The results of this study are of particular importance when distance learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic which means that students cannot always learn in a laboratory environment.     

毛泽东对建设马克思主义学习型政党的理论贡献

毛泽东的学习理论博大精深,汲取其中精髓思想,如学以致用的学习目的、终身学习的学习理念、广收博览的学习范围、放眼世界的学习眼光等对当前建设马克思主义学习型政党大有裨益。     

论清代朴学思潮的基本得失

从学术思想史的角度审视,朴学思潮在学理价值与工具性价值上均有建树。前者以“经学即理学”说为主轴,搭建了足以让清代学者施展身手的舞台,在形成朴学正统的同时,还推动了清代学术的大面积发展;后者以效行实事求是的治学原则为核心,创制了精良的研究方法,为近代科学精神炳烛。朴学思潮之失,在于学术理路上存在缺陷、以及适用性价值的缺失。前者是其发展途中无法解开的死结;后者一旦发作,歇息易也。     

从社会学习理论看犯罪行为产生的心理机制

犯罪行为是危害社会的严重问题之一。人们对犯罪行为的诱发因素及其机制不甚了解。但从班杜拉的社会学习论(示范学习、强化、自我调节、规则内化等)出发,我们可以理解犯罪行为产生的心理机制,即犯罪行为的获得机制、诱发机制和保持机制,并中窥见一些犯罪的预防教育方法,即净化环境、奖惩分明、合理归因、规则内化。     

创建"学习型公安机关"是公安工作持续发展的动力

信息革命改变着人类社会,同时也必定改变着我们公安机关的组织和机制。公安机关应该积极采取措施,树立先进的学习理念,加强民警的组织学习,与时俱进地创建“学习型公安机关”,为公安机关的持续发展提供动力,努力锻造一支适应形势发展和不断追求最佳战斗力的公安队伍。     

论"国学"之作为"学"

“国学”就是“中国思想家的思维方式”,就是渗透在中国哲学、中国文学、中国史学等具体学问之中的“有别于西方思维的中国思维”。它主要表现为:只讲“相关律名学”(correlation-logic),而不讲“主谓式句辞”(Subject-predicate proposition);只讲现象论,而不讲本体论(ontology);只讲符号论,而不讲实在论(realism);只讲“内在关系”(internal relation),而不讲“外在关系”(external relation);只讲“大心论”,而不讲“人类中心论”(Anthropocentrism)之类的任何“中心论”;只讲“职司主义”或“功能主义”,而不讲基础主义或本质主义等等。这是一整套有别于“西学”的独立的“思想体系”,有了这套独立的“思想体系”,中华民族不怕没有复兴的一日。