排序方式: 共有51条查询结果,搜索用时 595 毫秒
21.
Sex differences in sequelae associated with levels of childhood physical mistreatment and verbal mistreatment were examined
in a non-clinical sample of 272 university students. We predicted and found that both forms of mistreatment are related to
attachment difficulties as well as various adverse psychological symptoms. We hypothesized, based on attachment theory, that
the strength of a child’s attachment to one parent would moderate adverse emotional sequelae of mistreatment by the other
parent. This prediction was only partially supported. Strength of the mother-daughter attachment moderated several of the
adverse psychological symptoms in response to mistreatment by fathers, but mother-son attachment did not so moderate. Strength
of the father-son attachment also did not moderate the symptoms associated with mistreatment perpetrated by mothers, nor did
the father-daughter attachment. These results suggest that, among other relevant factors, sex differences should also be taken
into account in treatment and prevention efforts. 相似文献
22.
Sibling violence is presumed to be the most common form of family violence and the least studied. Based on data from “Physical Violence in American Families, 1976,” this paper assesses the family environment factors associated with sibling physical violence. Of a range of potential family influences, measures of family disorganization were the most significant predictors of sibling violence, overriding the characteristics of children or particular family demands. What mattered most to the occurrence of sibling violence was a child’s actual experience of physical violence at the hands of a parent, maternal disciplinary practices and whether husbands lose their temper. These findings point to the deleterious effect of corporal punishment, and suggest sibling violence in families is associated with more ominous family and gender dynamics.
相似文献
Shelley EriksenEmail: |
23.
我国民法对于遗失物采取不能取得所有权主义,同时行政法对失物招领公司不认可,加之行政机关日常监管的缺位,导致我国"失物归还"领域的法律制度不够健全和完善。建议通过制定行政法规、规章的方式,健全"失物归还"法律体系,使之与民法、行政法相衔接,更好地指导警务实践。 相似文献
24.
王雁冰 《河南公安高等专科学校学报》2010,(2):57-59
在不当得利占有财物的情况下是否能成立侵占罪,需要根据侵占罪的不同类型具体分析。如果侵占的不当得利物是委托物,成立侵占委托物的犯罪;如果侵占的不当得利物是脱离物,成立侵占脱离物的犯罪;如果侵占的不当得利物既不是委托物也不是脱离物,不成立侵占罪。 相似文献
25.
Christine Théré 《The History of the Family》2013,18(4):199-210
The first measurements of differential mortality by sex took place at the end of the seventeenth century. Once its existence has been clearly shown during the eighteenth century by the works of Struyck, Kersseboom, Süssmilch, Deparcieux and others, what analysis emerged? If one of the two sexes benefited from a longer life, was this rule valid in all places and for all ages? All the demographers observed that such a difference began during infancy and childhood. How can it be explained that children were not equal in the face of death? Why did so many boys die before their teenage years? We can find several types of explanation: the will of God, the natural order, the biological constitution and the social habits of children of more than one year old. 相似文献
26.
Alysa Levene 《The History of the Family》2013,18(2):67-79
This article traces new cycles of interest in past children as distinct from past childhood. Recent work highlighting that a conceptualisation of childhood existed even in periods with few written records closes the chapter begun by Philippe Ariès in 1960. Instead, there has been a new surge of interest in children on the edges of family life, as well as children in similarly liminal positions between the worlds of adults and children: runaways, delinquents and orphans. Several themes in the literature are identified, based on the conflicting ideas of ‘body/mind’, ‘victim/threat’, ‘needs/rights’. It is noted that researchers are using more imaginative ways of reaching the lived experience of children than the family or institutional framework, and that an increasing link is drawn between historical and modern concerns such as child abuse and the care of ‘at risk’ children. 相似文献
27.
Mogens Nygaard Christoffersen Keith Soothill Brian Francis 《Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology & Crime Prevention》2013,14(2):157-184
ABSTRACTOpen sanctions and changes in conceptions of rehabilitation are changing qualification requirements in the field of prison and probation services. In particular, the significance of social interaction between employees and offenders has emphasized. This study examines this issue from the viewpoints of social constructionism and discourse analysis. Research material was collected by interviewing 11 Finnish Criminal Sanction Agency employees who prepared and enforced supervised probationary freedom. According to the results, social interaction was structured from different points of view and linked to differently constructed identities in the interviewees’ speech. Professional interaction and a confidential employee–offender relationship were viewed as a means to create occupational safety and prevent security risks, and also to support offender’s rehabilitation. In addition, employees used a discourse of daily interaction and support which emphasized the significance of everyday encounters with the offender. Employees were able to overcome the tension between support and control by flexibly combining the discourse of supervision with the discourse of daily interaction and support, which enabled them to support the offender without being a rehabilitation professional. The study reveals the central role of social interaction, which creates challenges for education, and the development of an organizational culture in prison and probation services. 相似文献
28.
Caroline E. Temcheff Lisa A. Serbin Alexa Martin-Storey Dale M. Stack Sheilagh Hodgins Jane Ledingham Alex E. Schwartzman 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(4):231-242
Literature suggests that early patterns of aggressive behavior in both girls and boys are predictive of later violent behavior,
including violence that takes place within family contexts. Utilizing the Concordia Longitudinal Risk Project, a study of
individuals recruited as children in the 1970s from inner-city schools in Montreal, this study examined different pathways
whereby aggressive behavioral styles in childhood may place individuals at risk for continuing patterns of violence towards
children and spouses. Childhood aggression directly predicted self-reported violence towards spouse for both sexes, with indirect
routes through lowered educational attainment and marital separation. Aggression in childhood was also found to predict parents’
self-reports of using violence with their children. For mothers, educational attainment and current absence of the biological
father from the child’s home also played important roles in predicting violent behavior towards offspring. These findings
provide evidence of both continuity of aggressive behavior and indirect risk paths to family violence, via lower educational
attainment and parental absence. In both men and women, childhood aggression may be an identifiable precursor of family violence
and child abuse. 相似文献
29.
J. Hardt A. Sidor R. Nickel B. Kappis P. Petrak U. T. Egle 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(8):713-718
The aim of the study was to assess the association among various childhood adversities and suicide attempts. A total of 575
patients of a psychosomatic clinic and general practitioners were examined by use of a structured interview. Seventeen percent
of the sample reported a suicide attempt in the past. In particular, two forms of early violence (i.e., sexual abuse and harsh
physical punishment) were associated with an increased risk for suicide attempts. In addition, financial hardship was associated
with an increased risk for suicide attempts. Parental separation or divorce, and physical arguments between parents, increased
the risk only in a bivariate analysis; after controlling for other adversities, no association with suicide attempts remained.
Suicide attempts can be considered as an act of violence against oneself; they are associated with early experiences of sexual
and physical violence. 相似文献
30.
在司法实践中拾得遗失物与盗窃罪的界限容易模糊,行为人非法窃取有保管义务人的遗失物应认定盗窃 罪,拾得真正遗失物拒不返还应构成侵占罪。拾得支票、存折等证券进一步支取行为应具体分析,当银行对支票、存 折没有实质审查义务时,应构成盗窃罪,当银行对支票、存折有实质审查义务时,应构成诈骗罪及盗窃罪的想象竞合 犯,从一重罪处断。 相似文献