公安院校学生MMPI心理适应量表测查

据MMPI的5个心理适应量表测查公安院校学生(男292,女56)的结果显示,公安院校学生的心理适应性有以下特点:1.男女生普遍认同自己的职业选择,工作适应障碍(Wa)体验较少;男生普遍性适应不良(Gm)和内在性适应不良(In)的感受显著低于普通人。2.至少有1/3的学生反映体验到心理适应不良的痛苦或曾经有过适应不良的经历。3.男女生都突出存在的障碍类型是:社交适应不良(SOC)和大学适应不良(tM)。4.Wa和SOC量表分别对在学业或品行作风方面已存在适应不良的学生有较好的检出能力,因此可考虑作为预测研究的工具。     

A New Index for the MMPI‐2 Test for Detecting Dissimulation in Forensic Evaluations: A Pilot Study

This pilot study is the starting point of a potentially broad research project aimed at identifying new strategies for assessing malingering during forensic evaluations. The forensic group was comprised of 67 males who were seeking some sort of certification (e.g., adoption, child custody, driver's license, issuance of gun permits, etc.); the nonforensic group was comprised of 62 healthy male volunteers. Each participant was administered the MMPI‐2. Statistical analyses were conducted on obtained scores of 48 MMPI‐2 scales. In the first step, parametric statistics were adopted to identify the best combination of MMPI‐2 scales that differentiated the two groups of participants. In the second step, frequency‐based, nonparametric methods were used for diagnostic purposes. Results: A model that utilized the best three predictors (“7‐Pt”, “L,” and “1‐Hs”) was developed and used to calculate the Forensic Evaluation Dissimulation Index (FEDI), which features satisfactory diagnostic accuracy (0.9), sensitivity (0.82), specificity (0.81), and likelihood ratio indices (LR+ = 4.32; LR? = 0.22).