新形势下增强军队对台宣传效果的几点思考

增强军队对台宣传的效果 ,应当从两岸形势和宣传对象的实际出发 ,坚定对台宣传的原则性 ,体现对台宣传的战斗性 ,加强对台宣传的针对性 ,注意对台宣传自身的特殊性要求 ,重视对台宣传的科学性研究 ,不断探索新方法 ,以期提高宣传效果。     

国际开发援助与韩国的外交战略：以国家利益为中心

开展国际援助首先要具备发达国家水准的经济能力，而且还要具备能成为受惠国楷模的制度健全性。近来，随着韩国有关国际援助预算的急剧增加，政策决策者和普通人都很关注国际援助，但似乎并没有入从韩国外交利益和外交战略的角度分析和考虑国际援助。现在，不仅要充分尊重国际援助意向的纯粹性，同时也要从外交战略角度，即从“与国家利益的结合”出发，认真思考国际援助。我们应以战略性的高度，把国际援助提高到与韩国的国家实质性和根本的国家利益相互依赖的层次上。     

个人言语风格的司法鉴定

言语是运用语言表达思想的结果 ,书写的文字 (笔迹 )是它借以存在的物质基础 ,笔迹鉴定和言语风格鉴定成为统一于文书鉴定中的两个有机组成部分。个人之间不同的言语风格、语言特征 ,主要表现在词汇、句式、句法等语言材料和表达方式的各个要素 ,以及言语内容与个人属性和案件情况的关系等诸方面。对案件中涉及的书面言语材料个人言语风格的鉴定 ,必须将言语、笔迹与具体的案件情况和其它物证结合起来进行综合判断。     

加入WTO后我国行政审批制度的改革

我国社会主义市场经济调控体系框架经过20多年的改革开放已初步建立,政府对经济的直接管理逐步转向间接调控,越来越多地注意运用经济手段、经济政策、经济法规调控经济运行。但是,我们也应看到,我国的行政守批制度还存在着项目多、程序繁、责权划分不清及腐败现象,这已经成为我国加入WTO后面临的一个最大的障碍。因此,必须通过把行政审批与其他方面改革相结合、清理规范行政审批项目、对不同的行政审批项目采取不同的对策及积极转换行政审批部门的观念等手段进行改革。     

Y-chromosome and autosomal STR diversity in four proximate settlements in Central Anatolia

Due to the longstanding human presence in the region and the influence of social traditions, the genetic make-up of populations currently inhabiting Turkey (Anatolia) is quite complex. To characterize the patterns of genetic diversity in rural Central Anatolian villages, we analyzed samples collected at four local settlements for variation at 17 Y-chromosome STR and 15 autosomal STR loci. The resulting data reveal considerable diversity within these settlements, as well as some structure in the paternal genetic variation, with a limited number of haplotypes being shared between the communities. These findings have important implications for forensic studies of Turkish populations.     

Judges and CEOs: French Aspects of Corporate Governance

The debate about corporate governance has brought to the front stage the notion of social interest or interest of the company itself as distinct of its stakeholders. French Law, judges, and CEOs use this notion with different meanings and intentions. The judges refer to it mainly to guarantee the continuity of the firm, especially when the latter faces economic difficulties; the CEOs refer to it to keep a free hand in managing the company. Shareholders see the notion as ambiguous and mostly used against their own interest. Shareholders and company interest do not merge. They differ on the industrial relations policy they induce and in the management freedom bestowed on CEOs. A reform of French Company Law currently under discussion seeks conciliation while trying to comply with the principles of corporate governance best practices.     

A Multiple Streams Analysis of Institutional Innovation in Forest Watershed Governance

Increasingly severe wildfires have focused attention on forested watershed vulnerabilities, causing significant changes to policies and governance. We utilized the Multiple Streams Approach (MSA) to understand institutional innovations of federal agency–large water provider partnerships in Colorado to protect watersheds through joint planning and funding. Ambiguous problem definition and focusing events were significant aspects of these partnerships. We interviewed individuals in the partnerships, with MSA ideas of how solutions to policy problems develop, and the role of policy entrepreneurs. We found that wildfires served as focusing events, creating space and time for learning, collaboration and new problem framing, increased political attention, and institutional innovation. In this study, windows of opportunity stayed open longer, policy entrepreneurs and agencies played larger roles in communication and coupling streams and the context of fast‐moving, unpredictable ecological crises changed responses to issues. Our findings also have implications for broader policy studies and environmental governance scholarship.     

Credible Empowerment and Deliberative Participation: A Comparative Study of Two Nuclear Energy Policy Deliberation Cases in Korea

What factors make deliberative participation of public policy effective? Why, in some cases, are participants in deliberation more motivated than others, and reach their final judgment in a timely manner, based on systematic processes of opinion gathering and consensus building? By comparing and investigating two recent cases of public participation in energy policy deliberation in Korea, we argue that deliberative participation is more effective when the prospect that the outcome of their activities might be accepted by decision makers is high. The two cases, the public deliberation committee (PDC) on the nuclear waste issue which operated from 2013 to 2015, and the PDC on the nuclear power plant construction issue which operated in 2017, show that they went through similar courses of action, and used similar methods for deliberation. However, while the 2017 PDC has produced clear‐cut policy recommendations, and the government have accepted these, the 2013 PDC failed to reach conclusions on the given critical issues. We argue that the difference in the results is caused by credible empowerment along with two other factors––the sensitivity of issues and the learning effect. Participants of deliberation tend to judge the possibility of the government’s acceptance of their opinions based on either the government’s direct announcement or its inclusiveness in the past policy history. If governments are willing to consult the public to increase legitimacy and transparency, they should send explicit signals to the public on its inclusiveness in the short term, and also should increase credibility in the long term.     

The Politics of Technology Decline: Discursive Struggles over Coal Phase‐Out in the UK

The decline of carbon intensive technologies is a key element in the ongoing energy transition and our attempts to tackle climate change. At the same time, our understanding of technology decline and of the associated policies and politics is still limited. This paper builds on the sustainability transitions perspective, a novel approach to analyze socio‐technical transformation, including the complex interplay of policy and technology change. We study the decline of coal‐fired power generation in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2017 by analyzing the discourse in The Guardian. We find scientists and environmental NGOs criticizing coal for climate and health reasons. Government and incumbent businesses tried to re‐legitimate coal but eventually, their resistance collapsed and coal was almost completely abandoned in just a few years. Particularly devastating for coal were failed promises around carbon capture and storage, rapid diffusion of wind energy, and pressure from various policies. This study contributes to better understanding the contested nature of decline, and the interplay of discursive struggles, technology change, and public policy in sustainability transitions.