加快推进具有贵州特点的新型工业化政策措施的基本选择

加快推进具有贵州特点的新型工业化,在政策措施上,一是要用好用足用活一直以来富有成效的政策,用好用足用活新一轮西部大开发支持工业发展的政策,用好用足用活新出台的政策。二是要从产业、投融资、土地与价格、推动企业集聚发展等八个方面探索借鉴创新针对性、突破性的政策措施。     

建立健全农村应急管理体系思考

促进社会和谐,必须抓住农村稳定这个大局,完善农村社会管理,促进社会公平正义,保证农民安居乐业,为实现国家长治久安打下坚实基础。而农村应急管理作为农村社会管理的一部分,它能够及时、有效地处置应付农村各种突发公共事件,从而使农村社会安全得到有效维护,社会秩序得到有序运行。安徽是农业大省,由于所处的特殊地理位置,旱、涝等气象灾害严重,生物、地质、环境和人为事故等灾害频发,损失严重。非典危机以来,安徽省全面加强了应急管理体系建设,农村应急管理体制、机制初步建立,应急能力得到较大提升,但仍存在许多问题亟待改进和完善。今后安徽省农村应急管理体系要特别强化七个方面的建设。     

基于Leslie方程预测的江苏省人口老龄化特征分析

人口老龄化已成为21世纪江苏省面临的巨大挑战。本文基于2005年1%人口抽样调查以及第五次人口普查等数据资料,在对总和生育率预测设定的基础上,运用Leslie矩阵方程对分年龄人口进行预测,进而得到2010—2050年江苏省65岁及以上人口数量以及占总人口比例、80岁及以上人口数量以及占总人口比例等人口老龄化有关指标预测值,藉此剖析了江苏省人口老龄化水平高、速度快、高龄化现象严重、未来人口老龄化阶段性明显等特征。     

关于吉林省科技人才开发的基本构想

科学技术是第一生产力,而科学技术的直接创造者和载体是各级各类科技人才,因此,对科技人才的开发与利用十分重要一、芩文在分析目前吉林省科技人才队伍存在的问题及原因的基础上．结合吉林省振兴吉林老工业基地的实际以及对人才的需求情况．提出了吉林省科技人才开发的基本构想。     

安徽司法行政40年发展历程回顾与新时代发展展望

40年来,安徽司法行政机关历经了不同历史时期的机构改革,司法行政业务从最初的法制宣传、律师公证、人民调解、劳改劳教、法学教育与研究等“五大业务门类”,逐步扩展到包括法律援助、仲裁机构设立登记、管理司法鉴定、国家统一法律职业资格考试管理、社区矫正、安置帮教等在内的十多项职能。2018年,省司法厅重新组建后,定位发生了全面、深刻变化,职能贯通立法、执法、司法、守法普法各环节,汇聚法治安徽、法治政府、法治社会建设于一体,形成了“一个统筹、四大职能”的工作总体布局。     

THE IMPACT OF BRITISH COUNTERTERRORIST STRATEGIES ON POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN NORTHERN IRELAND: COMPARING DETERRENCE AND BACKLASH MODELS*

Since philosophers Beccaria and Bentham, criminologists have been concerned with predicting how governmental attempts to maintain lawful behavior affect subsequent rates of criminal violence. In this article, we build on prior research to argue that governmental responses to a specific form of criminal violence—terrorism—may produce both a positive deterrence effect (i.e., reducing future incidence of prohibited behavior) and a negative backlash effect (i.e., increasing future incidence of prohibited behavior). Deterrence‐based models have long dominated both criminal justice and counterterrorist policies on responding to violence. The models maintain that an individual's prohibited behavior can be altered by the threat and imposition of punishment. Backlash models are more theoretically scattered but receive mixed support from several sources, which include research on counterterrorism; the criminology literature on labeling, legitimacy, and defiance; and the psychological literature on social power and decision making. In this article, we identify six major British strategies aimed at reducing political violence in Northern Ireland from 1969 to 1992 and then use a Cox proportional hazard model to estimate the impact of these interventions on the risk of new attacks. In general, we find the strongest support for backlash models. The only support for deterrence models was a military surge called Operation Motorman, which was followed by significant declines in the risk of new attacks. The results underscore the importance of considering the possibility that antiterrorist interventions might both increase and decrease subsequent violence.     

