开放式社区治理：社区治理的演化趋势——基于四个社区治理案例的分析

通过案例分析,我们指出,社区治理正向着开放式社区治理的模式演化,即大量外部组织参与到社区治理中去,带动社区治理水平的提高.开放式治理是一种不同的治理理念、一种崭新的治理模式,是社区治理制度演化、变迁并日臻完善的结果,是一种高水平的社区治理形态.笔者进一步对开放式治理的概念、制度基础、特征、演化过程、意义和可能带来的问题等一系列问题进行了探讨.     

城市摊贩管理的治理视角

一直以来摊贩被视为“城市之瘤”，城市的干净、整洁、有序不仅被视为城市政府管理能力的重要尺度，也是城市政府招商引资发展地方经济的重要砝码。但是另一方面城市是个有机体，各个部分在有机体获得规定的同时也证明了自己存在的必要性和合理性，城市摊贩作为城市不可缺少的部分有其存在的必要性和合理性。但是无疑在当今城市治理中，主管部门的取缔和摊贩的抗争成为城市管理的难题，分析摊贩产生的复杂原因，在综合摊贩正负作用的基础上认为主管部门应该转换管理思路。     

Svalbard Global Seed Vault: a ‘Noah's Ark’ for the world's seeds

News about Norway's plans to establish a ‘doomsday vault’ for seeds in the permafrost of the Artic archipelago of Svalbard as a back-up for conventional gene banks reached the world press in 2006. The idea of a Global Seed Vault, which today is considered a ‘Noah's Ark’ for seeds, was previously regarded with suspicion and considered to be unrealistic. In 1989 the Norwegian government offered to construct an international depository for seeds in permafrost, but the initiative was sidelined in the agitated debates between developed and developing countries over access to and control of plant genetic resources. The realisation of the FAO International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (2004) resolved some of the most difficult issues and made possible the launching of a new Norwegian initiative to safeguard some of the world's most important plant genetic resources for the future.     

警察瞬间识别能力培养的必要性与可行性

警察职业具有速战性、高危性、执法性及行政司法的兼容性等特点。这一职业特点对人民警察提出了相应的素质要求:敏锐的观察力、敏捷的思维力和快速反应力。本文论述了警察瞬间识别能力培养的必要性与可行性。     

Development in motion: what to think about migration?

Recent interest in migrant remittances as a development resource calls attention to a deeper issue: the relationship between migration and development. Remittances may be a significant source of economic inflows to poor countries and regions, but their actual development impact (positive or negative) is tied to the migration processes that generate them. Attention to migration in turn creates an opportunity to think about the broader context of development policy and practice, and to re-think the boundaries that we put around our work.     

实施专聘保安人员进驻娱乐场所的措施及意义

在公安机关的要求和监督下,娱乐场所都自建了保安组织,但由于缺乏管理和指导,这些保安组织存在不少问题.以专业保安代替自建保安,可以改变这种状况.     

当代国家治理模式的变革及其启示——对福利国家、发展型国家和转型国家当代发展的考察

20世纪80年代以来,全球化和新自由主义的兴起对国际政治经济环境产生了深远的影响,引发了有关国家和政府能力的激烈讨论。从发达资本主义国家福利改革、东亚政府主导型经济的衰退到苏东地区社会主义制度的垮台,全球范围内的国家治理模式发生了广泛而深刻的变革,国家解决国内问题的能力受到限制,国家和社会关系的平衡向着有利于市场和私有权力的方向转变。然而这些变迁也表明,并不是所有的制度都趋向"正统"的自由市场经济模式,相反,制度变迁表现出多元化的特征,与此同时,全球化也为国家和政府能力的增长提供了新的空间,战后以来的国家治理模式正在经历新的调整和重组。     

职工代表大会制度是中国特色公司治理的必然选择

职工代表大会是国有企业职工民主管理的基本形式，同样，职代会制度也必然是中国特色公司治理后的必然选择。这已为中国民主政治的发展和中国特色现代企业运行机制的需要所证明。     

Governance of the Amman water utility

In 1993 the World Bank assisted the Ministry of Water and Irrigation of Jordan in updating a review of the water sector, and thus began the process of Private Sector Participation (PSP) in service provision to improve the efficiency of the water sector and wastewater services. In this article, the privatisation of water and wastewater services is examined from the perspectives of stakeholders (input) and consumers (output). The goal is to assess the changes that have been taking place to date in relation to the principles of good governance. The results from interviews with stakeholders and from consumer questionnaires show that the privatisation process has to date shown only a few signs of ‘good’ governance. Despite the range of stakeholders involved, the state remains responsible for designing a good-governance approach that is responsive to the concerns and interests of all stakeholders.     

论高等职业院校的职业资格证书考试

考试费用过高、教学内容不协调、激励机制缺失是职业资格证书考试工作的主要障碍。提高认识、明确要求、协调教学内容、建立激励机制是促进职业资格证书考试工作开展的重要措施。