五步法提高高校学生的英语听力

提高高校学生英语听力水平可采用以下五步法：夯实练好听力的基础、选好听力材料、利用好听力课、做好课后听力训练、掌握听力考试的技巧。     

大学生对志愿活动的参与及影响因素——来自某高校抽样调查的发现

利用对北京某高校的抽样调查数据，描述和分析了在校大学生参与志愿活动的基本情况和影响因素。研究发现，60％以上的大学生入校以来参与过志愿活动，参与的活动类型主要是环境保护、社区服务、为社会福利机构服务和支教活动等，主要服务对象是老年人、儿童、环境和资源以及城市社区居民等。参与志愿活动对大学生自身发展具有有益影响。从个人特征和父母特征两大维度看，学习成绩和以前参与状况等变量对大学生参与志愿活动具有显著的影响作用。     

Beliefs about Wife Beating among Medical Students from Turkey

The paper presents a study conducted among 173 Turkish medical students, which examined their beliefs about wife beating through a self-administered questionnaire. An integrative conceptual framework was tested as the basis for explaining the students’ beliefs. The results revealed that between 4.5 and 38.7% of the participants justified wife beating, between 3.5 and 5.3% of them tended to believe that battered women benefit from beating, and between 4.7 and 28.5% of them tended to believe that battered women are responsible for their beating. In addition, between 68.4 and 90.6% of the students expressed willingness to help battered women, and although nearly half of them perceived the violent husbands as responsible for their behavior, only about one-quarter of them supported punishing violent husbands. The results also indicate that significant amounts of the variance in students’ beliefs about wife beating can be attributed to their patriarchal ideology toward family life and to their exposure to family violence during childhood and adolescence. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of the results for future research, theory development, and training of medical students. Both authors contributed equally to this paper. The order of the names does not indicate seniority of either author.     

国内外大学生创业教育比较研究

国外创业教育经验：创业思想渗透性强，课程丰富、形式多样，师资队伍构建合理，含金量高，注重实践，突出可操作性和应用性。我国大学生创业教育存在的问题：创业与创业教育相分离，创业教育游离于教学之外，创业生态环境差，政策支持缺失，缺乏创业基础，创业意识淡薄。     

论新时期公安院校大学语文教育

作为维护我党执政、保障社会稳定的重要力量，人民警察的“内在素质”十分重要。要充分认识大学语文在公安院校人文教育中的重要意义，紧紧围绕为社会培养复合型和高素质人才这一目标，突出大学语文课程的工具性和人文性的优势，在提高公安院校学生语言表达能力、公文写作能力的同时，要注重全面培养学生的人文素质，促进其综合能力的提高。     

论高校与学生行政纠纷的司法解决

高校与学生间的行政纠纷通过诉讼渠道得以化解，有赖于一套成熟、可行的司法审查机制的确立。在司法审查介入的范围上，应定位于高校行使公权力对学生宪法权益造成或足以造成重大损害或者改变或足以改变学生身份的事项；在介入时机方面，坚持行政救济优先但又不拘泥、僵化于行政救济的前置程序，对专业性较低的非学术性纠纷司法可以直接介入；在司法审查展开环节，以比例原则、利益衡量原则作为指导；在审查强度上，确立以法律审查和程序审查为主，以事实审查和实体审查为辅的综合标准，同时对校规进行附带性审查；考虑到纠纷的特殊性，对此类行政纠纷的裁判形式的选择，应立足于维护权利人的合法权益，同时也要关照大学自治的空间。     

论公安高等院校教学实习基地建设

公安专业教学实习,是公安教育教学的一个十分重要的环节,对公安专业人才的培养人有十分重要的意义。但长期以来,公安专业教学实习基地建设,处在一种自发的状况,设计提到应有的高度。在当前新形势下,加强公安高等院校公安专业教学实习基地建设,使之规范化,建立良好的长效运行机制,对公安专门人才职业人才的培养有着举足轻重的意义,必须引起各公安高校的重视。     

警院精神初探

警院精神是警察院校发展过程中具有超越历史、时代和文化之永久魅力的独特气质、内在品质和理想追求。警院理应培育和弘扬“警院精神”，通过借助人文精神和人文素养的支撑和引领，加强人文管理，创品牌文化。把警院精神的培育、继承及弘扬渗透到人文管理的每一个环节之中。把警院精神升华为警院品牌文化的精髓，使警院精神的继承、培育及弘扬与品牌文化的创建同步。     

The house size effect and the referendum paradox in U.S. presidential elections

Barthélémy et al. (2014), extending the work of Neubauer and Zeitlin (2003), show that some U.S. presidential elections are subject to a ‘House size effect’ in that the winner of the election, i.e., the candidate who wins a majority of electoral votes, depends on the size of the House of Representatives. The conditions for the effect relate to the number of ‘Senate’ versus ‘House’ electoral votes won by each candidate, but the relationship is not straightforward due to ‘locally chaotic’ effects in the apportionment of House seats among the states as House size changes. Clearly a Presidential election that is subject to the House size effect exhibits the referendum paradox, i.e., the electoral vote winner is the popular vote loser, for some House sizes but not for others.     

试论公安警察院校擒拿格斗课教学的优化

公安警察院校擒拿格斗是公安警察院校培养公安专门人才教学内容的重要组成部分 ,是警察体育学科的主要内容之一 ,是公安警察院校学生必须熟练掌握的重要技能。如何使公安警察院校擒拿格斗课教学优化 ,是公安警察院校擒拿格斗课教学任务完成得好与否 ,时间和精力使用得合理与否 ,效果、效率是否达到最佳的保证。