Genetic polymorphisms of 16 X-STR loci in the Hani population from Southwest China

X chromosomal short tandem repeats (X-STRs) have the characteristics of both autosomal and uniparental genetic markers and have been shown to be particularly useful in forensic casework. However, relevant research or reports have not focused on X-STRs in the Hani population. To investigate the genetic variation and forensic efficiency of 16 X-STR loci in the Hani ethnic minority, we calculated the allele frequencies and forensic parameters of 451 (116 males and 335 females) unrelated healthy Hani individuals from Yunnan Province, Southwest China. All these loci are highly polymorphic in Hani individuals in Yunnan Province except DXS6800. The combined power of discrimination in males (PD_M) and power of discrimination in females (PD_F) were found to be 0.999 999 998 433 993 and 0.999 999 999 999 998, respectively. Furthermore, a population genetic structure investigation between the Yunnan Hani population and another 18 populations was performed using a principal component analysis, multidimensional scaling plot and neighbouring-joining phylogenetic tree and the findings illustrated that neighbouring populations and different nationalities in the same area appeared to have a closer evolutionary relationship. This study provides the first batch of X chromosome genetic polymorphism data of the Hani population in Yunnan Province, Southwest China and enriches the reference database of the Chinese minority population.

Key points

• This is the first study of X-STR in the Hani population.
• We calculated the allele frequencies and forensic parameters of 451 unrelated healthy Hani individuals from Yunnan Province, Southwest China.
• All these loci are highly polymorphic in Hani individuals in Yunnan Province except DXS6800.
• The genetic relationship between the Hani and other 18 nationalities was analyzed.
• This study provides the first batch of X chromosome genetic polymorphism data of the Hani population in Yunnan Province, Southwest China and enriches the reference database of the Chinese minority population.

     

关于云南禁毒对策的思考

云南省特殊的地缘环境 ,决定了其成为中国禁毒斗争的最前沿和主战场。云南禁毒工作成效的好与坏 ,将直接关系到全省乃至全国的社会稳定、经济发展、民族团结 ,周边国家的睦邻友好及国民的生命健康 ;关系到中国禁绝毒品总目标的实现。面对严峻的毒品形势 ,要在禁毒方针的指导下 ,切实树立“大禁毒”观 ,充分动员和发挥全社会的整体力量 ,打一场现代禁毒的人民战争 ,直至彻底根除毒品     

浅析仲裁员之责任制度(上)

“仲裁员责任制度”的构建是现代仲裁制度发展过程中一个不可或缺的问题。本文将仲裁性质的基本理论作为确定仲裁员责任制度的出发点,通过对仲裁员责任的性质、豁免以及其与仲裁机构的责任分配的分析,试图在阐明其必要性的基础上,结合我国之现状,对仲裁员责任制度加以初步地剖析与框架的构建。     

我国大学生生态素养现状调查研究——以广东省部分高校为例

了解大学生的生态素养现状具有十分重要的意义。在对广东省部分高校大学生生态素养的调查显示,大学生的生态知识素养虽有所提升,但是还不够全面和深刻;生态伦理素养虽有所加强,但不够健全和完善;生态行为素养虽已开始养成,但仍存在缺位或失范。鉴于目前大学生生态素养的现状,高校应广泛开展大学生生态文明教育,切实提高"知识育人"效果;大力加强校园生态文化建设,努力营造"环境育人"氛围;建立健全生态环境规章制度,充分发挥"制度育人"作用;积极开展生态体验活动,着力强化"实践育人"功能。