警察战术行动中的应变意识及培养

应变意识是警察必备的战术素养之一,是对警察战术行动中瞬息万变的情况自觉选择与合理运用技、战术的心理取向。其培养途径有:理论教学、案例分析训练、战术训练。     

浅析锡德尼的《为诗辩护》

针对斯梯芬·高森对诗歌的污蔑,锡德尼在他的《为诗辩护》中,对高森的观点予以驳斥,并阐述了自己对文艺的一些看法。他认为诗人是学术之父,诗歌是其他一切学术文化活动的起因;诗歌融合了哲学的观念和历史的事例并与艺术相结合,完成教育的目的;诗歌是一种能言的图画,更有效地达到怡情悦性的目的;诗歌创造了自己独特的陈述,使启示和真理更普及和更容易接近。     

Police officer involved shootings – retrospective study of situational characteristics

Abstract

The study analyzed the situational characteristics of 112 incidents where police used firearms to handle high threat situations. Most shooting incidents emanated from usually uneventful tasks, e.g., handling burglaries or disturbances. The assailants were commonly armed with firearms (26%), sharp (27%) or blunt objects (10%). The incidents were regularly short-lasting (in 39% were shots fired ≤3 s from threat emerged) and occurred at short distances (in 42% at distances ≤3 m). Predominantly, the first responders had to address the situation and did so with warning shots or, equally common, with fire-for-effect shots (40%) or a combination thereof. Psychological stress was manifested as feelings of panic at some point and as motor skill alterations, e.g., firing without using sights and with one hand only. Analysis of these incidents shows that all field duty police officers should receive training in handling potentially life-threatening, sudden, close-range attacks.     

Ensuring the validity of police use of force training

This research examined the skills and abilities required of officers to effectively manage situations where the use of force may be required. The research also considered the nature of training required to facilitate the development of these skills/abilities. Seventy Western Australia Police officers participated in focus groups. Identified skills/abilities fell into seven categories: Aware, Assess, Approach, Act, Automatic, Appraise and Adapt. With regard to developing proficiency in these skills, officers emphasised the importance of relevant, applied and dynamic training, debriefing and the use of scenarios/role plays. The research highlights the need to change the scope of annual refresher training from the appropriate and effective application of force to the effective management of situations in which the use of force may be required, in their entirety. Findings also highlight the need to change the focus of training from performance and assessment to continued skill development (i.e. practice and learning).     

Policing and Crime Act 2017: Changes to pre-charge bail and the impact on digital forensic analysis

Following the enactment of the Police and Crime Act 2017, subsequent amendments to the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 have seen a ‘cap’ placed on the length of time a suspect can be released on bail; a process commonly referred to as ‘police bail’ or ‘pre-charge bail’. Whilst designed to instil consistency and certainty into bail processes to prevent individuals being subject to lengthy periods of regulation and uncertainty, it places additional pressures on forensic services. With a focus on digital forensics, examination of digital media is a complex and time-consuming process, with existing backlogs well documented. The need for timely completion of investigations to adhere to pre-charge bail rules places additional stress on an already stretched service. This comment submission provides an initial analysis of new pre-charge bail regulations, assessing their impact on digital forensic services.     

Applying police legitimacy,cooperation, and collective security hypotheses to explain collective efficacy and violence across neighbourhoods

This study examines views about police legitimacy and competence in neighbourhoods over time. The study compares theories about police legitimacy, the cooperation hypothesis, and the collective security hypothesis to predict violence. Findings suggest that when police legitimacy is deficient in neighbourhoods, a culture supportive of violence to resolve disputes may develop. Results show the importance of police competence to suppress violence and build collective efficacy. Finally, police are more successful in neighbourhoods that are collectively efficacious. The cooperation hypothesis is fully supported, but the collective security hypothesis and LaFree’s legitimacy theory receive partial support. Findings underscore the merit of examining neighbourhood consequences of police legitimacy, including how institutions, like police, can impact neighbourhood socialisation processes and are impacted by them.     

抢抓机遇 打造特色 推进云南警官学院培训工作实现新的跨越

在职民警培训是公安教育改革的主体工作,随着云南警官学院警察职业化教育改革发展的不断深入,对学院在职民警培训工作怎样科学定位,确立特色,打造优势,是学院构建具有云南公安特色"大教育、大培训"工作体系亟待解决的问题.     

情报主导警务与社区警务有机结合之途径浅探

近年来,以美、英为代表的发达国家警方着手调整警务战略,实施警务改革。其中,"情报主导警务"已成为继"社区警务"运动之后的警务改革的又一主导理念和工作模式,其思想根源根植于不断发展的警务管理及业务的新方式。实践看来,这种警务模式在提高警务效能方面有社区警务模式无法比拟的优势。新的警务模式——情报主导警务的学习、借鉴是否意味着对社区警务模式的否定?本文正是从两种警务模式的碰撞入手,找出了一条科学的解决方法。     

Crowd Situations and their Policing from the Perspective of Finnish Police Officers—a Case Study of Finnish Police Knowledge

This study explores crowd situations from the perspective of the Finnish police. The qualitative data consist of focused face-to-face interviews with police officers (n = 15). The results of these interviews indicate that special crowd control units have shifted from being an innovation to being an ordinary part of public order policing, despite the infrequent use of these units. Furthermore, police knowledge concurrently involved diversity and polarity. Crowd situations vary from political protests to sporting events and street festivals, and the police play multiple roles and apply diverse measures and tactics depending on the situation. Polarity is linked to the way the police perceive different crowds and crowd events as ‘easy’ and ‘ordinary’ or ‘difficult’ and ‘deviant’. Finally, tension emerges between national and global aspects within police knowledge. This tension is linked to how police perceive crowd events and public order policing in terms of the past, the present, and the future.     

论贿赂案件的诱惑侦查

诱惑侦查是侦查赂贿案件行之有效的手段。在适用诱惑侦查时,其范围应严格限定于有证据证明的严重受贿行为,其对象应是很可能因同一事件或其他事件继续受贿的犯罪嫌疑人,其证据条件则是缺少相关物证书证或"第三方证据"。可以从人、物和环境三方面来设置侦查诱饵,由此设计行动方案、创造侦查条件、确定合理行贿理由、实施贿赂交易、荻取监控证据。从而,利用诱惑侦查之结果,通过监听、搜查、调查和审讯等秘密的或公开的侦查措施,全面查清侦查对象的受贿事实。