Justification by the US and India for their border controls against illegal immigration

The US and India have strengthened their borders against illegal immigration. However, the two states have striking differences with respect to their border control methods. The US strengthened its Mexican border through fences and militarization. In sharp contrast, even though India fenced some parts of its border, it has relied on shooting practices which have resulted in the deaths of thousands of Bangladeshi immigrants. Drawing upon Narrative Policy Analysis (NPA), this paper identifies patterns in justification strategies regarding border control against illegal immigration in the US and in India. The findings indicate that in the US, border control was justified by the restoration of law at the border. To the contrary, in India, border control was associated with arbitrariness. The majority of Indian policymakers encourage arbitrary border practices by adopting the view that ‘any method’ is legitimate to curb illegal immigration from Bangladesh.     

The study of post-communist Slovenian firms and their internationalization

Understanding the evolution and growing importance of firms in post-communist countries is a critical new research direction for the study of communist and post-communist economies. In light of this, the primary purpose of this study is to identify the conditions necessary for the internationalization of enterprises from post-communist Slovenia, based on the responses of 298 firms currently engaged in the export of Slovenian products. The study supports the idea that many of the conditions necessary for international expansion of the firms are also applicable to firms from the post-communist economy, that is Slovenia. Environmental factors, including economic stability and cultural similarity, firm size and experience, stable markets, management strategies and other country-specific factors, were found to have significant influences on the participation of post-communist firms in the global economy. Environmental factors, including economic stability and cultural similarity, were found to be the most important in the factor analysis. Firm size and experience also exerted an influence on the internationalization of post-communist Slovenian firms. However, stable markets were found to be more important than firm size or management strategies at this point in time. Slovenia’s small size, its former command economy, and other country-specific factors, were also found to have significant influences for the firms involved in this study.     

学报编辑出版中差错的产生与控制探讨

学报编辑出版中差错产生主要是系统差错,究其原因,个别编辑的素质不高,缺乏责任心;编辑部内部管理不严,规章制度执行不力;出版印刷系统的人员岗位不稳定,频繁调动等因素。学报编辑出版工作是一个系统工程,系统研究的核心是系统的控制问题。学报编辑出版过程实际上是一个控制过程。应用控制论中的最小概率原理、最短路线、互补原理、封闭原理来减少系统差错,其方法与途径是抓好工程质量,提高系统素质;全面统筹规划,优化系统功能;健全规章制度,保证系统正常;搞好检查调整,增强系统活力。     

印度尼西亚当地华裔学生的华语学习情况调查分析——以印度尼西亚爪哇岛井里汶市为例

本文以印度尼西亚西爪哇省的主要国际贸易港口城市井里汶市为例,对当地华裔学生的华语学习情况做了一个调查,这些学生年龄偏小;课堂学习华语的时间较少,课外学习时间不够;学习途径单一,主要通过课堂教学;学习兴趣不高;学习动机多样且不明确。对此,笔者提出三大教学对策:一是学校积极采取措施,创造良好的华语校园环境;二是教师抓好课堂教学,营造积极的课堂学习氛围;三是学生延伸学习时间,开拓多元的自主学习资源。     

省级政府大数据发展应用政策的规制导向与执行优化研究——基于政策文本的分析

省级政府大数据发展应用政策是大数据政策体系中极具实践指向和促进功能的专项政策,发挥着"上承中央-下启基层"的衔接互动作用,对其进行规制导向分析可充分呈现其内部执行要素的分布情况,亦可为其实施评估及纠偏矫正提供更加细致可靠的理论依据.通过构建政策执行综合模型,运用政策文本分析方法,本文从"政策问题的可处理性""政策协调能...     

QUESTIONING SEQUENCES IN CANADIAN POLICE INTERVIEWS: CONSTRUCTING AND CONFIRMING THE COURSE OF EVENTS?

A content analysis of 19 Canadian police interviews with adult witnesses revealed that several of the interviewing strategies used by officers ran counter to the recommendations in the literature. Specifically, interviewers interrupted the witness more than was necessary, rarely employed any cognitive techniques to enhance memory recall and asked far more closed than open-ended questions. Further, in terms of the sequencing of questions, a pattern emerged across interviews that suggested that officers first “help” the witness construct the event and then, through a rapid sequence of “yes/no” questions, seek to confirm the account. We argue that this pattern of questioning may suggest that officers are pursuing an assumed version of events and that exploring interviews from a sequencing perspective may prove beneficial in identifying possible biased versions of events.     

人民法院创制司法政策参与社会治理的动力溯源及路径优化——以1071项新冠肺炎疫情防控司法政策文件为中心的分析

以1071项新冠肺炎疫情防控司法政策文件为样本的实证研究发现,人民法院在应对社会治理的司法政策创制活动中存在着重危机治理轻司法规律、重价值求同轻形式多元、重博弈竞争轻多元合作、重压力传导轻制度规控、重司法能动轻司法谦抑等一系列问题。“内驱力”、“压力”、“助成力”三维一体的动力机制模型则进一步解释了风险社会背景下各级法院热衷于通过创制司法政策来参与公共危机治理其背后的原因所在。立足于此,人民法院要想有效应对突发社会危机,应回归现有的制度框架体系。未来进一步优化人民法院创制司法政策活动必须要坚持双管齐下,要以“五个相统一的原则”为指导科学把握司法政策创制的基本方向,同时要树立全流程规控思维,从事前、事中、事后全方位着眼严格规范人民法院的司法政策创制活动。     

论虚假信息诈骗犯罪的防范与打击

近年来,不法分子通过获取社会信息资源,利用网络和通信等手段,冒充身份、虚构事实,针对不确定对象进行诈骗犯罪,严重冲击社会诚信,危害群众切身利益,扰乱了正常的社会秩序。利用虚假信息诈骗种类繁多,迷惑性强,危害性大。为了打击犯罪,保护人民群众切身利益,必须从工作理念、技防手段、打击模式、协作方式、完善法律法规等方面研究应对之策,不断提升公安机关防范打击利用虚假信息诈骗犯罪的整体能力和水平。     

浅析企业的财务管理目标与资本结构优化

企业财务管理目标应为企业价值最大化。而企业的财务管理目标与资本结构有着直接的关系。要合理地确定企业的资本结构,必须综合分析经济周期、市场竞争环境、行业、施工项目效益等相关影响因素。     

“寄居蟹的艺术”:体制内社会组织的环境适应策略——对天津市两个省级组织的个案研究

我国社会组织面临着合法性和经济资源的双重困境,并缺乏自主性,似乎是一个不争的事实。不过,对天津市两个省级体制内社会组织的个案调查,却在一定程度上发现了与之相反(而并不矛盾)的特殊事实。为了重构这两个组织获得合法性和经济资源及其一定的自主性的特殊逻辑,本文首先对组织社会学的资源依赖理论和新制度主义进行了综合分析,并建立了体制内社会组织对国家-社会的合法性与经济资源的双重依赖的分析框架;然后,重构了两个个案对国家与社会的双重依赖格局,特别是揭示了其平衡这一依赖的相关策略。缺乏社会基础的体制内社会组织凭借和利用国家的特殊合法性支持而进入到社会领域中以汲取资源的相关策略,被称为"寄居蟹的艺术"。本文作为一项个案研究,其分析有利于提出研究假设,而其结论不能直接普遍化。