“90后”大学生思想特点及引导路径探析

“90后”大学生群体的思想特点有：“我”成为个体的中心词;家庭中呈现依赖与反依赖的矛盾特性;社会追求上无所适从的矛盾心理等。这是特定的教育背景、生活环境以及身心发展规律等多方面因素影响的结果。在平等与互动中放大家庭的引导,在显性与隐性中渗透学校的教育,以内在与外在的方式催生社会自觉,应该成为对“90”后大学生进行思想政治教育的路径选择。     

人的合理需要视角下的思想政治教育实效性研究

思想政治教育实效性体现在其教育效果上。脱离了人的合理需要前提下开展的思想政治教育,容易使思想政治教育工作失去方向性、先进性与超前指导性。实现思想政治教育效果的前提是满足人的合理需要,在满足人的合理需要的过程中,要处理好利益认同和价值认同的关系。     

中德公民思想政治教育方法比较及启示

德国的公民思想政治教育重视从青少年时期进行政治养成教育,注重伦理道德教育、宗教教育、心理咨询和大众传媒教育,彰显一定的教育优势。我国应该借鉴德国的教育方法,将隐性教育与显性教育有机结合,加强道德实践活动,通过心理健康教育、大众传媒渗透、合理发挥宗教的优势等,增强思想政治教育的实效性。     

衡量群众路线教育实践活动成效的标准

群众路线是党的生命线和根本工作路线,开展群众路线教育活动是十八大提出的一项重要任务。通过以为民、务实、清廉为主要内容,以集中解决形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风为主要任务,以群众认不认可、满不满意、高不高兴为评价标准,切实解决群众的实际问题,密切党同群众的血肉联系。活动对于改进党的工作作风,夯实党的执政基础,巩固党的执政地位,都具有十分重要的现实意义。     

十六大以来中共党员理想信念教育研究

中国共产党党员是中国工人阶级的有共产主义觉悟的先锋战士,他们的理想信念是否坚定直接关系到社会主义事业的发展。从党员理想信念教育的重要意义出发,对十六大以来党员理想信念教育的实践探索进行了梳理,进而总结了这一时期党开展理想信念教育的主要经验。     

浅析大学生思想政治教育人文关怀的几大转换

长期以来大学生思想政治教育人文关怀一直没有很好地落实,文章针对这一现状,指出在落实大学生思想政治教育人文关怀时,需要注意几大转换,即要从教育重心、教育对象、教育内容、教育策略、教育方法这五个方面进行转换思路。     

论高等教育评估的民主化策略

高等教育评估的民主化是当前高等教育发展不可阻挡的历史潮流,评估权力需要由政府向公民社会让渡。具体的民主化策略包括:发挥评估利益相关者的作用;加强评估自组织建设;加强评估信息的公开性。在发挥评估利益相关者的作用方面要疏通表达渠道,让其参与评估决策和评估监督,并且需要从观念、制度和形式上给予保障;在评估自组织的建设上既要重视高校内部和外部自组织的建设,也要重视评估中介自组织和社群组织的建设;在信息公开方面,既要公开高校的基本信息,也要公开评估的过程和结果等相关信息。只有实现了高等教育评估的民主化,高等教育评估才能健康发展。     

The Social Outcomes of Education and Feedbacks on Growth in Africa

Most of the effects of education included in the complete model presented here are shown to be consistent with those found in the mainstream of the research on each outcome using microeconomic data. This, however, is a first effort to estimate net education effects more comprehensively, beyond just growth and health effects on other key measures of development in Africa, and also a new view of indirect feedbacks on economic growth and of externalities. After developing the conceptual framework, the regression estimates are presented together with a discussion of the net direct and indirect effects of education on each outcome. These are shown to improve infant mortality, increase longevity, strengthen civic institutions and democratisation, increase political stability, and increase investment in physical capital, which in turn have positive delayed feedback effects on the economic growth process. The effects also lower fertility rates and population growth rates but the latter occurs only after long delays because of the short-term positive effects of education on health. There are significant net education effects reducing poverty, inequality and crime, the latter after netting out negative externalities from growth and white-collar crime. Education effects reducing poverty and substituting skills for extractive exports also contribute to environmental sustainability. Simulations solve the complete model endogenously and iteratively over time for all of the direct and indirect (largely externality) effects. They reveal that indirect feedback effects including those on non-market outcomes are larger than the direct effects. Some effects are immediate, but many of the lags are long. So policy options for a continent in crisis that consider these lags are considered.     

Remitting Behaviour of Nepalese Rural-to-Urban Migrants: Implications for Theory and Policy

This article uses data for Nepal to test contemporary hypotheses about the remitting behaviour and associated motives of rural-to-urban migrants and to consider the likely impact of such remittances on rural development. Possibilities for inheritance, degree of family attachment, likelihood of eventual return to place of origin and family investment in the education of the migrants are found to be significant influences on levels of remittances by Nepalese migrants. However, in Nepal, remittances do not seem to result in long-term capital investment in rural areas and so may not promote long-term development of these areas.     

African indigenous ecology control and sustainable community livelihood in southern African history

Abstract

Based on sources for African Indigenous Ecology Control and Sustainable Community Livelihood in Southern African history this article argues that political independence in the Southern African region has altered the historiography of the region and the African continent as a whole. Black Africans are now looking to the past for inspiration to constitute the foundations of sustainable livelihoods using their own indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) and resources. The indicatives of the African Renaissance also demand that we draw on the significance of the control by pre-colonial African communities of their ecosystems. Existing testimonies show prosperity among pre-colonial African communities in the region. The argument is that, in order to restore the historical achievements of Africans in the region, IKS should form a constitutive part of education.